SU1494984A1 - Apparatus for separating suspensions - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technique of separation of inhomogeneous liquids and allows to increase the efficiency of separation. For this, a device consisting of a cylindrical cone 1 with a tangential nozzle 2 for introducing the initial suspension, a condensed fraction collection chamber 4, is provided with a cylindrical shell 5, under which a cylindrical conical hydrocyclone / G / 7 coaxially is installed with the inlet nozzles 8. The shell 5 is provided with a conical fairing 6, installed in its lower part, and the fender surfaces 9 and 10, placed between G 7 and the shell 5 and serving to change the direction of flow of the fluid. G 7 is equipped with a common drain pipe 13 for removal of the clarified liquid. 1 il.

Description

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The invention relates to a technique for purifying non-liquid) 1H) liquid liquids, in particular to apparatus for separating suspensions for a de- struction of 1 centrifugal force. and can be used in the chemical and petrochemical industry, and in the purification technology of waste water (H1) 1x.

lle. ib of the invention improve separation efficiency.

Ma drawing nredsgav. Pen device, o6HUiii view.

VcTpoiicTBO of the coil nilindroconic- Koi o hull 1, gangential socket 2 d,: 1 I enter the INITIAL suspension, sand sand) ii to remove the solid () rappia, ai cameras 1 1 4 collecting one-minute (1) foot from the of a cylindrical shell with a conical fairing () in 1П1жие1 | clock, KOTopoii node coaxially with usganov. pilipd 1okonichesky shredroklon 7 with patrbkam input (one) 8. .1i1 and 1L1N1Dricheskii obech1 The direction of movement of the liquid. The collection chamber with the | ynieHHoi fraction is equipped with a pipe 1 1 and a tap 1 for removing the solid fraction.

Gndrop.pyun is supplied () with 1M1 socket) 1m socket 13 and Peskov nozzle 14 with relay button 15 to dispose of small particles (Koii) |

VcTpoi tCTBO works as follows.

Outgoing susien.ipo under pressure, serves 1 chemirovanie. i an1 h-npia.tyn. natru- inlet side 2 NOLOST1 II) Pusa saws indrokonncheskogo 1, 1 de opa prpobretaet intensive rotational dvnzhenne n as a vortex is directed to cone veri1ipe KO1) Pusa 1. Iodine de11stviem tseitrobezhiyh solid chastppt.1 forces move in the vortex flow to the periphery and are moved on siira.chu, sgu1a s1), to the sand pipe nozzle 3. (The condensed solid fraction with partially ocBe T.ieiii zhndkostyo smoothly flows around at the beginning. ni-.1ppdrpchesku obecha1 | ko, made in v-D1 back about glass with the conical BepxHeii part, and .4em the conical cone around (in the lower parts, on equals the bottom of chamber 4 of the cryHiennoii collection of the solid fraction, with iiTOM 1) a hard fraction descends on the base of the chamber 4 of the camera, ide opa is dense, the copy fairing 6, the set-up is in the lower part of the chimeter 5, and the shell 5, the hopper 5, the latent in the lower part of the private chimer 5, the shell, 5, the lateral 5 particles to the walls of chamber 4. The partially clarified liquid is directed to the bottom between the cylindrical shell 5 and the embedded

cylindroconical hydrocyclop 7 and enters it through its inlet nozzles 8. Since the cavity between cylindrical 11 shell 5 n built-in 1 1 hydrocyclop 7 is equipped with additional bore-end tapered surfaces 9 and 10, the solid particles settle down on them, gradually Pack in the same chamber 4. The fluid containing small solid particles is directed at an accelerated rate into the inner chamber of the built-in hydrocyclopex 7, where solid particles are thrown to it due to the new initial velocity. to the walls and joint ventures (. they are connected to the sand | at () slab 14, and the clarified oil through the axial nat. nat) () To I 5 it is sent to the consumer on the HotiTopiioe to use a call.

1 cube is the solid fraction of solid particles from the chamber 4 ydal eтc f through the nipple 1 1 with a clanap 12 installed on it, and the smelter is a solid fraction in the built-in

5 N. of a hydroconductive unit, 1 and 7 is brought out through a sand outlet 14 with a regular) Inup valve.

Stretch

0 Ustro1 (s1vo d. 1 separation of suspensions,

containing nn. indkonkonomichesky case with that | 1 gencia-11. pipe cb () and the original suspension and s.shvpym pipe. kame) y sbi- | i; i ciyme} inoii (| 1ractions with Peskovy nipple n KiniaiioM, T. 1I withdraw condensed tier 5 yrs | () roknnn. built-in single-diproconic KI11 gdronic. jupe with input tang ncial) - HI.1M . axial drain n Peskovy ontrub-mn. conic o6i ekat.t, settled.1 coaxially with the central zone. characterized by

0 ii. I-ne. ihio bode b11 () 1 |) is an integral section 1, built-in 1 (the cyclic ring is equipped with a cylindrical shell and a conical side () 11 of the mes surface of the multi-core scoop is installed in the lower part of the pi.lipdric shells , bumping nuuepx5 nostas are scattered between the hydrocycling junction and the cylindrical shell, and the hydraulic ring slope is connected to the outer pipe of the hull.

Claims (1)

Disclaimer.hi A device for separating suspensions containing a cylindrical conical housing with a tangential nozzle for introducing the initial suspension and a drain nozzle, a condensation chamber for collecting the condensed fraction with a sand nozzle and a valve for removing the condensed solid fraction, an integrated cylindrical ι idroclone with an inlet tangential, axial drain and sand nozzle, conical cone mounted coaxially to the hydrocyclone, characterized in that, in order to increase the separation efficiency, the built-in hydrocyclone is equipped with a cylindrical shell the conical surfaces of the baffle, wherein the tapered fairing at the lower part of the cylindrical mantle, are arranged between the chisel surface hydrocyclone and cylindrical sidewall and the spout of the hydrocyclone is connected to the spout body.