SU1542435A1 - Soil-tilling implement - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to agricultural machinery. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of tillage. The tillage implement contains a drum mounted on a horizontal axis 1 with articulated rods 3, on the horizontal knees of which the plates 4 are hingedly mounted. On the sides of the latter, facing the axis 1, are cams 5. A bar is installed at the bottom of the drum. During the movement of the gun, the rods 3 crush and compact the soil, while the cams 5 interact with the bar and press the plate 4 into the soil in the inter-bar space, grinding and compacting it. 1 hp f-ly, 4 ill.

Description

one

(21) 4431760 / 31-15

(22) 05.30.88

(46) 02.15.90. Bul № 6

(71) Central Asian Research Institute of Agricultural Mechanization and Electrification

(72) P. I. Baymetov, A. A. Akhmetov and I. 3. Nasyrov

(53) 631.314 (088.8)

(56) USSR Author's Certificate No. 1396977, cl. A 01 B 29/04, 1985.

USSR Author's Certificate No. 1176860, cl. A 01 B 29/04, 1983.

(54) SOIL PROCESSING TOOLS

(57) The invention relates to agricultural machinery. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of tillage. The tillage implement contains a drum mounted on a horizontal axis 1 with articulated rods 3, on the horizontal knees of which the plates 4 are hinged. On the sides of the latter, facing the axis 1, there are cams 5. A bar is installed at the bottom of the drum. During the movement of the gun, the rods 3 crush and compact the soil, while the cams 5 interact with the bar and press the plate 4 into the soil in the inter-bar space, grinding and compacting it. 1 з п. Ф-лы, 4 Il.

S

(L

fig 2

ate

4 1C

"U

coke

  °

The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to tools for surface tillage.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of tillage.

FIG. 1 shows a tillage tool, rear view; in fig. 2 shows section A-A in FIG. one; in fig. 3 - part of the drum at the moment of interaction of the loose element with the bar; in fig. 4 - loosening element, perspective view.

The tillage implement contains a horizontal axis 1, on which a drum is mounted, including disks 2, interconnected by rods 3,

but move away from axis 1. As a result, the radius of the center of mass of the plate 4 increases, which leads to an increase in "its kinetic energy.

Plates 4, hitting the soil clumps, destroy them into small fractions. Upon further movement of the plate 4, the cam 5 interacts with the sleeve 8, which rotates freely on the strip 6, while the plate 4 compacts the soil in the inter-bar space. Plank 6 at the expense of the mass of the gun presses the plate 4 through the cam 5 into the soil. The sloping side of cam 5 allows the plate 4 to be perfect.

partial sting in the soil

each of which is located on the win- 15 Movement. which contributes to the increase of the full line and is made cranked. notes of grinding and soil compaction On the horizontal knees of the bars 3 in the inter-bar space, loosening elements are made hinge, made in the form of plates 4. On the side of the latter, facing the

axis 1, inclined cam 5.20 1 is made. 1. Soil-cultivating tool, containing plates 4 are placed on rods 3, mounted on a horizontal axis in a checkerboard pattern. At the bottom of the drum with rods, on each of the drum parallel to axis 1, loose elements are mounted;

characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of tillage, the implement 6 tool is connected to axis 1 by means of levers 7. On the bar 6

bushings 8 are installed. Axis 1 is connected to frame 9, which is equipped with a hitch 10.

Tillage tool works as follows.

The bar located at the bottom of the drum is parallel to its axis, and each of the loosening elements is made in the form of a plate hinged on the rod, and on the side of the plate. When the gun is moving, the drum of the drum 30 facing the inside of the drum is rotated on the ground. -c cam for interacting with the strap,

vuyut on the soil, penetrate into it, ground-2. The instrument according to claim. 1, characterized in

they are compressed and compacted. At the same time, each of the rods is made by the centrifugal forces of the plate 4, rotated, while the plates are placed on

Waves relative to bars 3, maximum horizontal bends.

Z-J1

but move away from axis 1. As a result, the radius of the center of mass of the plate 4 increases, which leads to an increase in "its kinetic energy.

Plates 4, hitting the soil clumps, destroy them into small fractions. Upon further movement of the plate 4, the cam 5 interacts with the sleeve 8, which freely rotates on the bar 6, while the plate 4 compacts the soil in the bar space. Plank 6 at the expense of the mass of the gun presses the plate 4 through the cam 5 into the soil. The sloping side of cam 5 allows the plate 4 to be perfect.

which contributes to the elevation and compacted space,

characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of tillage, the implement is provided with a bar located at the bottom of the drum parallel to its axis, and each of the loosening elements is made in the form of a plate hinged on the rod, and on the side of the plate facing inwards drum, has a fyu .1

-L7

fig.Z

4

Claims (2)

Claim 1. Tillage tool containing a drum mounted on a horizontal axis with rods, on each of which loosening elements are mounted, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of soil cultivation, the implement is equipped with a bar located at the bottom of the drum parallel to its axis, and each of the loosening the elements are made in the form of a plate pivotally mounted on a bar, and on the side of the plate facing the inside of the drum there is a cam for interacting with the bar. 2. The gun on π. 1, characterized in that each of the rods is made cranked, while the plates are placed on its horizontal knees. Compiled by E. Yudin Editor N. Horvat Order 353 Tehred I. Veres Corrector E. Lonchakova Circulation 488 Subscription VNIIIPI of the State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries at the State Committee for Science and Technology 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushskaya, nab., D. 4/5 Production and Publishing Plant "Patent", Uzhhorod, st. Gagarina, 101