SU1530145A1 - Hydrpoponic installation - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agriculture, namely to equipment for hydroponics. The purpose of the invention is to simplify the design and technology of cultivation. The hydroponic installation is formed by rows of multi-storey racks 1 with fences 2. Each Russian is formed by a horizontal conveyor 3. In the end walls of the fencing, there are flaps 6 with locking mechanisms 7 against the ends of the conveyors. The sowing device 8 rests on a guide 11, folded back into the horizontal the position of the flap, and is located above the surface of the conveyor. Sowing is done with the conveyor on. Each tusk has an irrigation system 4 and light sources 5. For harvesting, the second flap is folded back and fixed in an inclined position. The conveyor is turned on and the green mass slides over the flap into the chopper 9, after which it goes to the external conveyor 10. The neighboring racks are planted in a row so that they are at different stages of cultivation. A gas exchange is established between them. 1 hp f-ly, 2 ill.

Description

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I; i) D)) 1 T (.CH1I (. OniofMTCH to the rural o- :( th (, G1) y, namely, to the industry with a length of 1 ndpony.

1 PURPOSE OF THE INVENTION - 11P () n; ation of KOHCI hands — INN and hekhn () LO1 and 1) 1 1R; initiation.

On i () Hi - 1 and) b) is a wen installation diagram, I1D on the side; on (JIHI. 2 gi / ke, top view.

Hydroponic planting v. Plots rasnen () lozhen1) 1r a row of multi-colored vegetation racks 1, having a fence 2 and r1m1 as each other to each other in a row. Every rus sge. Gate 1 is formed by 1H) rizonal trans110)) tem 3 and is equipped with a firing system 4 and sources of light 5. The end walls of the fence 2 opposite KOHIIOB gransnorterov. Equipped with folding flaps () with mechanisms and 7 fixings in the I o-rizonta. and ika.unnom position. Between this and the first, 1, and 1 st walls of the neighboring rows of stelae. 1zheya 1 was mounted with the possibility of longitudinal and 11th echechnical movement 15xseiak) 1x the mouth of the poiiCTBo 8, and for the opposite / 1 () it was each of the leHOK each) and step: 1) 11 1 from the bottom) asp. 1 marched 1; 1 9 green () 11 masses. Beneath it is a razmenmen1ep portable transiorper 10 meas. And) Chenna green mass. Open shutters 6 on the side of the seeding unit of the unit) are equipped with a panzer. Huie 11 d. 1 and oiio) H (ro ro.tika 12 of the working organ 13 of the seeding device 8. Preparing the relative O1 section I 1 and the bunker I D) d .t sem and, system I) of supply, capacity 17 d.p. to the product.) solution e pumpm. 18.

This periodically moistens the seeds that are on the stopped conveyor 3 with the shutters 6 closed. The first 4 days in total darkness 5 seeds germinate, the microclimate parameters — humidity, temperature, gas composition and others are monitored automatically by appropriate sensors. In the next 4 days is carried out

0 intensive cultivation of young shoots with constant lighting by sources of light 5 in the form of fluorescent lamps.

In front of two neighboring racks 1, when operating the plant in a single technological complex, mutual gas exchange is carried out through fences 2. For this, the next racks 1 are seeded so that they are always at different stages — in one process the germination takes place, in the other - intensive cultivation . Ta0 CMM o6pa3f) M, with minimum energy consumption, the optimal microclimate parameters are always maintained. At the completion of the cycle, the flap is thrown back, and the flap 6 (|) is tilted at a slant angle to 5 of 5 re. iK) 9. Vk. 1shift conveyor 2, which, moving, sheds green mass but thinnest 6, s.tuzuyuschey direction. Foam) is usually in a shredder 9, from where, however, a portable conveyor 10 is measured. The mass is sent to animal feed.

and indirectly; n1bo for the preparation of ko) the first mixture.

Installation raootag c le. iyionutM way.

In the preparation compartment 14 in the IF (batch) IF, a dose of seeds is necessary, from which, after a certain time, P1) 1H nocc BHoii material is soaked by the feed system 16 |) goes to the lifting device 8.) About by means of - a ro, 1 12, is assembled in the direction- .miontyK) 11, on the hatch, on the first 6, and i (noci iia zop of one of the us1) is supplied in section m. of the tapping 1. Supply of the operating plant to the sowing zone from including c) the operation of sowing seeds in the 11 | | hpostey in the form of a belt conveyor 3, seeding begins and, as the conveyor 3 is moved, plant a sun verhnostG). D, 1I order to plant another Russian, the operator has: i1vaeg another shift worker o) gan 13 with a corresponding d, 1 vertex, 1 nos 11 parts of it. Thus, any irus is sown. Working body 13 Biiino. i- i pen as a cool disk like liquid dispensers. Thus, the whole stela, 1azh I., are sown. In a tank of 17 piPate, with a solution of pasos 18 through the system 4 orpoppies as the formula invented

Claims (2)

1. Hydroponic installation, including) aspo, 1 () w; p; s are many fair-haired vegetative peasants) Go ee.trugs, each Russian of which is en rg orizontalsch um grangegterter, vg, sevu1e (. Equipments (.)) The system, the orogeny system, the raw sig and the change, the green mass of the green mass, differ from the fact that, with the ne: 1 ry ri-), the construction and technical technology of the grown d) aggie, each rack has a barrier, trading steggki of which opposite the ends of transgglers, flap valves with a fixing mechanism and in horizontalggo.m and in a packgog position, In this case, the sowing device of the mount with the possibility of a hydrodynamic and hyggerechg mega reng (yr |) is located between the front grades of the neighboring rows of racks, and the curvature of the e.p. of the mass is located at the hem of the haul) N (.; g); the walls of each p and the rack. 2. Deactivation according to claim I, characterized in that the flaps from the control unit on the outboard device are equipped with guides. YU FIG. 2