SU1639657A1 - Method for therapy of tobacco-smoking - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to medicine, in particular to narcology. The goal is to reduce the duration of treatment while reducing the complications of therapy. To do this, after establishing psycho-emotional contact with the patient, irrigate the area of the tongue and pharynx with chloroethyl, ensuring inhalation of the vapors of the drug, then wash it off with an orally administered liquid. The procedure is repeated after 3-6 hours, as well as on the 3rd and 7th day of treatment. Additionally, during the week piracetam is administered orally three times a day. The method allows shortening the treatment time. Thus, in 74% of patients the craving for smoking disappears already on the first day of treatment. In 85.3% of patients, cessation of smoking was observed within a year, and in 43.3% after one session of therapeutic effect. The proposed method is simple, widely available not only to narcologists, but also to physicians of the somatic profile. The method has no contraindications and can be used in patients with concomitant, in particular with cardiovascular pathology. with $ 8 (L

Description

This invention relates to medicine, in particular to narcology.

The goal is to reduce the duration of treatment while reducing the complications of therapy.

The method is carried out as follows.

The treatment session begins with the establishment of psycho-emotional contact with the patient, using, in particular, the thermal effect of the palms of the doctor’s hands on the area of the patient’s face. Then the area of the tongue is irrigated and the pharynx is chlorinated in an amount of 0.3-0.5 ml, is applied for 1 minute, it is allowed to drink 50.0-100.0 ml of water, repeat

This procedure is carried out after 3-6 hours and on the 3rd and 7th days and piracetam is administered orally, 0.4 g each three times a day for seven days.

Example 1. Patient R., 56 years old, had a cerebral stroke. He smokes from the age of 19, smokes 20 cigarettes per day, is addicted, tried to quit smoking on his own, but without success.

The patient was treated with the proposed method: before the start of the session, the patient did not smoke for 10 hours. After creating a negative psycho &

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through a rational psychotherapeutic conversation, after 1–1.5 hours, a thermal effect of the doctor’s hands on the patient’s face’s skin for a period of 1 min was carried out for 1 min, then the area of the tongue and pharynx was irrigated with chloroethyl in an amount of 0.3 to 0.5 ml for 2-3 seconds, then the patient took two or three deep breaths, drank 70 ml of water with repeated exposure after 3 hours. Immediately after exposure, noted the disappearance of the desire to smoke, could not remember the smell and taste of tobacco smoke. After 72 hours, he noted unpleasant sensations when inhaling foreign tobacco smoke, several times and for a short time (1-2 minutes) there was a desire to smoke, but quickly passed. A repeated exposure was performed on the 3rd and 7th day of treatment. During the week he took piracetam.

As a result, after treatment, the patient does not smoke for a year.

Example 2. Freestyle K., 54 years old. Smokes since the age of 9, smokes 20-25 cigarettes per day (the type of attraction is constant).

Passed the treatment of the proposed method. The patient’s thermal effect on the skin of the patient’s face was performed for 60 seconds, then the oral cavity was irrigated with chloroethyl in an amount of 0.3-0.5 ml, the patient took 2-3 deep breaths of chloroethyl, drank 100.0 ml of water with the repetition of this procedures after 6 h, on the 3rd and 7th day. During the week he took piracetam. On the 2nd day, I noted a decrease in the intensity of attraction to smoking and the transition of a permanent type to a periodic one. The frequency of manifestation of the impulse upon transition to the periodic type was 8–9 times on the 4th day, 2-3 times on the 5th day. An additional course of treatment was carried out to completely eliminate the desire for smoking. Do not smoke for 1.5 years.

Example 3. Patient M., 46 years old. Smokes from the age of 13, smokes 20-30 cigarettes per day (permanent type of attraction).

Passed the treatment of the proposed method. The doctor’s palms were heated by the patient’s face for 60 seconds, then the oral cavity was irrigated with chloroethyl in an amount of 0.3-0.5 ml, the patient took two or three deep breaths of chloroethyl vapor, drank water, and the procedure was repeated after 4 h, on the 3rd and 7th day with the appointment of piracetam 0.4 g three times a day for 7 days. Immediately after the session, he noted the disappearance of the desire for smoking, which appeared later 1-2 times on the 3rd, 4th and 5th day as a thought to smoke, which disappeared after 1-2 minutes. On the 6th day, he noted the complete disappearance of the desire for smoking, which no longer resumed. Does not smoke 2.2 g.

Thus, the use of this method of treatment provides, along with the removal of withdrawal symptoms caused by systematic inhalation of tobacco smoke, physiological restoration of the functional structure of the receptor and analyzer apparatus adapted to the inhalation of air that does not contain tobacco smoke. In addition, the application of the proposed method is the only means of choosing the treatment of smokers suffering from various somatic pathologies, especially cardiovascular and respiratory.

When testing the method, 326 smokers were treated (of which 78 patients with stage I, 97 patients with stage II, 74 patients with stage III, 77 patients with stage IV tobacco smoking according to SG Rudnev classification).

The data obtained show a high efficacy of treatment at all stages of smoking.

In contrast to the known methods of treatment, the proposed method is based on the peculiarities of the depolarization effect on the receptor and analyzer apparatus during psychotherapeutic conversation and the effect of chloroethyl on the taste and olfactory receptors and receptors of the upper respiratory tract.

74% of patients noted the disappearance of the onset on the 1st day of treatment, in 18% on the 3rd day and only 8% on the 7th day. I

The application of the proposed method made it possible to achieve smoking cessation during the year in 85.3% of patients, of whom 43.3% stopped smoking after the first session, in contrast to the method using lobeline, tabex, liis and tannin, in which the efficiency did not exceed 15%. 25%.

The proposed method is simple, can be used on an outpatient basis, is used not only by narcologists, but also by a physician's somatic profile, has no contraindications for use in persons with cardiovascular and other pathologies.

Claims (1)

The method is widely available and can be used in practical health care. Invention Formula A method of treating tobacco smoking, including the establishment of psycho-emotional contact with the patient and the introduction of medicinal substances, characterized in that, in order to shorten the treatment time while reducing the complications of therapy, irrigate the tongue and pharyngeal region with chloroethyl, inhaling the vapors of the drug followed by washing it with an orally administered liquid, repeat the procedure after 3-6 h, on the third and seventh days, with additional addition of pirace-, there during the week.