SU1659074A1 - Apparatus for training joggers - Google Patents

Apparatus for training joggers Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1659074A1
SU1659074A1 SU894668982A SU4668982A SU1659074A1 SU 1659074 A1 SU1659074 A1 SU 1659074A1 SU 894668982 A SU894668982 A SU 894668982A SU 4668982 A SU4668982 A SU 4668982A SU 1659074 A1 SU1659074 A1 SU 1659074A1
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SU
USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
elastic element
running
training
electrostimulator
discriminator
Prior art date
Application number
SU894668982A
Other languages
Russian (ru)
Inventor
Игорь Павлович Ратов
Григорий Иванович Попов
Виталий Викторович Иванов
Михаил Федорович Ерлин
Original Assignee
Всесоюзный Научно-Исследовательский Институт Физической Культуры
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Priority to SU894668982A priority Critical patent/SU1659074A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of SU1659074A1 publication Critical patent/SU1659074A1/en

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/04—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters attached to static foundation, e.g. a user
    • A63B21/0407—Anchored at two end points, e.g. installed within an apparatus
    • A63B21/0421—Anchored at two end points, e.g. installed within an apparatus the ends moving relatively by a pivoting arrangement
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/02—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters
    • A63B21/055—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices using resilient force-resisters extension element type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
    • A63B21/40—Interfaces with the user related to strength training; Details thereof
    • A63B21/4001—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor
    • A63B21/4011—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs
    • A63B21/4013—Arrangements for attaching the exercising apparatus to the user's body, e.g. belts, shoes or gloves specially adapted therefor to the lower limbs to the ankle
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B69/00—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports
    • A63B69/0028—Training appliances or apparatus for special sports for running, jogging or speed-walking
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61N—ELECTROTHERAPY; MAGNETOTHERAPY; RADIATION THERAPY; ULTRASOUND THERAPY
    • A61N1/00—Electrotherapy; Circuits therefor
    • A61N1/18—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes
    • A61N1/32—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents
    • A61N1/36—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation
    • A61N1/36003—Applying electric currents by contact electrodes alternating or intermittent currents for stimulation of motor muscles, e.g. for walking assistance
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2220/00—Measuring of physical parameters relating to sporting activity
    • A63B2220/50—Force related parameters
    • A63B2220/51—Force
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2230/00—Measuring physiological parameters of the user
    • A63B2230/60—Measuring physiological parameters of the user muscle strain, i.e. measured on the user

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Electrotherapy Devices (AREA)
  • Measurement And Recording Of Electrical Phenomena And Electrical Characteristics Of The Living Body (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относитс  к техническим средствам тренировки спортсменов в беге. Целью изобретени   вл етс  повышение эффективности тренировки на выносливость путем повышени  экономичности бега за счет использовани   влени  рекуперации энергии , в биокинематических звень х нижних конечностей спортсмена, создаваемой за счет механического упругого элемента 1 и рекрутировани  мышечных волокон голени под воздействием электростимул ции. Упругий элемент 1, выполненный из резины с тензоэф- фектом, электрически соединен через измеритель- дмскриминатор2 с электростимул тором 3.1 ил.This invention relates to the technical means of training athletes in running. The aim of the invention is to increase the effectiveness of endurance training by increasing the efficiency of running by using the energy recuperation phenomenon in the athlete's biokinomatic parts of the lower limbs created by the mechanical elastic element 1 and the recruitment of the muscle fibers of the lower leg under the influence of electrostimulation. The elastic element 1, made of rubber with a strain-effect, is electrically connected via a measuring transducer 2 with an electrostimulator 3.1 sludge.

Description

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Изобретение относитс  к техническим средствам тренировки спортсменов в беге и может быть использовано в тренировке спортсменов .The invention relates to the technical means of training athletes in running and can be used in training athletes.

Цель изобретени  - повышение эффективности тренировки в беге на выносливость путем повышени  экономичности бега за счет использовани   влени  рекуперации энергии в биокинематических звень х нижних конечностей спортсмена.The purpose of the invention is to increase the effectiveness of training in endurance running by increasing the efficiency of running by using the energy recovery in the athlete's lower limbs.

На чертеже приведены блок-схема устройства дл  тренировки спортсменов в беге и схема размещени  устройства на теле спортсмена.The drawing shows a block diagram of a device for training athletes in running and a scheme for placing the device on an athlete's body.

Устройство состоит из упругого элемента 1, выполненного из резины, обладающей тензоэф- фектом, измерител -дискриминатора 2, электростимул тора 3 с электростимул ционными электродами 4, первого опорного рычага 5, вмонтированного в надколенный ремень б, пластины 7 с ремн ми ее креплени  8, второго опорного рычага 9 и средства регулировани  длины упругого элемента 1, состо щего из регулировочной гайки 10, служащей дл  измерени  длины упругого элемента, и полой шпильки с резьбой дл  креплени  и регулировани  упругого элемента.The device consists of an elastic element 1, made of rubber, which has a stress effect, a measuring device -discriminator 2, an electrostimulator 3 with electrostimulation electrodes 4, a first support arm 5, mounted in a knee-belt b, a plate 7 with straps for its attachment 8 a second support arm 9 and means for adjusting the length of the elastic element 1 consisting of an adjusting nut 10 for measuring the length of the elastic element and a threaded hollow stud for fastening and adjusting the elastic element.

. Электростимул тор 3 и измеритель-дискриминатор 2 креп тс  с помощью ремн  в области по сницы спортсмена.. The electrostimulator 3 and the discriminator meter 2 are secured with a belt in the area according to the sportsman’s fighter’s pair.

Устройство работает следующим образом .The device works as follows.

В процессе бега в фазе постановки стопы на опору упругий элемент 1 раст гиваетс , накаплива  энергию упругой дефорамации. В фазе активного отталкивани  от опоры упругий элемент 1 сокращаетс  по длине, отдава  накопленную в предыдущей фазе энергию стопе, тем самым усилива  эффект взаимодействи  спортсмена с опорой и облегча  выполнение пот гивани  голени к бедру. Синхронно с этим в фазе активного отталкивани  при сокращении упругого элемента 1 измен етс  его электрическое сопротивление R, это изменение R измер етс  и сравниваетс  с заданным значением измерителем-дискриминатором 2, и при достижении заданного значени  R на выходе дискриминатора вырабатываетс  импульс управлени , запускающий электростимул тор 3, который подает на электроды 4 стимулирующий электрический сигнал, вызывающий дополнительное сокращение мышцы, что обеспечивает дополнительное возрастание силы отталкивани .In the process of running in the phase of setting the foot on the support, the elastic element 1 is stretched, accumulating the energy of elastic defraction. In the phase of active repulsion from the support, the elastic element 1 is reduced in length, giving away the energy accumulated in the previous phase to the foot, thereby enhancing the effect of the athlete's interaction with the support and facilitating the execution of the tibia in the thigh. Synchronously with this, in the phase of active repulsion, when the elastic element 1 is reduced, its electrical resistance R changes, this change R is measured and compared with the set value by discriminator meter 2, and when the set value R is reached, a control pulse is generated at the output of the discriminator 3, which provides a stimulating electrical signal to the electrodes 4, causing an additional contraction of the muscle, which provides an additional increase in repulsive force.

Таким образом, предлагаемое устройство позвол ет суммировать два эффекта в фазе отталкивани  спортсмена от опоры - 1-й эффект от рекуперации энергии в упругомThus, the proposed device allows to sum up two effects in the phase of pushing the athlete away from the support - the 1st effect of energy recovery in an elastic

элементе (эффект искусственной дополнительной мышцы) и 2-й эффект, обусловленный дополнительным рекрутированием мышечных волокон мышц голени под воздействием электростимул ции.element (the effect of artificial additional muscle) and the 2nd effect, due to the additional recruitment of muscle fibers of the leg muscles under the influence of electrical stimulation.

Claims (1)

Формула изобретени  Устройство дл  тренировки спортсменов в беге, содержащее упругий элемент, узлы креплени  упругого элемента в надколенной и п той област х, содержащие опорные рычаги и рейки креплени , отличающеес  тем, что, с целью повышени  эффективности тренировки на выносливость путем повышени  экономичности бега за счет, использовани   влени  рекуперации энергии в биокинематических звень х нижних конечностей спортсмена, оно содержит измеритель-дискриминатор , электростимул тор, электростимул ционные электроды мышцClaims An apparatus for training athletes in running, comprising an elastic element, attachment points for an elastic element in the knee and fifth areas, containing support arms and attachment bars, characterized in that in order to increase the effectiveness of endurance training by increasing the efficiency of running due to , the use of energy recovery in the athlete's bio-kinematic links of the lower extremities, it contains a discriminator meter, an electrostimulator, and electrical muscle stimuli голени, средство регулировани  длины упругого элемента, причем упругий элемент выполнен из резины, обладающей тензоэф- фектом. а узел креплени  упругого элемента в п точной области дополнительно содержит пластину, при этом вход электрост4иму- л тора соединен электрически с выходом измерител -дискриминатора, вход которого электрически соединен с верхним и нижним концами упругого элемента, верхний конецcalf, means for adjusting the length of the elastic element, the elastic element being made of rubber having a tensor effect. and the attachment unit of the elastic element in the dotted area additionally contains a plate, while the input of the electromotor 4 is electrically connected to the output of the meter -discriminator, the input of which is electrically connected to the upper and lower ends of the elastic element, the upper end 0 которого механически соединен с первым опорным рычагом, вмонтированным в надколенный ремень, а нижний конец упругого элемента через средство регулировани  дли ны упругого элемента соединен с первым кон5 цом второго опорного рычага, второй конец которого жестко вмонтирован в пластину, котора  соединена с ремн ми креплени  ее в п точной области, причем выход электростимул тора соединен с электростимул ционны0 ми электоодами мышц голени.0 which is mechanically connected to the first support arm, mounted in the knee-belt, and the lower end of the elastic element through the means of adjusting the length of the elastic element is connected to the first end of the second support arm, the second end of which is rigidly mounted to the plate in the fifth region, with the output of the electrostimulator connected to the electrostimulation electrodes of the shin muscles.
SU894668982A 1989-04-06 1989-04-06 Apparatus for training joggers SU1659074A1 (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5489251A (en) * 1995-02-09 1996-02-06 Robles, Jr.; Sherman U. Exercise device
RU2618441C2 (en) * 2012-06-28 2017-05-03 КААТСУ ДЖЭПЭН Ко., Лтд. Compression and decompression control system and means to strengthen blood vessels
RU2718286C1 (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-04-01 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Поволжский государственный технологический университет" Method of rehabilitation of patient with disturbed functions of locomotor system

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Авторское свидетельство СССР Ns 1437046, кл. А 63 В 25/10, 1987. *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5489251A (en) * 1995-02-09 1996-02-06 Robles, Jr.; Sherman U. Exercise device
RU2618441C2 (en) * 2012-06-28 2017-05-03 КААТСУ ДЖЭПЭН Ко., Лтд. Compression and decompression control system and means to strengthen blood vessels
RU2618441C9 (en) * 2012-06-28 2017-08-29 КААТСУ ДЖЭПЭН Ко., Лтд. Compression and decompression control system and vascular strengthening method
RU2718286C1 (en) * 2019-06-04 2020-04-01 Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Поволжский государственный технологический университет" Method of rehabilitation of patient with disturbed functions of locomotor system

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