SU1742152A1 - Container for storage and transportation of foodstuff - Google Patents

Abstract

Usage: in defenses of civil defense, as well as during emergency recovery operations. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION: The container comprises a vertical cylindrical body with a bottom. The hull is provided with a cover with a manhole and eyelets for transportation. The container contains a shell placed in the housing with the formation of an air cavity between them. The container also includes a means for folding it in empty form. The wall of the housing and the shell are made of impregnated rubber fabric reinforced with cylindrical springs. The outer surface of the shell has a layer of aluminum foil. The lid is equipped with valves for supplying compressed air into the cavity between the housing and the shell and the inner cavity of the shell to form air bags and communicate these cavities with the atmosphere after unloading the products. 2 Il.

Description

The invention relates to the construction, in particular, to civil defense structures of a caulked or underground type, primarily for ensuring rescue and emergency emergency restoration work in the hazardous areas with long or short-term chemical, radioactive, bacteriological and biological contamination seismic or mudflow impact, flooding, impact of explosion products of various nature and in other zones, places in case of emergency situations associated with slow delivery of essential food products (food, water, medicines, blood and plasma supplies, human transplantation and artificial organs, tents, warm clothes and clothes, etc.) and the provision of emergency assistance to the victims.

The purpose of the invention is to ensure the protection of products from the destruction by toxic substances (0B) of a liquid, vaporous, condensed-dispersed, gaseous state, chemical potent poisonous substances (SDNW) from radiation of radioactive fallout and radioactive dust, bacteriological infectious and non-contagious substances of various states. .

This goal is achieved by the fact that in a container for storing and transporting products, containing a vertical cylindrical body with a bottom, equipped with a lid with a hatch and eye |

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for transportation, a shell placed in the housing with the formation of an air cavity between them, and means for folding the container in an unloaded form, the side walls of the housing and the shell are made of impregnated multilayer rubber fabric reinforced with cylindrical metal springs for folding it in an empty form, and the cavity between the housing and the shell and the internal cavity of the shell have an excess air pressure compared with the pressure of the atmosphere surrounding the container. Valves in the lid with the body hatch prevent penetration of all types of 0B, chemical SDYAV, radioactive dust and bacteriological contagious and non-contagious substances of various states into the internal cavity of the shell, and supplying the outer surface of the shell with a layer of aluminum foil prevents the penetration of y-quanta / - radiation into the internal cavity of the shell and radioactive contamination of the products in it.

Such a design of a container for storing and transporting products will allow for the quick delivery of all necessary types of food, water, medicines and other essential necessities to the danger zone under the influence of toxic and toxic substances, bacteriological agents and radiation at their maximum protection. emergency assistance to victims.

FIG. 1 and 2 shows the proposed container.

The container for storing and transporting products (Fig. 1) contains the following elements: body 1, which is a two-layer structure comprising an outer layer 1a and an inner layer — a shell 16, each of which is made of two layers of impregnated rubber fabric according to the type of all-arms protective clothing a set with an air gap between the body and the shell 2, into which compressed air is pumped with a pressure exceeding the pressure of the atmosphere surrounding the container, and it is a pneumatic pillow protecting the internal air removal of 0B, SDYAV, bacteriological substances of any condition from radioactive dust, aluminum foil layer 2a, covering the outer shell layer and protecting its internal cavity from u-quanta of radioactive fallout and radioactive dust, cylindrical metal springs 26 reinforcing layers of impregnated rubber and providing rigidity of the container body and the possibility of folding it in an empty form, the inner cavity of the 3 sides of the shell for laying the necessary products in it, thin meta tallic ropes 4 in protective enclosures which prevent excessive

expansion of the springs and, consequently, the explosion of the body of multi-layer impregnated rubber, the bottom 5, made of aluminum or aluminum alloys, the cover with the hatch 7, made of

the same material as the bottom, bolted joints 8 fastening the hatch with the lid after loading the shell cavity with products, eyelets 9 attached to the lid for transporting the container, handle 10 for

opening the hatch, valves 11 and 12 for injecting air into the airbag and for injecting it or t, with the necessary gas environment into the shell cavity, solved according to the principle with nipples for injecting air into car tires, thermal insulation pads 13 fastened to the outer and inner layers of the lid and the bottom of the container, which allows using it as a thermos, four transport rollers 14,

locks 15, operating on the principle of automatic latches and securing the lid and the bottom of the container to each other in the empty state (Fig. 2), two rubber rims 16.

The container sealing system operates as follows.

After loading products into the internal cavity 3 of the shell close the sealed hatch 7 covers 6 with bolted

connections 8. Compressed air is pumped through valve 11 and compressed air or the necessary gas medium is pumped through valve 12, valves with nipples are closed with caps on chains. The air pressure in the air bag and the air or the required gas medium in the inner cavity of the shell must be approximately the same and exceed the atmospheric pressure of the environment to prevent penetration.

into the cavity of the shell 0B, SDYAV, bacteriological substances of various conditions, radioactive dust and the opening of the sealed hatch 7 of the lid 6 of the container.

To open the container lid 7, release air through the nipples of the valves 11 and 12, open the lid 7 of the lid 6 and remove the products, then press on the lid 6 of the container, squeeze the springs 26, close the locks 15 operating according to the principle of the automatic latches holding the lid 6 and the bottom 5 close to each other (Fig. 2), the hatch 7 is closed. To bring it to the working position, it is necessary to press the automatic latches, they will open. The container lid 6 will be released from the bottom 5, the container body under pressure of the elastic forces of the springs will open and take up the working position. Open the hatch 7 and the inner cavity of the shell 16 is ready to receive food. The calculated thin metal cables 4 in the shells protects the body 1 of the impregnated rubber container from rupture when it is overloaded and does not allow stretching the cylindrical metal springs 26 above the permissible rate, after which their elastic properties are violated.

Claims (1)

Claims of Invention Container for storing and transporting products containing vertical a cylindrical housing with a bottom, equipped with a lid with a hatch and lugs for transportation, a shell placed with a lid in the housing with the formation of an air cavity between them, and means for folding the container in an empty form, characterized in that, in order to protect products from exposure and toxic substances, bacteriological agents and gamma radiation, the wall of the body and the shell are made of impregnated rubber fabric reinforced with cylindrical springs, and the outer surface of the shell is provided with and a layer of aluminum foil, wherein the cover is provided with valves for supplying compressed air into the cavity between the housing and the shell and the inner cavity of the shell to form air bags and communicate these cavities with the atmosphere after unloading the products. ////////// 7 ///////////// / //////// ////////// / FIG L H .2