SU1527388A1 - Outer wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of construction, repair and renovation of civil and industrial buildings of various structural systems in different climatic regions. The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of protection while providing a variety of architectural expressiveness of new, as well as reconstructed buildings. The outer wall includes a separately manufactured protective and decorative screen 1, a carrier wall 2, a heat insulating layer 3. The screen has an edge around the perimeter of the window opening, forming a frame 6, which is made in the upper part with a through hole 7, and in the lower part with an inclined sill with a protrusion beyond the edge of the screen 1. The vertical ribs 10 of the frame 6 of the screen 1 in the upper part in the opening area have bevels 11, which pass into the groove 12 bordering the frame 6. In addition, the screen is provided with a horizontal rib-drift. The screen is bonded to the bearing wall by welding the embedded parts. The space between the frame 6 and the wall 2 is filled with insulating adhesive material 14. The screen has a protective and decorative layer 15. 20 Il.

Description

sd o

oo 00

OS

The invention relates to the field of construction, repair and renovation of civil and industrial buildings of various structural systems in different climatic regions.

The aim of the invention is to increase the reliability of protection with the provision of a variety of architectural expressiveness of new, as well as reconstructed buildings.

FIG. depicts part of the facade of the wall; in fig. 2 is a vertical section of the outer wall; in fig. 3 - the same, horizon; 1st section; in fig. 4 — node 1 in FIG. 2; in fig. 5 — node AND in FIG. 2; in fig. 6 — node III in FIG. 3; pas figs. 7-9 — façade, vertical and horizontal, respectively; n) an ital section of the outer wall, in which the window sill is combined with a part of the face of the crane, to form a special private view of the folded screen; in fig. 10 - node IV in FIG. eight; in fig. 1 1 - node V in FIG. eight; in fig. 12 shows the node V l of FIG. 9; in fig. 13-20 - some examples of possible technical repuppings of cranes for a variety of architectural expressiveness of the facades of buildings (village with openings, to the right of the deaf).

The proposed outer wall includes a separately manufactured protective-decorative valve 1, a supporting wall 2, a heat-11; ") lection layer 3, embedded parts 4 and 5. Gc) an 1 has ribs around the perimeter of the window opening, which is made on the upper stitching part with a through hole 7, and in the lower part with an inclined sill 8 with a protrusion 9 beyond the edge of the screen and vertical edges 10. Pa.ma 6 of screen I in the upper part in the area of the hole 7 has bevels 1 1 in the groove 12, the edge of the frame 6. In addition, the screen 1 is equipped with a horizontal re 13. Screen 1 is fastened to the supporting wall by welding back and forth parts 4 and 5. The seams between paMoii 6 and wall 2 are closed,; 1 are warm, loose: chi (L1N adhesive material, for example, with: 14. Screen 1 has under-decorative layer 15.

(1 (a) holes 7 and inclined | 1 × 1 8; 8 is provided by the floor

discharging water that may fall into the eccentric space. The measures are also taken to reduce the amount of said water by arranging a rib-drift 13, a protrusion 9 and a sill 8.

Additional elements 9 and 13 reduce the seepage of rainwater through horizontal joints 16 between screens 1. Buildings that were not provided with rain protection measures during construction can be supplied with a separately manufactured screen. For this, window boxes are removed in the building and a screen is inserted, after which the glazing is made. The screen so arranged is not

It only provides rain protection for old knowledge, but also improves the architectural expressiveness of the building and protects the building also from other climatic influences. With the proposed screens, sand and dust are not delayed on the facades of buildings. Dust cannot enter the room. Screen (Fig. 7-9) xopoino protects the building from dust storms. In addition, the construction of the industrial building can be given a varied look both in form and in the decoration of the facades.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula Outer wall including bearing and heat insulating layers and a protective screen made of naneles of floor cutting with vents along the perimeter of window openings connected to the edges of the latter, with a ventilated air gap; increasing the reliability of protection with the provision of a variety of architectural expressiveness of new, as well as reconstructed buildings, the upper edge of the frame surrounding the opening is made with a longitudinal through a water outlet, the upper ends of the vertical ribs in the through-hole area are made with bevels towards the screen, bounded from the screen by catchment grooves, and the lower edge is made as an inclined sill with a dripstone or part of the screen under the window opening - with slopes towards the street. sixteen 75 76  :: figl ten CHNS and at 07.7 Sh Shig.Z 7 7 15 FIG. five F F / Ug. / FIG. 9 TO 70 . .)) | Fig.P 7 G5 fzg 1i 11 lU. ,; j ./-.one Fi.15 FIG. sixteen Jl Jll FIG. P FIG. 18 FIG. nineteen FIG. go