RU2754500C1 - Device for the treatment of smoking addiction - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: medical equipment.SUBSTANCE: invention relates to medical equipment, namely to a device for the treatment of smoking addiction. The device includes a cylindrical hollow body, with a mouthpiece located on one end, and a nozzle chamber with a longitudinal smoke channel on the other. The device body is made in the form of a cylinder, the bottom of which is rigidly aligned with the mouthpiece, which has an oval recess and a smoke channel opening into the body cavity. A tube is inserted into the cavity of the body, the free end of which is rigidly aligned with the nozzle chamber having a cylindrical recess made with the possibility of fixing the cigarette, and at the bottom of the recess there is a smoke channel opening into the tube cavity. On the inner surface of the tube, counter-directed protrusions are made with the formation of a zigzag slit made with the possibility of passing tobacco smoke into the tube cavity. The tube is made with the possibility of removing it from the device body.EFFECT: creation of the possibility of forming a patient’s aversion to smoking.3 cl, 5 dwg

Description

The invention relates to medicine and can be used to form aversion to tobacco smoking.

Treatment of smoking addiction includes psychological trainings, medications [1, 2], as well as complex effects using acupuncture and electrical stimulation [9, 11, 12, 17, 20, 21].

Tobacco contains essential oils, alkaloids, as well as proteins and other components. When smoking, as a result of high temperature (with a puff, the temperature reaches 600-800 ° C and even more - over 1000 ° C), distillation occurs, and as a result, even more harmful chemical compounds are formed. In addition to nicotine, tobacco contains: carbohydrates (starch, glucose) - 15-25%; alkaline substances - 16%; various organic acids (primarily citric, which binds nicotine to salt, nicotinic acid) - 10%; polyphenols, glucosides, minerals - 10%; pectin - 6-10%. In tobacco there are also proteins (including enzymes - amylase, catalase, carbonic anhydrase, etc.) - 10%, fats, resins, essential oils (aromatic and turpentine compounds that affect the smell). Tobacco contains up to 2500 substances. When tobacco smolders, nicotine and the above substances contained in cigarettes create an unpleasant nauseating odor [22].

Known devices for smoking cigarettes include: a nozzle chamber and a mouthpiece, combined by longitudinal channels with the cavity of a cylindrical hollow body. Known devices can be equipped with filters and additional channels for separating tobacco smoke in order to purify it [3-8, 10, 12, 14-16, 18, 19]. Known devices involve smoking a cigarette with partial filtration and purification of tobacco smoke. However, the known devices do not produce smoking aversion.

A close device according to the technical solution to the proposed invention is the device [13], which contains a cylindrical hollow body, at one end of which there is a nozzle chamber for accommodating a tobacco product, and at the other end - a mouthpiece. The mouthpiece and the nozzle chamber have a longitudinal smoke channel. The packing chamber in the side wall has a transverse opening, the axis of which is perpendicular to the axis of the longitudinal channel of the packing chamber and is equipped with a reflective screen located inside the body. In addition, the body has an annular eccentric protrusion that encloses the nozzle chamber. The reflective screen is formed by the inner surface of the eccentric protrusion, and the packing chamber is installed with the possibility of rotation about its longitudinal axis, while a plug is installed at the end of the longitudinal channel of the packing chamber. The degree of smoke cleaning depends on the change in the distance from the cross hole to the reflective screen.

The known device provides smoking of a cigarette and partial purification of tobacco smoke from harmful substances, but does not imply the development of aversion to smoking.

Considering the harm to the health of tobacco smoking, the technical result of the proposed invention is to eliminate the disadvantages of the known device [13] to create the possibility of forming a patient's aversion to tobacco smoking.

FIG. 1 is a general view of the device with a cigarette.

FIG. 2 is a diagram of the internal structure of the device.

FIG. 3 cross-section according to AA ¹ .

FIG. 4 is a view of the device from the side of the nozzle chamber.

FIG. 5 is a view of the device from the side of the mouthpiece.

The device includes a body (1) made in the form of a cylinder, the bottom (2) of which is rigidly aligned with the mouthpiece (3) having an oval recess (4) with rounded edges (5). At the bottom of the oval recess (4), a smoke channel (6) is made, which opens into the cavity of the body (1). A tube (7) is inserted into the cavity of the body (1), at the free end of which there are: a limiter (8) of the depth of its insertion into the body (1) and a nozzle chamber (9). The nozzle chamber (9) has a cylindrical recess (10) for fixing the cigarette (11). At the bottom of the recess (10) there is a smoke channel (12) connecting the recess (10) with the cavity (13) of the tube (7). On the inner surface of the tube (7), counter-directed projections (14) are made to form a zigzag slot for the passage of tobacco smoke in the cavity (13) of the tube (7).

Sequence of steps for using the device

The procedure for averting the patient from smoking begins with removing the tube (7) from the body (1) of the device. The patient is offered to sniff the air of the cavity (13) of the tube (7). After that, the tube (7) is inserted into the body (1) of the device. A cigarette (11) (preferably the brand preferred by the patient) is inserted into the recess (10) of the nozzle chamber (9). The patient is then asked to smoke a cigarette through the device.

The tobacco smoke through the smoke channel (12) enters the cavity (13) of the tube (7) and through the smoke channel (6) of the mouthpiece (3) the tobacco smoke is inhaled by the patient. On the protrusions (14) of the inner surface of the tube (7), tobacco combustion products, which have an unpleasant nauseating smell, settle. After smoking the cigarette, the tube (7) is removed from the body (1) of the device and the patient is offered to sniff the air of the cavity (13) of the tube (7). The nauseating odor causes discomfort in the patient, including vomiting, which is fundamental in the formation of aversion to smoking in the patient.

Positive effect when using the device

After smoking a cigarette through the proposed device and inhaling the smell of air from the cavity (13) of the tube (7), patients often vomit. Almost everyone who came voluntarily with a desire to quit smoking, after the procedure described above, quit smoking. In patients with persistent addiction to smoking, but with a desire to quit smoking, the described procedure can be combined with psychological training.

The claimed device is simple in design and can be easily manufactured both in small-scale and large-scale production. The device can be made in metal or heat-resistant plastic. Cleaning from the products of tobacco smoke deposited on the projections (14) of the inner surface of the tube (7) and the cavity of the body (1) of the device is easily carried out with a brush using hot water. Disinfection of the device is carried out according to generally accepted rules.

Sources of information taken into account:

1. Kukes V.G. Varenicline is a new generation drug for the treatment of tobacco addiction / Kukes V.G., Marinin V.F., Gavrisyuk E.V. // Wedge. pharmacology and therapy. - 2009 .-- T. 18 (3). - S. 1-5.

2. Cessation of tobacco use and treatment of tobacco dependence. Evidence-based recommendations / Under. ed. A.K. Demina. - M., 2013 .-- 244 p.

US3. No. 1463398, A24 f01 / 28, publ. 10/27/1921.

4. SU No. 2096658, A24 d01 / 10, publ. 12/10/1936.

US5. No. 34333231, A24 f 1/28, publ. 1969.

6. SU No. 3115864, A24 h39 / 00, publ. 01.101971.

7. SU No. 4202296, A24 h39 / 00, publ. 06/07/1974.

8. SU No. 925301, A24 f13 / 06, publ. 06/07/1982.

9. RU No. 10227084, A61 h39 / 02, A61h39 / 00, publ. 1983.

10. RU No. 1242186, A61 h01 / 36, publ. 07.07.1986.

11. SU No. 1507389, A24 h39 / 00, publ. 1987.

12. SU No. 1577793, A24 h33 / 00, publ. 02.27.1990.

13. SU No. 1674780, A24 f13 / 06, publ. 09/07/1991.

14. RU No. 2043758, A61 h39 / 02, A61h39 / 00, publ. 1991.

15. RU No. 2040190, A24 f01 / 10, publ. 25.07.1995.

16. RU No. 2064282, A24 f01 / 10, publ. 07/27/1996.

17. RU No. 2107487, A61 h39 / 02, A61h39 / 00, publ. 03/27/1998.

18. RU No. 2177235, A24 d03 / 00, A24d3 / 18, A24f 3/00, publ. 12/27/2001.

19. RU No. 2191529, A24 f01 / 10, publ. October 27, 2002.

20. RU No. 2180554, A61 h39 / 00, publ. 03/20/2002.

21. RU No. 2234954, A61 h39 / 00, publ. August 27, 2004.

22.https: //myweak.ru/kurenie/sigarety/sostav-tabachnogo-dyma.html / Composition of tobacco smoke: its constituents, effect on the body.

Claims (3)

1 A device for the treatment of smoking addiction, including a cylindrical hollow body, at one end of which a mouthpiece is located, and at the other end, a nozzle chamber with a longitudinal channel for smoke, characterized in that the body of the device is made in the form of a cylinder, the bottom of which is rigidly aligned with the mouthpiece, having an oval recess and a smoke channel opening into the body cavity, in addition, a tube is inserted into the body cavity, the free end of which is rigidly aligned with the nozzle chamber having a cylindrical recess designed to fix the cigarette, and at the bottom of the recess there is a smoke channel that opens into the cavity of the tube, and on the inner surface of the tube there are counter-directed protrusions with the formation of a zigzag slot made with the possibility of passage of tobacco smoke in the cavity of the tube, while the tube is made with the possibility of being removed from the body of the device. 2 The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the edges of the oval recess of the mouthpiece are rounded. 3 The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tube has a limiter for the depth of its insertion into the housing.

Images