SU1676579A1 - Method of making clothing - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the clothing industry and allows for the expansion of the assortment of versatile transformable clothing. The method of making clothes includes the steps of making a proportional grid, overlaying it on the figure to determine the shape of the clothing details, carrying out topological transformations, making templates for sleeve parts, backrest, before taking into account the measurement of typical shapes, laying the canvas, making layouts on the flooring, shredding the contours templates, carrying out cutting, connection of details in a product. The proportioning grid to obtain patterns of the garment details is made in the form of upward and downward proportions in proportion to the growth in the golden section. When determining the parameters of the clothing parts in width and height, the principles of dichotomy and / or triangulation are used to ensure the interchangeability of the sides of the parts. The sleeves, the back and the front are in the form of rectangular parts. The layout on the floor is made as a kit for one product. The length of the flooring has parts, the dimensions of which are determined by the principle of triangulation, the widths of the flooring have parts, the dimensions of which are determined by the principle of dichotomy to carry out nonstop cutting. The connection of the parts into the product is carried out with positioning means discretely around the perimeter of the parts for their interconnectedness. 84 il. yo

Description

The invention relates to the clothing industry.

The purpose of the invention is to expand the range of versatile transformable clothing.

FIG. Figure 1 shows the proportional grid in the form of ascending and descending rows of proportional growth in the golden section; in fig. 2 - a product, the details of which parameters in width and height are built taking into account the principles of dichotomy and / or triangulation, general view; in fig. 3 - 83 - options for the transformation of clothing; on Fig layout of the kit parts. Versatile transformable clothing consists of two pairs of rectangular parts of mill 1 and 1 and sleeves 2 and 2, as well as an additional elastic part 3 of circular knitted fabric (interlacing eraser 1x1). Details with the aim of universality and transformability were built using v |

С СЛ vj

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by the proportional grid along the Fibonacci series from the axes (Fig. 1) Y is the middle vertical, X is the axis passing through the center of gravity of the proportional figure. In this case, the typical figure of the average size of height 164-96-104 (in M 1:10) is constructed according to the measurements of the human body and one arm is set aside at a 90 ° angle in order to proportion the transverse parameters of the designed clothing.

From the initial axes, a growth proportional grid is constructed in accordance with the Fibonacci series on the basis of the ascending and descending series (similar to the construction of the Le Corbusier 1 series).

The construction of the grid with its division is possible to the required minimum level (for example, the thickness of the thread with the aim of forming a border). In this case, the order of dividing the segments in proportion to the golden section in FIG. 1 is shown by numbers vertically and horizontally. The red lines on the grid show the main lines of proportioning the mill used in this garment. The angles of rotation of the elements of the uniform on the proportional grid are marked by the points of the sectors of coverage of the proportional grid.

To obtain templates for garment parts from the grid (Fig. 1), topological transformations of the mill width (we add 18+ cm) half the width of the front and side view are made on the layout and put half the mill width, multiply it by two and get the full width of the part or the width of the layout of the material vertically (Fig. 4). Horizontally, we set aside the mill length from the projection equal to 80 cm plus or minus the proportioning interval by height, determined by the goals and objectives of clothing and, depending on the shrinkage of materials, taking into account the width of the hem edge or in this case sewing the eraser 3, with which the details of the mill 1 and 1 are connected to each other along the bottom of the product (Fig. 2). Sleeve templates are constructed similarly. The location and parameters of the ornamentation of the parts of the camp and the sleeves are made using a computer, taking into account the color combination of the border ornament threads (see Fig. 2).

To connect the parts of the product, the three sides of the parts of the mill 1 and 1 and the four sides of the parts of the sleeves 2 and 2 are machined, for example, bend and drain at least 2 cm (see Fig. 2). Then, fixation elements (e.g., blocks, see Fig. 2) are installed on the indicated sides with distances between them determined according to the proportions of the grid (Fig. 2-4 cm) and taking into account the possibility

overlap on the mating sides of the parts to be joined.

To obtain transformation variants, the mating parts 2 and 2 are strung with cord 4 to parts 1 and 1 in various ways (Fig. 3-83) and are worn on the body in different variants.

For example, in FIG. 3 sleeves. Attached to the mill with a cord passing

0 along the centerline of the head of the sleeve and the line of the shoulder; in fig. 4-sleeveless shirt; in fig. 5- tunic 3 is transformed into a dress by flipping up eraser 3, the border in this case is located on the bottom

5 products; in fig. 6 - tunic-dress, neck decorated with an eraser, twisted into a roller, the waistline is accented with a cord, shoulder and side sections are laced; in fig. 7 - the same, but no shoulder joint

0 and side slices; in fig. 8 - the tunic-dress is fastened at chest level with the help of an eraser folded in half: in FIG. 9 - blouson from parts of the mill, stitched in areas of the chest-back and shoulders along central lines; in fig. 10-13 - transformation of parts of the mill into skirts of various styles; in fig. 14-16 in trousers; 14 to 58 are variants of products in which the sleeves are attached to the mill in the form of flounces, bows,

0 outdoor draperies; in fig. 28-38 — sleeves are used in the form of inserts in the front of the product in the form of a year-type wedge, counter-folds; in fig. 41-42 - sleeves are transformed into add-on parts - pockets,

5 flirts, collars. Due to the sleeves, the product can be extended (Fig. 22, 26, 32, 33). In the process of shaping from the parts of the sleeves, it is possible to obtain self-contained products in addition to the basic

0 as a blouse-top of different styles (Fig. 73-79), as well as bags (80-83). (

The connection of the parts of the mill 1 and 1, the sleeves 2 and 2 can be carried out with a cord, tape tapes of different lengths, different colors

5 in various combinations. Ribbons and other fixation elements can be decorated in the form of balls, bells, bows, etc. Laces can be pulled through loops, blocs,

0 holniteny, etc., which can be decorated from different materials in a variety of ways, for example, from plastic, wood, metals, leather, etc. In addition, having made products from two-sided materials, we will have twice the number of transformations, since each product can be worn on the face and inside out in this case.

The free edges of the product can not only be decorated decoratively, but also attach to them various other parts of the same set (sleeves, skirts) or pockets, wedges, heat insulating pods, etc. In turn, the parts of the mill itself can be designed by means of darts-reliefs, giving the product a particular silhouette — adjacent, semi-adjacent, etc. The parts of the mill can be made of several components of the triangle, oval, rectangle type in accordance with the artistic image of the model or its geometric symbol.

In addition, holes for transformation can be designed over the entire area of one or all of the parts and decorate, transform, regulate the size of the form anywhere in the part according to the taste of the consumer.

Thus, the presented transformable product provides a high aesthetic quality and wastelessness of production by applying the method of building scans on the principle of proportioning. The properties of universality and transformability guarantee its high quality on any consumer. The breadth of the socks options ensures that any most demanding consumer tastes are taken into account. The product can be made with any elements of decoration and regulation, due to which it can be completed in a variety of ways, which guarantees the possibility of its production by any industrial enterprise, atelier, or cooperative.

Claims (1)

The invention The method of manufacturing, in which the proportional grid is made, is superimposed on the figure to determine the shape of the garment parts, topological transformations are carried out, the patterns of the arm parts, backs and garments are carried out taking into account the measurement of typical shapes, the laying of the canvas is carried out , lay out on the flooring, shred the outlines of the templates, carry out cutting and join the details into the product, characterized in that, in order to expand the range of universal transformable clothes, nets proportions for obtaining patterns of garment parts are performed in the form of ascending and descending rows of proportional growth in the golden section, and when determining the parameters of garments in terms of width and height, the principles of dichotomy and / or triangulation are used to ensure the interchangeability of the sides of parts, for which the sleeves, the back and the front are made in the form of rectangular parts, while the layout on the floor is made in the form of a kit for a single product, the flooring of the part, whose dimensions are determined according to the principle of t iangul tion, and a width of the deck parts, the dimensions of which are defined by the principle for performing a dichotomy bezostatkovogo opened, and the connection pieces in the product is carried out by positioning means for fixing the perimeter of discrete parts for their vzaimosopr gaemosti.   " tr "s 2 ЈЈ od yu UQ - “About SEA 0 v / y: a-  CVJQD 3: Ј 5E 5 G-1S5 4s "2 5: i - cvj oo Ui Co "vl f) ct- O “O o, 4s i csj go 6Z.S9A91 syo cvj  oЈ-gpf about G1L you g- “e $ g 2psb 0 S -9i-gp & nyf. Gpf VGPF ( rugff dd gpf kr, :( N Wx U v -, D & G  // t / ъ. // one g ,, 1-v tN. WITH R her m m CJ WITH)