SU1713516A1 - Cage for young animals - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to agriculture. The purpose of the invention is to increase the ease of exploitation of the cage for young animals. The cage includes end walls 1 and lateral back and front lattice walls 2 and 3, made of vertical rods 4. Under the lower edge 5 of the front wall there is a groove feeding trough 6 with partition walls 7, which are fixed on the lower edge of the front wall her rods. An internal partition 8 with a wicket 9 is installed in the cage. In the process of growing animals, part of them are transferred from one section of the cage to another. 1 h, para. f-ly, 4. silt

Description

 The invention relates to animal husbandry, in particular to the technology of growing young pigs per month.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the convenience of exposure; cell ation for young animals.

Figure 1 shows the machine 1 type, top view; figure 2 - the same general view; on fig.Z - machine 11 type; Fig. 4 shows a cyclogram of the movement of animals along the main lines. And

room

Type 1 stanr is designed for growing and fattening young and the Cage includes end walls 1 and lateral back and front trellised walls and 3, made of vertical bars 4. Under the lower edge 5 of the front skin there is a groove feeding trough 6 with partition walls 7 fixed to the lower edge of the front wall with the ability to move relative to its rods. The cell has an internal partition 8 with a wicket 9. The enclosing walls have a height of 1.0 m, which

testifies to the requirements imposed on the size of facilities for fattening youngsters. The stationary partition 8 has a height of 0.8 m, which corresponds to a reloading of 1 ml; l of a raised young / since it is during this age period that the partition performs its function of separating the main and additional groups of animals. Reducing the height of the partition 0.2 m in addition, provides savings in building materials.

The machine 11 of type (fig. 3) is intended for the final stage of keeping young (fattening). It has a floor area that is designed and intended only for the placement of young animals transferred after growing out of the compartments of a type 1 machine. Stanrk consists of four walls and a door. The area of the machine 11 of type correlates with the area of the machine of type 1 as the ratio of the number of animals in the additional and main groups.

The cell is used as follows.

In the first compartment of the type 1 machine, the main group of young animals is placed in an amount calculated by dividing the total area of the machine by the normalized area for the fattened animal, after which the door 9 is closed. Then another additional group of same-aged animals is placed in the second section so that the machine area and the front of feeding on 1 head in both branches of the machine were the same and ensured normal growth and development of the raised young,

The partition 8 is made in order to prevent the stress response of the animals at times. Placement in the machine of an additional group of animals. With an increase in the number of animals in the machine, the intragroup interrelationships are broken, the number of conflicts-clashes between animals and other negative phenomena increases, which negatively affects the productivity of animals and, consequently, at the output of meat from squares.

After the end of the agapa, the animals of an additional group from the second compartment are transferred to another room, where they are placed in a separate, specially made for these animals, machine 11 type, not mixing with other animals in order to avoid a stress reaction. Then the door 9 is opened, with the animals from the first compartment being placed over the entire area of the machine. In this way, the machine area is increased for each remaining head, which corresponds to the increased, due to their growth, the physiological needs of animals.

Groove feeder 6 is divided by constant partition walls 7 into sections of constant size. For the initial stage of keeping animals, each section of the feeder is divided by temporary partitions into three equal parts of 0.2 linear meters each, i.e. for three feed places with the size corresponding to the requirements of the design standards for the young piglets (calves). This feed place size is sufficient to allow the animals to consume the feed unimpededly, but prevents the piglets from entering the trough of the feeder. Temporary partitions are fixed to the edges of the gutter in the attachment points.

At the end of the initial stage of maintenance, the temporary partitions are displaced from their previous places along the gutter and one of them divides the feeder section into two equal parts of 0.3 rpm. m, t, e for two feed spaces with a size that complies with the requirements of design standards for young adults. Thus, the change in the front of the feeding (size of the feeding place) per 1 head is ensured as the body size of the animal increases with age.

The described type 1 machines with the proposed feeders equip the main rooms, and type 11 machines auxiliary rooms. On the cyclogram

0 (FIG. 4) shows the movement of young from the main to the auxiliary room and the use of the indicated rooms.

Basic rooms are designed as

5 for the initial and final stages of maintenance (i.e. for the full period of keeping young), and the auxiliary room only for the final stage of maintenance, therefore, the duration of use of the auxiliary room is half the length of the main use.

In this connection, and in order to maximize the use of the production (easel) area into the auxiliary room with an interval equal to one stage of maintenance, the batches of young animals are alternately transferred from two main rooms, the postage cycles of animals to which are also equal to one stage of maintenance or half full period of keeping young.

The main can be any room in terms of construction and capacity, intended for the cultivation of young plants to slaughter conditions (we will conditionally accept a room designed to accommodate 1 thousand heads).

0 The number of machine tools in each main and auxiliary premises is equal, since an additional group of young people from each type 1 machine is placed in a separate machine 11 of type specially designed for it.

The initial capacity of the main room consists of a population of young main and additional groups (for example, 1000 heads of main and 500 additional heads).

0 The capacity of the auxiliary room corresponds to the number of animals in additional groups that came from the main room (in this case, 500 animals).,

Fo rumula and 3 o bremeni ni 1. A cage for young animals, mainly pigs, including the posterior and anterior cage of

vertical bars are lattice walls, under the lower edge of the last of which is placed a groove feed trough with transverse dividing walls, about the fact that, in order to increase the convenience of its operation, each trough partition

mounted on the lower edge of the front lattice wall with the ability to move relative to the rods of the latter.

2. A cell as claimed in claim 1, in accordance with the fact that it is provided with an internal transverse lattice wall with a wicket.

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Claims (2)

Claim 1. A cage for young animals, mainly pigs, including anterior posterior and anterior ones consisting of 5 1713516 6 vertical rods of lattice walls, under the lower edge of the last of which there is a groove feeder with transverse dividing baffles, provided that, in order to 5 increase the convenience of its operation, each dividing partition of the feeder is mounted on the lower edge of the front lattice wall with the ability to move relative to the bars of the latter. 2. The cell according to claim 1, on the basis of the fact that it is equipped with an internal transverse lattice wall with a gate.