SU1482869A1 - Device for gravity charging containers with loose material - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to agricultural machinery, in particular, to stationary centers for processing vegetables. The purpose of the invention is to increase productivity and ease of use. A device for gravitational loading of containers with bulk material contains an elevator, telescopic descents suspended from the discharge side, slowing the fall of materials. The elevator on the discharge side contains a material distributor, which ensures uniform simultaneous loading of the respective bins. After loading the first pair of bins, the switchgear moves to the telescopic slopes located on the unloading side of the elevator and loads the next pair of bins. 3 il.

Description

The invention relates to agricultural production, 8

Part of the stationary items are vegetable processing.

The purpose of the invention is to increase yaroodvigilance to the convenience of exp.

 Figure 2 shows a device for gravitational loading of containers with loose material, side view} in Fig. 2 - a tele-layout scheme. Scopic descents, side view} on fig.Z - the same, top view.

The device for gravitational loading of the container in the bulk material contains an elevator 1, a telescopic descent 2 that is movable to it from the discharge side, slows down IJ materials, made in the form of frames 3 with guide rings 4

and trays 5, located one above the other along the vertical axis, and soy. , and flexible traction elements 6 of the lifting mechanism, attached to the lower frame 3 and. passing through the alignment rings A of the frame 3. The device is also equipped with additional teles-4 with forest copy slopes 7, attached to the elevator on the side of - - ruks and corresponding additional lifting elements 8 of the lifting mechanism, forming - together with the main telescopic descent of even parallel rows of telescopes - lescopic descents, located along the longitudinal axis of elevator 1, each telescopic descent supplied ene elastic side

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walls 9 by means of which the frames 3 of each telescopic descent are interconnected at equal distances and to which they are attached in brackets between joints with frames having an oval shape, additional guide rings 10 with the same corresponding traction elements 6 passing through them ,eight. The elevator is made fl as a scraper conveyor containing the bottom N attached to the latter on the horizontal plane with the possibility of transverse and longitudinal movements of the material distributor 12, made symmetrically diverging at an acute angle in the direction of the discharge of the elevator 1 of the grooves 13 having a triangular shape.

The device works as follows.

An elevator i with folded telescopic slopes 2.7 installed over containers that can be assembled into block-packs and placed in a circle relative to the place of material overload by means of flexible and flexible elements, the frames of 3 telescopic descents are inserted into container. At the same time include the Elevator 1.

Tsrodokpv, entering the e-eve-i torus 1, is transported along the bottom 11 to the material distributor 12, moving along the grooves, the material is put into the corresponding telescopes. After the first two bottom ind. the container is filled, the material distributor 12 is moved along the pox of the Elevator 1 to begin to load the other two containers. Meanwhile, the first telescopic descents pull up the containers. And lower them into the last bottoms. Then, the telescopic shock absorbers are lowered into the first upper containers, to which the material distributor 12 moves, after the lower right containers have been unloaded, they are loaded.

Thus, without stopping the process, they begin to load a block package of eight containers. After the download is complete

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Claims (1)

the block-package line is stopped, the elevator is rotated at a certain angle and the material distributor 12 and the telescopic descents are combined with empty block-packages, and the described loading operations are repeated. If it is necessary to level the loading process in parallel containers, the material distributor 12 is displaced in the transverse direction. Invention Formula A device for gravitational loading of containers with bulk material, containing an elevator suspended from the unloading side by a telescopic descent, slowing down the fall of materials made in the form of frames with guide rings and trays located one above the other along the vertical axis and connected between an owl from opposite sides with rotatable and flexible traction elements of the lifting mechanism attached to the lower frame and passing through the guide rings of the frames, characterized in that higher performance and convenience 30, it is equipped with additional, telescopic descents suspended from the unloading side to the elevator and the corresponding additional elements of the lifting mechanism, which together with the main telescopic descent form two parallel rows arranged along the longitudinal axis of the elevator, each telescopic descent being fitted with elastic bo- forging machines, by means of which the oval frames of each telescopic descent are interconnected at equal distances and to which additional guide rings with the corresponding traction elements passing through them are attached in the intervals between the joints with the frames, while the elevator is the form of a scraper conveyor containing the bottom and attached to the discharge side to the latter with the possibility of transverse and longitudinal movements in the horizontal plane will distribute Spruce material, made in the form of divergent symmetrically under. an acute angle in the direction of discharge of gutters having a triangular shape. 35 45 50 55 -./I one : & ®Vfie .1 12 2 5 7 d 13 fi & 3