SU1682714A1 - Mud trap - Google Patents
Mud trap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1682714A1 SU1682714A1 SU894756244A SU4756244A SU1682714A1 SU 1682714 A1 SU1682714 A1 SU 1682714A1 SU 894756244 A SU894756244 A SU 894756244A SU 4756244 A SU4756244 A SU 4756244A SU 1682714 A1 SU1682714 A1 SU 1682714A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- working medium
- filter
- cover
- magnetic material
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001492658 Cyanea koolauensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L55/00—Devices or appurtenances for use in, or in connection with, pipes or pipe systems
- F16L55/24—Preventing accumulation of dirt or other matter in the pipes, e.g. by traps, by strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D35/00—Filtering devices having features not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00, or for applications not specifically covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D33/00; Auxiliary devices for filtration; Filter housing constructions
- B01D35/02—Filters adapted for location in special places, e.g. pipe-lines, pumps, stop-cocks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/025—High gradient magnetic separators
- B03C1/031—Component parts; Auxiliary operations
- B03C1/033—Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit
- B03C1/0332—Component parts; Auxiliary operations characterised by the magnetic circuit using permanent magnets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/28—Magnetic plugs and dipsticks
- B03C1/286—Magnetic plugs and dipsticks disposed at the inner circumference of a recipient, e.g. magnetic drain bolt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C2201/00—Details of magnetic or electrostatic separation
- B03C2201/18—Magnetic separation whereby the particles are suspended in a liquid
Abstract
Изобретение относитс к области очистки проточной теплотехнической воды в системах теплоснабжени зданий от механических загр знений. Цель изобретени - увеличение межрегенерационного срока и обеспечение равномерности износа без увеличени гидравлического сопротивлени . В корпусе 1, закрытом крышкой 6, размещен фильтр, выполненный в виде двух частей 4 и 5, имеющих соответственно форму цилиндра и усеченного конуса и установленных концентрично друг другу- Живое сечение конусной части 5, расположенной первой по ходу движени рабочей среды, крупнее, чем цилиндрической части 4. Гр зевик содержит также распределитель потока рабочей среды, выполненный в виде конических лопаток 7 из магнитного материала , размещенный между цилиндрической частью 4 и конической частью 5 и укрепленных в выемках корпуса 1 и крышки 6. Благодар разности живых сечений цилиндрической 4 и конической 5 частей фильтра и наличию распределител потока из магнитного материала обеспечиваетс более равномерное распределение механических загр знений между упом нутыми част ми и, следовательно, равномерный их износ и более медленный рост гидравлического сопротивлени гр зевика, что, в свою очередь, увеличивает межрегенера- ционный его срок. 3 ил. со сThe invention relates to the field of purification of heat-flowing flow water in building heat supply systems from mechanical impurities. The purpose of the invention is to increase the inter-regeneration period and ensure uniform wear without increasing the hydraulic resistance. In case 1, closed by a cover 6, a filter is placed, made in the form of two parts 4 and 5, having respectively the shape of a cylinder and a truncated cone and installed concentrically to each other. The living section of the conical part 5, located first along the movement of the working medium, is larger than the cylindrical part 4. The spray drum also contains a working medium flow distributor, made in the form of conical blades 7 made of magnetic material, placed between the cylindrical part 4 and the conical part 5 and fixed in the recesses of the housing 1 and the cover 6 Due to the difference in the living sections of the cylindrical 4 and conic 5 filter parts and the presence of a flow distributor of magnetic material, a more uniform distribution of mechanical impurities between the said parts and, consequently, their uniform wear and slower growth of the hydraulic resistance of the sezik, which its turn increases its interregeneral period. 3 il. with s
Description
Изобретение относится к очистке проточной теплотехнической води в системах теплоснабжения зданий от механических загрязнений,The invention relates to the purification of flowing heat engineering water in heat supply systems of buildings from mechanical pollution,
Цель изобретения увеличен^ межрегенерационного срока и обеспечение равномерности износа без увеличен^ гидравлического сопротивления.The purpose of the invention is increased ^ inter-regeneration period and ensuring uniform wear without increased ^ hydraulic resistance.
Нафиг. 1 показан грязевик, продольный разрез; на фиг. 2 - сечение А-А на фиг. 1; на фиг. 3 - сечение Б-Б на фиг. 1.Haha. 1 shows a sump, longitudinal section; in FIG. 2 is a section AA in FIG. 1; in FIG. 3 is a section BB in FIG. 1.
Грязевик содержит корпус 1, выполненный из немагнитного материала, например, чугуна с входным 2 и выходным 3 отверстиями. Внутри корпуса 1 размещен фильтр, выполненный в виде двух частей 4 и 5, имеющих соответственно форму цилиндра и усеченного конуса, Цилиндрическая 4 и коническая 5 части выполнены из немагнитного материала, например латуни или нержавеющей стали, иустановлены концентрично друг другу. Живое сечение конусной части 5, расположенной первой по ходу движения рабочей среды, крупнее чем цилиндрической части 4.The sump contains a housing 1 made of non-magnetic material, for example, cast iron with input 2 and output 3 holes. Inside the housing 1 there is a filter made in the form of two parts 4 and 5, having the shape of a cylinder and a truncated cone, respectively, the cylindrical 4 and conical 5 parts are made of non-magnetic material, such as brass or stainless steel, and are installed concentrically to each other. The live section of the conical part 5, located first in the direction of the working medium, is larger than the cylindrical part 4.
Корпус 1 закрыт крышкой 6, выполненной, как и корпус 1, например, из чугуна.The housing 1 is closed by a cover 6, made, like the housing 1, for example, from cast iron.
Грязевик содержит также распределитель потока рабочей среды, выполненный в виде конических лопаток 7 из магнитного материала, размещенных между цилиндрической 4 и конической 5 частями и укрепленных в выемках 8 и 9 корпуса 1 и крышки 6.The sump also contains a distributor of the flow of the working medium, made in the form of conical blades 7 of magnetic material placed between the cylindrical 4 and conical 5 parts and fixed in the recesses 8 and 9 of the housing 1 and the cover 6.
В зависимости от условий эксплуатации грязевик монтируется на трубопроводе обратного и (или) прямого теплоносителя.Depending on the operating conditions, the sump is mounted on the return and (or) direct coolant pipeline.
Грязевик работает следующим образом.Mud works as follows.
Поток теплоносителя проходит через конусную часть 5 фильтра грязевика, оставляя на его внутренней поверхности содержащая в нем сравнительно крупные механические загрязнения. Затем лопатка ми 7 поток теплоносителя равномерно направляется на внутренюю поверхность цилиндрической части 4 фильтра, где задерживаются более мелкие механиче5 ские загрязнения.The coolant flow passes through the conical part 5 of the sump filter, leaving relatively large mechanical impurities on its inner surface. Then, with a blade 7, the coolant flow is uniformly directed to the inner surface of the cylindrical part 4 of the filter, where smaller mechanical impurities are retained.
Одновременно содержащая в теплоносителе окалина от стальных трубопроводов сети отопления осаждается на поверхностях магнитных лопаток 7.At the same time, the scale in the coolant from steel pipelines of the heating network is deposited on the surfaces of the magnetic blades 7.
Грязевик периодически повергается очистке от накопившегося шлака путем снятия крышки 6 и регенерации частей 4 и 5 и лопаток 7 фильтра потоком рабочей среды.The sump is periodically subjected to cleaning from the accumulated slag by removing the cover 6 and the regeneration of parts 4 and 5 and the filter blades 7 by the flow of the working medium.
Благодаря разности живых сечений ци15 линдрической и конической частей фильтра и наличие распределителя потока из магнитного материала обеспечивается более равномерное распределение механических загрязнений между указанными частями и, 20 следовательно, равномерный их износ и более медленный рост гидравлического сопротивления грязевика, что, в свою очередь, увеличивает межрегенерационный его срок.Due to the difference in live sections of the cylindrical and conical parts of the filter and the presence of a flow distributor of magnetic material, a more uniform distribution of mechanical impurities between the indicated parts is ensured and, 20, their uniform wear and a slower increase in the hydraulic resistance of the sump, which, in turn, increases the inter-regeneration his term.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU894756244A SU1682714A1 (en) | 1989-11-03 | 1989-11-03 | Mud trap |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU894756244A SU1682714A1 (en) | 1989-11-03 | 1989-11-03 | Mud trap |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1682714A1 true SU1682714A1 (en) | 1991-10-07 |
Family
ID=21478113
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU894756244A SU1682714A1 (en) | 1989-11-03 | 1989-11-03 | Mud trap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1682714A1 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5468378A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1995-11-21 | De La Torre Barreiro; Jose L. | Magnetic conditioners for treating liquids |
| MD1379G2 (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-06-30 | Sergiu Sitkov | Filter |
| RU2464479C1 (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-10-20 | Павел Эдуардович Мельников | Pipeline filter |
| EA028267B1 (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-10-31 | Павел Эдуардович МЕЛЬНИКОВ | Pipeline filter |
| RU2729672C2 (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2020-08-11 | Эди Холдингз (2008) Лимитед | Separator device |
-
1989
- 1989-11-03 SU SU894756244A patent/SU1682714A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Гр зевик. Каталог югославской фирмы. ИМПМ terns 1001-1019 Art 1001-1019, 1989. * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5468378A (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1995-11-21 | De La Torre Barreiro; Jose L. | Magnetic conditioners for treating liquids |
| ES2085824A2 (en) * | 1993-02-04 | 1996-06-01 | Torre Barreiro Jose Luis De | Improvements introduced into magnetic conditioners for treating liquids. |
| MD1379G2 (en) * | 1998-07-06 | 2000-06-30 | Sergiu Sitkov | Filter |
| RU2464479C1 (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2012-10-20 | Павел Эдуардович Мельников | Pipeline filter |
| WO2013012358A1 (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2013-01-24 | Mel Nikov Pavel Eduardovich | Pipeline filter |
| EA022331B1 (en) * | 2011-07-21 | 2015-12-30 | Павел Эдуардович МЕЛЬНИКОВ | Pipeline filter |
| RU2729672C2 (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2020-08-11 | Эди Холдингз (2008) Лимитед | Separator device |
| EA028267B1 (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2017-10-31 | Павел Эдуардович МЕЛЬНИКОВ | Pipeline filter |
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