SU152056A1 - Method of splinting with periodontal disease - Google Patents

Description

There are known methods for manufacturing tires for periodontal teeth, requiring a mandatory preparation (turning) of teeth, repeated fitting in the tire manufacturing process and the presence of a special dental laboratory (linear).

The proposed method of splinting with periodontal disease allows the doctor to manufacture fixing orthopedic tires outside the laboratory, under conditions of mass outpatient treatment and shortens the treatment time. This is achieved by making a tire of self-hardening plastic, which, with the help of a plaster model in a pasty condition, is applied from the vestibular side to the previously prepared and defatted, patched teeth in accordance with the previously removed wax impression.

The method of scaling with periodontal disease with the help of self-hardening plastics under outpatient conditions does not require preliminary long preparation (turning) of splint teeth. Preparation of periodontal teeth to impose a tire consists in removing tartar, plaque, and degreasing the teeth with alcohol and ether. After this preparation, waxing of the tire is started, for which the plate of dental wax softens the burner's PA and compresses the spreading teeth from the vestibular and oral sides with it. The patient closes the teeth in the central occlusion, they are cooled with cold water and then removed with a wax impression of splint teeth. Sh.patel or scissors cut the wax so that from the oral side of the teeth the edges of the region pass under the equator, repeat it, from the approximate sides of the teeth below the equator, but do not reach the gingival papillae 3-5 mm. In the interdental spaces, the wax with the tip of the schlatel is scraped so that only a minor quantity is left. № 152056-2 -

a puff of wax from the side surfaces of the teeth. In the absence of 1-2 teeth, artificial plastic teeth, which were chosen in advance by style and color, were put in their place. In the process of modeling a wax tire, it can be repeatedly removed and donned. For the manufacture of a plastic tire mold, a wax splint and a number of 1-tooth teeth are applied to the gypsum on the oral and vestibular sides (as for removing a partial impression from a group of teeth). After the plaster hardens, a part of the impression is removed from the vestibular side, removed in a vacuum portion of the wax tire, rubbed by splinting teeth with alcohol, ether, and air dried. Freshly prepared, pasty self-hardening plastic is applied to the place of the extracted wax tire. The vestibular part of the plaster impression is pressed to the full connection with the Edge of the oral, not removed from the mouth part of the plaster impression along the fracture line. To speed up the polymerization process, the tire can be heated with warm air or cotton balls soaked in warm water. After curing, the plastics remove parts of the prints, process and polish the tire using conventional techniques.

Subject invention

The method of splitting the gonri periodontal disease, including the conventional preparation for prosthetics, characterized in that, for the purpose of making the laboratory fixing orthopedic tires by the doctor under conditions of mass outpatient admission, a wax impression is removed from the splint teeth, the missing teeth are installed, the gypsum length is extended by 1-2 teeth the model, and after its removal, from the vestibular side, the pasty plastic is applied and pressed, after hardening of which the resulting tire is processed by conventional methods.