SU1686083A1 - Single-storey building - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the construction of industrial or public buildings. The aim of the invention is to reduce the consumption of materials. The one-story building includes supporting elements in the form of vertical wall panels 2, installed at an angle perpendicular to each other and connected along side edges with mortgage parts 4, supporting elements 1 supported on them. The building is equipped with cross beams 3 installed along vertical symmetry axes wall panels, and the elements of the coating are supported on cross beams. 6 Il.

Description

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The invention relates to the construction of industrial and public buildings with spatial structural coatings.

The circuit of the invention is the reduction of material consumption.

Fig. 1 shows a one-story building (on the left with a console in the spatial cover unit, on the right without a console), top view; figure 2 - section aa in figure 1; figs 3 and 4 are variants of fragments of a building plan; figure 5 - node I in figure 2; figure 6 - node II in figure 2.

The one-story building includes a spatial structural coating (block) 1 and wall panels 2, the covering block 1 is equipped with beams 3 in the supporting sections. The wall panels 2 are installed at the corners of the covering block 1, vertically and perpendicular to each other (or at a different angle corresponding to the shape of the block Coverage 1 in the plan). Wall panels 2 on the side edges are provided with embedded parts 4, which are rigidly fastened to one another in height. The coating unit 1 was supported on the ends of the angular (T-shaped, cross) supporting structures thus formed through the cross beams 3, installed along the axis of symmetry of the wall panels. Adjacent wall panels 2 may also be attached to the corner structure being formed. Wall panels 2 are made in the form of panels of a regular type (with usual reinforcement) or bridged type (with reinforced reinforcement) from a typical nomenclature of prefabricated reinforced concrete wall panels.

The one-story building works as follows.

The load from the building coating in the support units of the coating unit 1 is perceived by cross beams 3 and is distributed by them evenly over the entire area of the ends of the wall panels 2, which are perpendicular to one another. With insufficient bearing capacity of the sections of these wall panels 2, the load from the coating can be transferred by means of cross beams 3 to a number of standing wall panels 2. Possessing a larger cross-sectional area, the wall panels, like protecting structures, are capable of performing a carrier function. Horizontal loads from the building (static unstable equilibrium, velocity pressure of the wind) are perceived by perpendicular to one another wall panels 2 due to the development in terms of footprint and the formation of a self-stable rigid supporting structure. Shifting

the forces in tilting the corner structure are perceived by the embedded parts 4 fastened together by the height of the wall panels 2.

Structures bearing the load from the building (columns, etc.) have a higher grade of concrete and greater reinforcement than the enclosing structures (wall panels). However, hinged and self-supporting wall panels have a known structural strength. To compensate for the lack of bearing capacity, the wall panels 2 take a vertical load.

many times larger cross-sectional area. For example, a Jari column section of 30x30 cm section area is 900 cm2. With a wall panel size of 30x120 cm, the sectional area of the two panels under the support

part of the coating unit 1 equals 6200 cm, i.e. 3.5 times more. The cross section of the wall panels can be increased by the width of the panel of the standard nomenclature or by putting a standing wall panel 2 in operation. The stability of the corner structure is ensured by an increase in the reference size equal to the width of the wall panel 2.

To implement the technical solution

typical wall panels of 6 and 12 m length with a width of 0.9 can be used; 1.2; 1.8 m and 2.4 m. Wall panels of the standard nomenclature, designed to fasten window covers to them, are provided with a number of

uniformly spaced lengthwise inserts that can be used to form a corner structure. These panels are bridged, designed to absorb wind loads from windows, and therefore have reinforced reinforcement that facilitates their use to form a supporting corner structure.

In the span between the corners of the coating unit 1, the wall fence can be made with or without half-timbered racks, installing all wall panels similarly angular.

The invention allows to simplify the construction and reduce the material consumption of the building by eliminating carrier columns and simplifying the foundations.

Claims (1)

Claims of the invention: A single-storey building comprising supporting elements in the form of vertical wall panels installed perpendicular to each other and connected along lateral edges, supporting elements of the coating and enclosing structures Operation. From the fact that, with the goal of symmetry axis vertical cie reduce material consumption, it has supply panels, and the coating elements are supported by cross beams, mounted on cross beams. ABOUT oh oh g.Z. ABOUT ABOUT Ltd about FIG. i Z EAS.