SU1683644A1 - Method for preparation of monofodder - Google Patents
Method for preparation of monofodder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1683644A1 SU1683644A1 SU894667381A SU4667381A SU1683644A1 SU 1683644 A1 SU1683644 A1 SU 1683644A1 SU 894667381 A SU894667381 A SU 894667381A SU 4667381 A SU4667381 A SU 4667381A SU 1683644 A1 SU1683644 A1 SU 1683644A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- straw
- parts
- feed
- added
- mixture
- Prior art date
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
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- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относитс к кормопроизводству , в частности к приготовлению корма из соломы. Цель изобретени - снижение энергозатрат и повышение питательности корма. Пшеничную солому измельчают, внос т в нее диаммонитфосфат, монокальций- фосфат, мочевину, соль, 40 г зернового размола (на 1 т соломы) и увлажн ют до влажности 65%. Нагревают смесь до 55°С, охлаждают до 45°С и внос т 125 л дрожжевого молока. Смесь выдерживают в течение 8 ч. Затем на 10 частей дрожжёванной соломы добавл ют 3-7 частей трав ной резки и 1 -1,5 части сухой натуральной соломы. Перемешивают , сушат и гранулируют. Приготовленный монохорм при влажности 12-14% содержит, %,: белок7-10; сахар6-10; клетчатка 21-26 и каротин 5-17 мг %. Изобретение позвол ет снизить энергозатраты на сушку корма на 62%.FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to fodder production, in particular, to the preparation of feed from straw. The purpose of the invention is to reduce energy consumption and increase the nutritional value of the feed. Wheat straw is crushed, diammonite phosphate, mono-calcium phosphate, urea, salt, 40 g of grain grinding (per 1 ton of straw) are added to it and moistened to a moisture content of 65%. Heat the mixture to 55 ° C, cool to 45 ° C and add 125 L of yeast milk. The mixture is kept for 8 hours. Then, 3-7 parts of grass cutting and 1-1.5 parts of dry natural straw are added to 10 parts of the baked straw. Stir, dry and granulate. Cooked monochorm with a moisture content of 12-14%, contains,%: protein 7-10; sugar6-10; fiber 21-26 and carotene 5-17 mg%. The invention allows to reduce the energy consumption for drying the feed by 62%.
Description
Изобретение относитс к кормопроизводству , в частности к приготовлению корма из соломы.FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to fodder production, in particular, to the preparation of feed from straw.
Цель изобретени - снижение энергозатрат и повышение качества корма.The purpose of the invention is to reduce energy consumption and improve the quality of feed.
П р и м е р 1. Пшеничную солому измельчают до 3-5 см, подают в смеситель. На 1 т соломенной резки внос т по 5 кг: диаммо- нийфосфата, монокальцийфосфата, мочевины , поваренной соли и 40 кг зернового размола. Смесь увлажн ют до влажности 65% и нагревают до 55°С. После охлаждени до 45°С в смесь внос т дрожжевое молоко в количестве 125 л, приготовленное на основе патоки и дрожжей. Смесь перемешивают до равномерной массы и выдерживают в течение 8 ч. После этого на 10ч. дрожжёванной соломы добавл ют 5 ч. измельченной травосмеси и 1,2 ч. натуральной соломы. После смешивани полученнуюPRI me R 1. Wheat straw is crushed to 3-5 cm, served in a mixer. 5 tons of diammonium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate, urea, sodium chloride and 40 kg of grain milling are applied per 1 ton of straw cutting. The mixture is moistened to a moisture content of 65% and heated to 55 ° C. After cooling to 45 ° C, 125 l of yeast milk, made from molasses and yeast, is added to the mixture. The mixture is stirred to a uniform mass and incubated for 8 hours. Thereafter, for 10 hours. yeast straw is added 5 parts of chopped grass mixture and 1.2 parts of natural straw. After mixing, the resulting
массу загружают в приемник сушильного агрегата АВМ-1,5, высушивают и брикетируют .the mass is loaded into the receiver of the ABM-1.5 drying unit, dried and preformed.
При влажности 12-14% брикеты содержат , %: белок 8-9, сахар 7-8, клетчатка 24- 26 и каротин 10-12 мг%.At 12-14% moisture content, briquettes contain,%: protein 8-9, sugar 7-8, fiber 24-26, and carotene 10-12 mg%.
П р и м е р 2. Дрожжуют солому так же, как изложено в примере 1. После дрожжевани на 10ч. полученной соломы добавл ют 3 ч. измельченной травосмеси и 1 ч, сухой соломы, высушивают и брикетируют. При влажности 12-14% в брикетах содержитс , %: белок 9-10, сахар 6-7, клетчатка 21-23 и каротин 5-7 мг%.PRI mme R 2. Yeast the straw in the same way as described in example 1. After yeast for 10 hours. the resulting straw is added to 3 parts of chopped grass mixture and 1 hour of dry straw, dried and briquetted. When the humidity is 12-14%, the briquettes contain,%: protein 9-10, sugar 6-7, fiber 21-23 and carotene 5-7 mg%.
П р и м е р 3. На 10 ч, дрожжёванной соломы по примеру 1 добавл ют 7 ч. измельченной травосмеси и 1,5 ч. сухой натуральной соломы, высушивают и гранулируют. При влажности 12-14% в брикетах содержитс , белок 7-8, сахар 8-10, клетчатка 23- 24 и каротин 16-17 мг%.EXAMPLE 3 At 10 hours, the yeast straw in Example 1 was added 7 parts of chopped grass mixture and 1.5 parts of dry natural straw, dried and granulated. At 12-14% moisture content in briquettes, protein contains 7-8, sugar 8-10, fiber 23-24 and carotene 16-17 mg%.
ОABOUT
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Полученный монокорм скармливают крупному рогатому окоту по 4-5 кг на голову в cyi ки (при живой массе 500-550 кг), взрос- пым овцам - по 1,2-1,3 кг.The monocorm feed is fed to cattle calves 4-5 kg per head in cyks (with a live weight of 500-550 kg), and adult sheep - 1.2-1.3 kg each.
На сушку дрожжёванной соломы по предлагаемому способу расходуетс на 62% меньше жидкого топлива, чем дл сушки травы, вход щей в состав монокорма.The drying of baked straw by the proposed method consumes 62% less liquid fuel than for drying the grass that is part of the monoform.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU894667381A SU1683644A1 (en) | 1989-03-27 | 1989-03-27 | Method for preparation of monofodder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU894667381A SU1683644A1 (en) | 1989-03-27 | 1989-03-27 | Method for preparation of monofodder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1683644A1 true SU1683644A1 (en) | 1991-10-15 |
Family
ID=21436483
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU894667381A SU1683644A1 (en) | 1989-03-27 | 1989-03-27 | Method for preparation of monofodder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1683644A1 (en) |
-
1989
- 1989-03-27 SU SU894667381A patent/SU1683644A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Авторское свидетельство СССР . №751385, кл. А 23 К 1/12, 1980. * |
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