SU1623974A1 - Method for removal of impurities of chromium (vi) compounds from aqueous solutions - Google Patents

Method for removal of impurities of chromium (vi) compounds from aqueous solutions Download PDF

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Publication number
SU1623974A1
SU1623974A1 SU874328644A SU4328644A SU1623974A1 SU 1623974 A1 SU1623974 A1 SU 1623974A1 SU 874328644 A SU874328644 A SU 874328644A SU 4328644 A SU4328644 A SU 4328644A SU 1623974 A1 SU1623974 A1 SU 1623974A1
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USSR - Soviet Union
Prior art keywords
chromium
sawdust
impurities
compounds
aqueous solutions
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SU874328644A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Василий Юрьевич Галла
Владимир Михайлович Бузаш
Екатерина Степановна Деметер
Марта Юриевна Шахайда
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Ужгородский Государственный Университет
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Priority to SU874328644A priority Critical patent/SU1623974A1/en
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Publication of SU1623974A1 publication Critical patent/SU1623974A1/en

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  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

Изобретение относитс  к способу очистки водных растворов от примесей соединений Cr(VI) и может быть использовано Б машино- и приборостроительной , радиоэлектронной, электротехнической и других отрасл х промышленности . Целью изобретени   вл етс  повышение степени очистки при сокращении продолжительности процесса. Способ осуществл ют путем восстановлени  Cr(VI) в кислой среде древесными опилками, при этом при содерж нии в исходном растворе f.r(IV) от 150 до 200 г/л процесс иедут при рН от -0,48 до - 0,64 и расходе опилок 150-205 г/л, а при содержании Cr(VI) ниже 150 г/л - при рН от -0,48 до 2,75 и расходе опилок 150-170 г/л. 1 тлил. с S8 (ЛThe invention relates to a method for purifying aqueous solutions from impurities of Cr (VI) compounds and can be used in the machine-building, instrument-making, electronic, electrical and other industries. The aim of the invention is to increase the degree of purification while reducing the duration of the process. The method is carried out by reducing Cr (VI) in an acidic environment with sawdust, while the content of fr (IV) in the initial solution is from 150 to 200 g / l, the process is carried out at a pH from -0.48 to -0.64 and the flow rate is sawdust 150-205 g / l, and when the content of Cr (VI) below 150 g / l - at pH from -0.48 to 2.75 and the consumption of sawdust 150-170 g / l. 1 licked with S8 (L

Description

Изобретение относитс  к очистке хром (VI/-содержащих водных растворов , в частности отработанных электролитов , ванн пассивации и хромати- ровани , промывных и сточных вод от примесей соединений хрома (VI), и может быть использовано в машино- и приборостроительной, радиоэлектронной , электротехнической и других отрасл х промышленности.The invention relates to the purification of chromium (VI / -containing aqueous solutions, in particular spent electrolytes, passivation and chromatization baths, washing and waste waters from impurities of chromium (VI) compounds, and can be used in machine-building, radio electronic, electrical and other industries.

Цель изобретени  - повышение степени очистки при сокращении продолжительности процесса.The purpose of the invention is to increase the degree of purification while reducing the duration of the process.

Пример. К 1 л отработанного электролита, содержащего 150 г/л (2,885 моль) хрома Ш) (рН +0,03), добавл ют 239,73 мл (4,32 моль) серной кислоты (96%, О 1 , г/мл)Example. To 1 l of spent electrolyte containing 150 g / l (2,885 mol) of chromium III) (pH + 0.03) was added 239.73 ml (4.32 mol) of sulfuric acid (96%, O 1, g / ml )

до значени  рН -0,48, после чего р раствор ввод т порци ми 150 г древесных опилок со скоростью, обеспечивающей завершение процесса восстановлени  хрома (VI) в течение 1 ч.to a pH value of -0.48, after which the p solution is introduced in portions 150 g of sawdust at a rate that ensures the completion of the chromium (VI) reduction process within 1 hour.

В таблице приведены экспериментальные данные по вли нию кг чест- ва древесных опилок и рН H;J тпень восстановлени  хрома (VI) и продолжительность процесса.The table shows the experimental data on the effect of kg of sawdust and pH H; J chromium (VI) reduction and the duration of the process.

Из таблицы видно, что дл  достижени  высокой степени очистки за счет полноты восстановлени  хрома (VI) в хром (III) (охарактеризованной остаточной концентрацией хрома (VI), процесс надо проводит, при рН от - 0,48 до - 0,64 и количествеThe table shows that in order to achieve a high degree of purification due to the complete reduction of chromium (VI) to chromium (III) (characterized by the residual concentration of chromium (VI), the process must be carried out, at a pH from –0.48 to –0.64 and the amount

опилок 150-205 г/л дл  концентрации хрома 150-200 г/л, и при рН от - 0,48 до 2,75 и количестве опилок 150-170 г/л - дл  концентрации хрома ниже 150 г/л. Дл  прототипа остаточна  концентраци  хрома (VI) при обработке в течение I ч составл ет 250 мг/л, что 250С раз превышает норму ПДК.sawdust 150-205 g / l for a chromium concentration of 150-200 g / l, and at a pH from -0.48 to 2.75 and the amount of sawdust 150-170 g / l for a chromium concentration below 150 g / l. For the prototype, the residual concentration of chromium (VI) during treatment for I h is 250 mg / l, which is 250C times the maximum permissible concentration.

Таким образом, предлагаемый способ решает задачу очистки от хрома (VI) Е услови х промышленного производства до уровн , требуемого санитарными нормами ПДК.Thus, the proposed method solves the problem of cleaning from chromium (VI) E the conditions of industrial production to the level required by sanitary norms of the MPC.

Claims (1)

Формула изобретени Invention Formula Способ очистки водных растворов от примесей соединений хрома (VI), включающий восстановление последнего в кислой среде древесными опилками, отличающийс  тем, что, с целью повышени  степени очистки при сокращении продолжительности процесса , при содержании в исходном растворе хрома (VI) от 150 до 200 г/л процесс ведут при рН от -0,48 до -0,64, расходе опилок 150-205 г/л, а При содержании хрома (VI) ниже 150 г/л - при рН от -0,48 до 2,75 и расходе опилок 150-170 г/л.The method of purification of aqueous solutions from impurities of chromium (VI) compounds, including the restoration of the latter in an acidic environment with sawdust, characterized in that, in order to increase the degree of purification while reducing the duration of the process, when the content of chromium (VI) in the initial solution is from 150 to 200 g / l process is carried out at pH from -0.48 to -0.64, consumption of sawdust 150-205 g / l, and When the content of chromium (VI) below 150 g / l - at pH from -0.48 to 2.75 and the consumption of sawdust 150-170 g / l. Пред- лагаеOffer
SU874328644A 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Method for removal of impurities of chromium (vi) compounds from aqueous solutions SU1623974A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU874328644A SU1623974A1 (en) 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Method for removal of impurities of chromium (vi) compounds from aqueous solutions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU874328644A SU1623974A1 (en) 1987-11-17 1987-11-17 Method for removal of impurities of chromium (vi) compounds from aqueous solutions

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SU1623974A1 true SU1623974A1 (en) 1991-01-30

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2714066C1 (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-02-11 Алексей Сергеевич Ахлюстин Method of recycling liquid chromium wastes

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Мимиза О.П. и др. Исследование процесса восстановлени шестивалент- ного хрома отработанных электролитов древесными опилками.М.: МХТИ, 1984. - Рукопись деп. в ВИНИТИ, № 5728-84 Деп. *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2714066C1 (en) * 2019-06-28 2020-02-11 Алексей Сергеевич Ахлюстин Method of recycling liquid chromium wastes

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