SU1612067A1 - Multistorey building erected on subsident ground - Google Patents

Abstract

The purpose of the invention is to increase reliability, reduce material consumption and expand the architectural and planning solutions of a building. The multi-storey above-ground part in the form of a multi-haired frame and its outer fence are supported on the foundation in the form of a solid slab, which is located below the layer of subsiding soils on the non-sedimentary layer. 1 il.

Description

The invention relates to the field of construction and can be used in the construction of multi-storey buildings on subsiding soils.

The purpose of the invention is to increase reliability, reduce material consumption and expand architectural design-planning solutions of a building.

The drawing is a diagram of the proposed device.

A multi-storey building erected on subsiding soils includes a multi-storey above-ground 9 part 1, an underground part 2 with fencing structures 3 supported on a foundation 4.

The underground part 2 of the building is made in the form of a multi-faceted frame 5, the height of which is equal to the thickness, and not 6 layers of subsiding soils.

The foundation 4 is made in the form of a solid slab supported on non-subsurface soils 7, which makes it possible to increase the reliability of the building due to the redistribution of the load from the building to the base and the operation of the base plate 4 B as a horizontal diaphragm of rigidity.

To protect the enclosing structures 3 from the effects of moisture and water penetration in the underground part 2, the BHCUJHHX waterproofs the surfaces of the enclosing structures 3 mo,. well-known ways.

The building was erected in the south of the city.

One of the well-known: s ways construct fencing structures 3 will be about the foundation pit. 3aTeN but as far as it is opened to the depth of the nasadnogo c. A run is anchored to enclose their structures 3 into the soil surrounding the underground part 2 of the building. At the bottom of the excavation, which is the roof of the underlying non-subsiding layer 7 of the soil, the foundation 4 slab is supported and placed under the enclosing structures 3 of the excavation. Hoc.ie of this, erects an inner inner Russian; frame 5, with the constructions 3 enclosing the foundation pit being at the same time the outer walls of the underground part 2 and an element of the inner M1 Russian framework 5, which absorbs and transfers the entire load from the building through the base plate 4 to the non-subsurface base layer 7 rpyiiTa. At the same time, the base plate 4 redistributes the bulk load to the base from

ABOUT

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underground 2 and above ground 1 parts of the building.

: Since the underground part 2 of the building cuts through the subsiding layer 6 of the soil k with a solid, non-sinking core layer 7 of the soil, it does not adversely affect the elevated fiacTb 1 of the multi-storey building. Therefore, it was erected without restrictions in terms of height, length, internal planning, as well as without the necessary reinforcement of surface structures and water protection devices. I The use of underground space and the placement of urban planning in it (ebjects (garages, gyms, shopping facilities, cultural leisure, warehouses, etc.), as well as technical services (power plants, air conditioners, boiler rooms and others), saves building areas, urban planning entities or industrial enterprises, reducing the length of road traffic and engineering networks, and creates a range of social and living amenities for the population. I At the same time, the materials, tools and labor consumed for fitting out equipment and buildings ii exploitation conditions on the ground subsidence, reorientation device spond to basement floors,

which increases the rationality of their use.

When moving from single objects to

quarters, neighborhoods, etc., the economic and social effect is increasing.

The present invention allows to reduce the cost of construction of multi-storey buildings on subsiding soils, as well as to increase the reliability of their operation by completely cutting through the mass of subsurface soils with the underground part 2 of the building constructed of materials used to prepare the foundation.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula 15 A multi-storey building erected on subsiding soils, including a multi-storey above-ground part, an underground part with enclosing structures supported on a foundation, characterized in that 20 in order to increase reliability, reduce material consumption and expand the architectural and planning solutions of the building, its underground part is made in the form of a multi-colored frame, whose height is equal to “With the thickness of the layer of subsurface soils, and the foundation is in the form of a solid slab supported on a non-subsurface soil layer. / Y / /// /// /