SU1748759A1

SU1748759A1 - Device for cleaning stall floor

Info

Publication number: SU1748759A1
Application number: SU904871215A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Виктор Александрович Корягин; Иван Алексеевич Исаков
Original assignee: Научно-производственное объединение "Нечерноземагромаш"
Priority date: 1990-10-03
Filing date: 1990-10-03
Publication date: 1992-07-23

Abstract

Использование: в животноводстве. Сущность изобретени : устройство включает раму, подсоединенную посредством т г 22 и 23 к т говому органу, с закрепленными на ней параллельно друг другу плужковым скребком 4 и -винтовым транспортером 5. Транспортер 5, снабжен криволинейным щитком 11, транспортер 5, щиток 11 и скребок 4 установлены под углом к направлению движени . Винтовой транспортер 5 выполнен в виде набора секций, вал каждой из которых состоит из полого цилиндра, на наружной поверхности которого закреплен виток шнека с рабочей поверхностью из эластичного упругого материала. Цилиндры насажены на стержни, проход щие через отверсти в крышках цилиндров. Диаметр отверстий превышает диаметр стержней на величину толщины покрыти пола. Скребок 4 перемещает основной слой навоза за пределы стойла. Приводное колесо 10 обеспечивает вращение секций шнека, которые совершают возвратно-поступательные перемещени на величину разности диаметра отверсти и диаметра стержн . 2 з.п. ф-лы, 4 ил. СП сUse: in animal husbandry. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: The device includes a frame connected by means of grids 22 and 23 to a traction device with a plow scraper 4 and a screw conveyor 5 parallel to each other. The conveyor 5 is equipped with a curved shield 11, a conveyor 5, a shield 11 and a scraper 4 are set at an angle to the direction of movement. Screw conveyor 5 is made in the form of a set of sections, the shaft of each of which consists of a hollow cylinder, on the outer surface of which is fixed a worm auger with a working surface of elastic elastic material. The cylinders are mounted on rods passing through the holes in the cylinder heads. The diameter of the holes exceeds the diameter of the rods by the thickness of the floor covering. Scraper 4 moves the base layer of manure beyond the stall. The drive wheel 10 provides rotation of the screw sections that reciprocate by the difference in diameter of the hole and the diameter of the rod. 2 hp f-ly, 4 ill. THX

Description

Изобретение относится к сельскому хозяйству, в частности к устройствам для механизации очистки пола стойл от загрязнений, преимущественно при конвейерном обслуживании животных.The invention relates to agriculture, in particular to devices for mechanization of cleaning the floor of stalls from pollution, mainly during conveyor maintenance of animals.

Цель изобретения - повышение надежности, качестве очистки и снижение энерго' емкости. ' .The purpose of the invention is improving reliability, quality of cleaning and reducing energy 'capacity. '.

На фиг.1 представлено устройство для очистки пола стойл, вид сверху; на фиг.2 разрез А-А на фиг.1; на фиг.З - разрез Б-Б на фиг.2; на фиг.4 - разрез В-В на фиг.2.Figure 1 shows a device for cleaning the floor of stalls, top view; figure 2 section aa in figure 1; in Fig.Z - section bB in Fig.2; figure 4 - section bb in figure 2.

Устройство для очистки пола стойл состоит из рамы 1, на которой параллельно друг другу посредством тяг 2 и 3 шарнирно закреплены плужковый скребок 4 и винтовой транспортер (шнек) 5. Другим концом плужковый скребок 4 соединен шарнирно Тягой 6 с подшипниковым узлом 7 шнека 5 и телескопической тягой 8, закрепленной шарнирно на консоли 9, насаженной на ось приводного колеса 10. Скрёбок 4 выйОлнён и з эл а ст йч йб-упругогё материала И' окантован металлическими пластинками. Шнек 5 по ходу движения снабжен криволинейным угол в зависимости от вида применяемой подстилки и состава навозной смеси. Пр.и движении цепи 24 тягового органа конвейера посредством тяг 22 и 23 устройство поступательно перемещается и скребок 4 перемещает основной слой навозной массы за пределы стойла. При этом приводное колесо 10 через кинематическую передачу вращает стержни 20 с секциями шнека 5. Секции шнека (полые цилиндры 16), помимо вращения, совершают скачкообразные возвратно-поступательные перемещения на величину разности диаметра отверстия 19 и диаметра стержня 20, по вертикали копируя неровности и выбоины пола, перемещая ос' тавшуюся массу после скребка вдоль криволинейного щитка 11 в навозный канал.The device for cleaning the floor of the stall consists of a frame 1 on which a plow scraper 4 and a screw conveyor (screw) are pivotally fixed to each other by means of rods 2 and 3. 5. The plow scraper 4 is pivotally connected by a rod 6 to the bearing assembly 7 of the auger 5 and telescopic at the other end a rod 8, pivotally mounted on the console 9, mounted on the axis of the drive wheel 10. Scraper 4 is made and is made of elastic and elastic material AND is edged with metal plates. The auger 5 in the direction of travel is provided with a curved angle, depending on the type of litter used and the composition of the manure mixture. For example, and the movement of the chain 24 of the traction body of the conveyor by means of rods 22 and 23, the device translates and the scraper 4 moves the main layer of dung mass outside the stall. In this case, the drive wheel 10 rotates the rods 20 with the sections of the screw 5 through the kinematic transmission. The sections of the screw (hollow cylinders 16), in addition to rotation, perform jump-like reciprocating movements by the difference in the diameter of the hole 19 and the diameter of the rod 20, vertically copying irregularities and potholes floor, moving the remaining mass after the scraper along the curved shield 11 into the dung channel.

по ходу движения снабжен криволинейным 25 щитком 11, рабочая поверхность которого выполнена из эластичного материала. Для привода шнека 5 во вращение через кинематическую передачу (карданный вал 12, ведомые звездочки 13 и 14) используются приводное колесо 10 и опорное колесо 15.in the direction of travel is equipped with a curved 25 shield 11, the working surface of which is made of elastic material. To drive the screw 5 into rotation through a kinematic transmission (cardan shaft 12, driven sprockets 13 and 14), a drive wheel 10 and a support wheel 15 are used.

' Шнек .5 выполнен в виде нескольких секций,‘кажд'ая йз которых состоит из полого Цилиндра 16, на наружной поверхности'Auger .5 is made in the form of several sections, ‘each of which consists of a hollow Cylinder 16, on the outer surface

Claims

Claim

1. A device for cleaning the floor of stalls from contaminants, comprising a frame mounted on supporting wheels and connected to a means of moving it, and a scraper mounted on it and kinematically connected to said means and provided with a. with a water device, a conveyor, which is made in the form of screw blades mounted on the shaft, and a curvilinear shield located behind the conveyor, which is unique to that. in order to increase operational reliability, the quality of cleaning the stall floor from manure, as well as reduce energy consumption, the conveyor is made in the form of a set of sections connected between which the coils 17 of the screw 5 are fastened with 35 sections, the shaft of each of which is made in the form of a hollow cylinder with its bases fixed end caps with holes, and the drive device is made in the form of rods placed40 inside each cylinder and located in the holes of their end caps with the possibility of interaction with the edges of these holes Growth when moving the conveyor.

2. The device according to claim 1, with the fact that the conveyor is mounted on the frame articulated with the possibility of a fixed angular movement in the horizontal plane.

50 · 3. The device according to claim 1, with the fact that the screw blades of the conveyor are made of elastic material. ’Work surface made of elastic material. At the ends of the sections, lids 18 'are fixed with symmetrically located holes 19 through which the drive rods 20 pass. The latter are mounted rigidly and symmetrically on one side of the drive flange 21, and on the other, on a support, for example, in a bearing assembly 7. The difference between the diameter of the rod 20 and the diameter of the hole 19 in the lid 18 is equal to the thickness of the floor covering. Moreover, the frame 1 is sheyrno 'by means of rods 22 and 23 suspended on a chain 24 of the traction body of the conveyor;

A device for cleaning the floor is as follows.

Using telescopic traction 8 set the working bodies to the desired