SU1541181A1 - Container tipping device for fork loader - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to lifting devices, in particular to attachments for forklift trucks, and is intended primarily for the treatment of agricultural products, including traumatized products. The purpose of the invention is to enhance the functionality by reducing product damage. The tipper contains plate 1 mounted on a forklift 2 of the loader with the possibility of rotation in a vertical plane by the drive 3. On the plate 1 the forks 4 are rigidly fixed and pivotally - the clamp 5, controlled by the hydraulic cylinder 6 and made in the form of a groove located asymmetrically relative to the axis of the tipper and fitted with the outer end of a flexible sleeve with an elastic bottom, through which the injured load is spilled. A reflector is attached to the lower crossbar 11 of the chute located below its working surface and outside it. The elastic bottom is connected only with its longitudinal walls and has a rigid transverse element in the middle. The container is tilted by the drive towards the open end of the gutter in case of poorly flowing cargo or to the side of the sleeve in case of injured cargo, which at the beginning of tipping is kept from emptying with a reflector, and when the elastic bottom is low over the loaded surface, it drops

Description

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The invention relates to a load-lifting device, in particular, to auxiliary equipment for fork ogruzchikov, and is intended for the operation of agricultural products.

The purpose of the invention is to expand the functional capabilities by reducing the damage to products.

FIG. 1 shows a loader with a retardant, general view; in fig. 2 is a view A of FIG. one; in fig. 3 container with a clamp when unloading the injured cargo; in fig. k is a section BB in FIG. 3; in fig. 5 container with clamp when unloading poorly flowing

cargo.30

Container tipper for fork lift truck contains plate 1, mounted on forklift truck 2 loader with the possibility of rotation U in the vertical plane. On the plate 1, the forks f are rigidly fixed and the inericular clamp 5 is mounted for movement in a vertical plane by an additional drive, for example a hydraulic cylinder 6, the casing of which is hinged on the plate 1. Priiim 5 is made in the form of a trench 7 with a length slightly larger than half the container length. A flexible sleeve 9 with an elastic bottom 10 is attached to the outer end 8 of the flange 7, through which the traumatized cargo is poured out of the container. The bottom cross member 11 of the chute 7 is located below its working surface 12 and outside of it, and consequently, of the container, and does not prevent the cargo from pouring out of the latter.

A reflector 13 is attached to the crossbar 11, preventing the cargo from spilling out of the container at the initial stage of its tilting, when the height difference of the bottom 10 of the sleeve 9 and the loaded surface is high. As tilts40

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When the container is open, the clearance between the reflector 13 and the wall of the sleeve 9 increases, and when the container is tilted, the reflector 13 does not prevent the load from emptying, reducing its speed and the height of the fall, which helps to reduce injury to the load. The bottom 10 of the sleeve 9 is connected only with its longitudinal walls 1 and 15. It has a rigid transverse element 16 in the middle and is lined with an elastic material, such as spongy rubber or foam rubber, the presser 7 7 and the reflector 13 are also lined with an elastic material. Due to this design, a lightly injured load, such as potatoes, when tilting a container, piles off the reflector 13, hits the elastic bottom 10 of the sleeve, and then through the slots 17 between the bottom 10 and the end walls 18 and 19 of the sleeve 9 falls onto the loaded surface with minimal differences height, which significantly reduces the damage to the load. The rash of the load is ensured by the fact that at the end walls 18 and 19 of the sleeve, the bottom 10 bends, forming a slope from the middle, where there is a rigid transverse element 16, which prevents the bottom from bending in this place (Fig. 4).

The second end 20 of the gutter is made open. Through it, at the initial stage of tilting, a rash of poorly flowing goods, such as vegetable residues of vegetables, released during the post-harvest processing is provided (Fig. 5).

Container tipper works as follows.

. Lifting to the container, plant t forks k under the bottom between its supports, which prevent lateral displacement of the container, and fix it on

with the clamp 5. After moving the container to the place of unloading, it is raised to a height of 0.5-0.7 m above the loading surface and is tilted to the open end in the event of poorly flowing cargo or to the side of the flexible hose in the case of lightly injured cargo. The latter, at the initial stage of tilting, is kept from being ejected by the reflector 13. When the bottom 10 of the sleeve 9 is low over the loaded surface, an increased clearance between the reflector and the sleeve will cause the load from the reflector to elastic bottom 10 and pour it out of the rug onto the loaded surface through the slots 17 between the bottom and butt-walled sleeves with mini 1181

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Claims (3)

1. A container tipper to a forklift truck that contains a plate mounted on a forklift truck that can be rotated by a drive in a vertical plane and a fork attached to it and mounted to be moved in a vertical plane by an additional drive a clamp of a container made with a chute, characterized in In order to expand its functionality by reducing product damage, this chute is located asymmetrically relative to the axis of tilting. provided with fixed to it externally 25 maximum damage. As the 20 butt end of the flexible sleeve, having the elas- teneness of the process of erupting the tubers, the loader carriage is lifted. After the container has been emptied, it is placed in a horizontal position and freed from pressure. The proposed tipper ensures unloading of containers with minimal damage to injured goods, in particular potatoes, through an elastic sleeve, as well as unloading of poorly flowing goods through the open end of the gutter. This allows the processing of goods with different properties without retooling and re-equipment of the loader, which increases productivity. thirty 35 Particular bottom and outlet slots. 2. The tilting device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic bottom is provided with at least one rigid element, connected to at least two sleeve walls, limiting said outlet slots to the other two walls. 3. The tilting device according to claim 1, distinguished by the fact that it is provided with a reflector installed inside the flexible hose, rigidly fixed under the chute and located in an area perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the chute with an inclination in the direction of unloading. H-A Ljfc the end of the flexible sleeve having elas- Particular bottom and outlet slots. 2. The tilting device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic bottom is provided with at least one rigid element, connected to at least two sleeve walls, limiting said outlet slots to the other two walls. 3. The tilting device according to claim 1, distinguished by the fact that it is provided with a reflector installed inside the flexible hose, rigidly fixed under the chute and located in an area perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the chute with an inclination in the direction of unloading. I Ida . h Vs N "PW.J Jl5 VC4 4 Wk Vk SUD №5