SU1519568A1 - Machine for harvesting vegetables - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular to machines for harvesting vegetables. The purpose of the invention is to provide a high-quality selection of the cut mass and reduce damage to the harvested culture. The vegetable harvesting machine contains undercutting knives 1, a pick-up conveyor 2, on which the conveyor-feeder 3 is located, mounted by the working branch 8 at an angle to the working branch 9 of the pick-up conveyor 2 with an increasing clearance from the receiving area to the unloading one. Conveyor-feeder 3 is equipped with blades 10 mounted at an angle β to the belt. When the machine is moving along the row, the vegetable mass is cut by the knife 1. The blades 10 of the conveyor-feeder 3 capture the tops of the tops and bring them to the conveyor-picker 2, where the tops of the tops and their transportation with fruits occur. in the horizontal section of the pick-up conveyor 2, the fruits are separated, which are fed to the unloading conveyor 21, and the tops are taken out with tape to the surface of the floor. 4 hp f-ly, 1 ill.

Description

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And: gainable relates to agricultural machinery engineering, in particular, to machines for harvesting vegetables. The purpose of the invention is to ensure a high-quality selection of cut mass and a reduction in damage to the harvested crop.

FIG. I shows a schematic of the cleaning system for the garden, side view; in fig. 2 ribbed.

A vegetable harvesting machine contains a node 1, a picker 2, a pick-up conveyor 2, above which is a conveyor line, 1 .3. T | K1Nsnorter-nodbor1tsik 2 has a leading 4 and driven 5 shafts. Conveyor-feeder 3 has a drive shaft b and ved-MY11 7 and its lower branch 8 is set at an angle ot to the working branch 9 of the conveyor-by-bushes 2. At a distance of fatigue, the gap between these surfaces Bi.nio.inen increases from reception. Yuny to unloading. Transnorte () - nit 11) 3 equipped with. Tones K), mounted at an angle (i to the tape. Exciting R () weights |) of the blades K) have corrugations 11. L.1I of the catch of the leaves. Section 1 of the Ubema) of the culture of the upper 11 portion of the transporter – feeder 3 is placed in a wide area of the 1st plane of the plane with the help of the ball 12, which the camp () in. 1 with possible: movement. L, I (.) Ra O1ggial1) - but () the position of the grannsorge) a-pitate. 1Я 3 prp work on a different agrofone, he set the. With szhoznok) 11,1osk () 11aral. One nejie of the MSSHENA NDO, 1 tra1 (sporgera-nodborpi1ka 2.

Under N () S, 1 Weekly, a ribbon ip; iiicnoprt p 13 is installed, branch 14 of which stands (and has a va. T and nak, 1onen to the sides}, opposite, southern junction} of branch 9 of the route of ra-norsborshik. and the branch of the 15th tochnot transporg () and 1 is in contact with the lower1 (branch of if) I early) gera-selection | zika 2, which is P |) | X in its (you) bottom 11 part has r (j-1IZON gallopy chastokok 17 In the vanishing zone of Macciji with horizontally I a.ibnoioc chastika 17 Traps- || Orte 1a 2 a guide drum 18 is installed with J, a flexible surface, lia ba-) aban1) 118, the fan 19 is set, the nozzle 20 of which is sized ) {about below the drum 18. Ja 1transport () Om 13 mounted unscrewsport) 21.

All gekhno.yugicheskaya equipment of the connection) () vano on the frame 22, installed on ho- .I) bb) r wheels 23.

Alaninna works with, 1duk) in the same way.

11) and the movement of the map in half the length of the mass is cut by the knife 1. / loiiacrn 10 transorter-pitate. The 1st 3 captures the tops of the tops and brings it to the transport-picker picker 2, where 11) () the bogw1) 1 comes out and the grasping is combined with

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to dependence on the direction, 1 position of the goddess and her B1) 1 cell, we can) {about measuring the state of the transport () aititate, 1 3

and the angle of its vertical section. When the leaf is low, the conveyor feeder 3 moves forward, and when it is high, it moves back. When the leaf is high, the roller 12 moves forward, and when it is low, it moves backward, thereby adjusting the vanishing angle of the blades 10 to the mass. The movement of mass between the conveyors 2 and 3, the blades of which have the same speed, is characterized by the fact that the mass all the time on the web of the pick-up transport 2 is in the compressed state, which prevents it from rolling down. This contributes to the corrugated surface, - | O11astey 10.

From the horizontal section of the transnorte5 ra 2, the mass enters the fruit-separation zone, 1 de-separates the fruit, which then enters the unloading conveyor 21 of the bland and whip away with a ribbon on the noiiep.xHOCTb floor. P4 the presence of the ventilator, t - torus 19 and the guide drum 18

0 contribute to the improvement of the work of the fruit-producing equipment .P) teli1O1CH) device.

Formula and: 1 Acquisition

51.a1pina for harvesting vegetables, containing a receiving part, made in the form of two transporter-assemblers installed one above the other and a picker and conveyor-feeder, I), compared with the fact that, in order to ensure a quality selection of cut

0 Mai Cbi II damage reduction retractable cu, 1 curtain, lower branch of the conveyor-picker is set at an angle to the working branch of the pick-up conveyor, while the gap between the surfaces of the conveyor B1,1 is filled with increasing from the receiving area to the unloading one, and the conveyor-feeder equipped with elastic blades, ustapov. 1 .. with the possibility of their interaction with the surface of the conveyor-pick-up in the receiving zone, each of which is located at an acute angle 1 to the surface of the conveyor-feeder with the apex directed towards the movement of the conveyor-feeder.

2.Aappna under item 1, characterized in that the upper portion of the conveyor belt

5 n the receiving part is located in a vertical plane.

3. The ap1 of type 1, characterized in that the conveyor-feeder is installed with the possibility of |, a plane-parallel movement along the conveyor-picker.

0 4. The machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the upper portion of the conveyor-pitate, l, spread, burned in the receiving part, is installed with the possibility of changing the angle of inclination. 5 AAanjHHa according to claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the free end of the blades,

5 facing the working branch of the transport of the baler, made corrugated.

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Claims (5)

Claim 1 Vegetable harvesting machine containing a receiving part made in the form of two conveyor sorter and a feeder-conveyor mounted on top of each other, characterized in that, in order to ensure high-quality selection of the cut mass and reduce damage to the harvested crop, the lower branch of the conveyor-feeder is installed at an angle to the working branch of the pick-up conveyor, while the gap between these surfaces of the conveyors is made increasing from the receiving run to the unloading, and the conveyor-feeder is equipped with elastic loops the parts installed with the possibility of their interaction with the surface of the pick-up conveyor in the receiving zone, each of the blades being located at an acute angle to the surface of the pick-up conveyor with an apex directed towards the movement of the pick-up conveyor. 2. Machine by π. 1, characterized in that the upper portion of the conveyor-feeder in the receiving part is located in a vertical plane. 3. Machine by π. 1, characterized in that the conveyor-feeder is installed with the possibility of plane-parallel movement along the conveyor-pick-up. 4. The machine according to p. 2, characterized in that the upper portion of the conveyor-feeder located in the receiving part is installed with the possibility of changing the angle of inclination. 5 Machine on π. I, characterized in that the surface of the free end of the blades facing the working branch of the transport of the pick-up is made corrugated. Phil. 2