SU16122A1 - Distillation apparatus - Google Patents

Description

The present invention relates to water distillers consisting of a column. With shields for trapping the combustion chamber with a corrugated heating surface; refrigerator-heating. body and regulator for the dragged liquid

Г ;; ball float.

The proposed distillation unit

: made, for the purpose of cleaning and cleaning, from easily disassembling parts, V for increasing the heating surface in the combustion chamber a pot is arranged - with a removable bottom in the form of a disk and for feeding: the WATER has a ring-shaped box with a freely inserted upper part , supplied with steam exhaust pipe.

In FIG. 1 shows a vertical section of the proposed apparatus; FIG. 2 shows a section along the line AB in FIG. one.

The apnarat consists of three main parts, namely: boiling oil 1, from cooler / 2, and from automatic feeding tank 3. The walls of the internal heating chamber of the boiler, to increase the heating surface, are made of vertically corrugated

sheet metal. From the furnace and a knee-shaped vapor pipe departs, lowering several centimeters (approximately va 5 - 6) from the lower end into the furnace space; the upper horizontal end of the tube b is hermetically connected to the outer cylindrical shell in the boiler and, piercing it, leaves a branch pipe on the back side of the boiler sufficient to fit an external flue pipe on it. To increase heat transfer from flue gases, a round pot of thick copper in the form of an overturned truncated cone with a removable bottom for cleaning it is located in the upper central part of the flue space (5-cm above the furnace ceiling). To the outer side of the walls of the pot r, throughout their entire height, copper vertical plates g are riveted in pairs, fitting tightly with their outer edges.

VG.1ub corrugated TOPKI:

The power supply of the type I.1 is carried out through a ring-shaped double box e, located in the upper jiacTH of the boiler, directly above the gas exhaust pipe b, half immersed in boiling water and consisting of two parts entering each other, so that the upper part faces upwards. Above the bottom of the box e rises

the tube i, wide into a wide thin-walled tube, through which the nutrient overflow occurs: Water, in the box, in the box, into the boiler.

As the water evaporates from the boiler, it enters; 1 and through the pipe I into the nutrient box e water; boil in it. It leaves the first duct on the inside surface of it, in order to quickly clog the walls of the boiler. In the nutrient box, however, e B | 1 are made of water and volatile matter, which, together with the water vapor, is removed through the core of Dava distillate second grade. The box is intermittently removed from the top cover of the boiler; it is freely removed to clean it from the accumulated nykipi. In

 Avoid throwing water from its boiling surface into the steam exhaust pipe -g under the roof; the dome-shaped (paratral cover, g) umbrella is fixed to the boiler; Pure water is discharged through a pipe.

steam, giving distillate first grade; water falling in an insignificant amount in napt) discharge pipe r (,,: returns to the boiler, falls into the pipe to, and the steam discharged from it goes through the Wi pipe to cooler 2; the same undergoes steam,

entering the pipe “2- To the outer shell of the boiler (under the lid) connected SIPHON l; If for some reason the pressure of the vapor in the booster pipe exceeds 0.10 at (pillar), the water from the siphon will be poured out through the pipe / liter, and the vapor leaks out through the pipe W, ending in a funnel that serves to fill the siphon with water. In the same way, in the event of a malfunctioning of the automatic nutrient tank 3, the feed water that is unnecessarily charged to the boiler does not overfill it, but is poured over the syphon and the tube m.

I, a gas burner is located under the boiler’s furnace (in the absence of

for burning solid fuel beneath it), consists of several Hunzepov horns.

Boiler with its iron stand

It is installed on a brick plinth on the floor. The outer shell of the boiler can be supplied with insulation; :

Cooler 2 consists of two concentrically arranged spiral coils with and Ci. The outer helix is wound on a vertical through pipe t, the inner helix is Ci-on an inner vertical pipe, a mi pipe with a deaf upper bottom — the coil system, together with their mv.mi pipes with flange spacing, is removed from the cooler for inspection, cleaning or repair,.

Cold water flows into the chiller through pipe X under the pressure of the water supply system, while the heated water is discharged through pipe G1. A condensation coil with a pri-, is connected to a vapor pipe and - “i and through its lower end, the distillate of the first grade flows out. The coil Ci is connected to the I2-Mz steam discharge pipe. Distillate of the second grade flows through its lower end. The water in the refrigerator is warmed up; the passage through the tube G1 enters the nutrient tank 3 through a tee placed in its bottom. The feed tank 3 is provided with a Float controller for feeding the booster with water with a ball-float e.

Subject of issue.

A dispatcher consisting of. columns with a drip spray, rope: i chambers, with corrugated heating surface, a fridge heater and a float regulator for inlet fluid, due to the fact that a comb pot with a truncated cone with a removable cleaning pan is arranged in the combustion chamber it, and the supply pipe, ends in a ring shaped gearbox e, consisting of two parts that are interconnected into each other, so that the upper part faces up and off; fumed with a steam exhaust pipe y.