SU166428A1 - METHOD OF OBTAINING METAL CORROSION INHIBITOR - Google Patents

METHOD OF OBTAINING METAL CORROSION INHIBITOR

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Publication number
SU166428A1
SU166428A1 SU883064A SU883064A SU166428A1 SU 166428 A1 SU166428 A1 SU 166428A1 SU 883064 A SU883064 A SU 883064A SU 883064 A SU883064 A SU 883064A SU 166428 A1 SU166428 A1 SU 166428A1
Authority
SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
corrosion inhibitor
metal corrosion
obtaining metal
imidazoline
acid
Prior art date
Application number
SU883064A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
А. М. Шатунова Е. А. Сапожникова А. К. Ефимова
Original Assignee
Башкирский научно исследовательский институт переработке нефти
Publication of SU166428A1 publication Critical patent/SU166428A1/en

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Description

Известен способ получени  ингибитора коррозии металлов - оксиэтилалкилимидазолина путем оксиэтилировани  этилендиамина и конденсации полученного продукта с олеиновой кислотой. Однако вследствие высокой стоимости олеиновой кислоты и ее дефицитности применение оксиэтилалкилимидазолина было ограничено.A method of producing a metal corrosion inhibitor, hydroxyethyl alkyl imidazoline, is known by ethoxylation of ethylene diamine and condensation of the resulting product with oleic acid. However, due to the high cost of oleic acid and its deficiency, the use of hydroxyethyl alkyl imidazoline was limited.

Предлагаетс  использовать в качестве сырь  дл  синтеза этого ингибитора вместо олеиновой кислоты кубовые остатки от ректификации синтетических жирных кислот, представл ющ ие €обой смесь высших карбоновых кислот С21 и выше и оксикислот.It is proposed to use as a raw material for the synthesis of this inhibitor, instead of oleic acid, bottom residues from the rectification of synthetic fatty acids, which is a mixture of higher carboxylic acids of C21 and higher and hydroxy acids.

Процесс приготовлени  оксиэтилалкилимидазолина заключаетс  в следующем. В аппарат с мешалкой, охлаждаемый рассолом, загружают 370 кг этилендиамина и постепенно при температуре 5-8° С прибавл ют 150 кг окиСИ этилена. По окончании реакции избыток этилендиамина (в количестве 200 кг отгон ют и снова возвращают в реакцию, а оксиэтилэтилендиамин загружают в обогреваемый до 170° С реактор на конденсацию с 820 кг кубовых остатков.The process for the preparation of hydroxyethylalkyl imidazoline is as follows. 370 kg of ethylenediamine are loaded into the apparatus with a stirrer, cooled with brine, and 150 kg of ethylene oxide are gradually added at a temperature of 5-8 ° C. At the end of the reaction, an excess of ethylene diamine (in the amount of 200 kg is distilled off and returned to the reaction, and the hydroxyethylethylenediamine is loaded into a condensation reactor heated to 170 ° C from 820 kg of bottom residues.

В результате получают 1 т оксиэтилалкилимидазолина в виде светло-коричневой пасты.The result is 1 ton of hydroxyethylalkyl imidazoline in the form of a light brown paste.

10ten

Предмет изобретени Subject invention

Способ получени  ингибитора коррозии металлов - оксиэтилалкилимидазолина с применением в качестве исходного сырь  кислоты , отличающийс  тем, что, -с целью удешевлени  -продукта, в качестве кислоты примен ют кубовый остаток от ректификации синтетических жирных кислот.A method for producing a metal corrosion inhibitor, hydroxyethyl alkyl imidazoline, using an acid as a raw material, characterized in that, in order to reduce the cost of the product, an acid residue from the rectification of synthetic fatty acids is used as an acid.

SU883064A METHOD OF OBTAINING METAL CORROSION INHIBITOR SU166428A1 (en)

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