SU1446149A1 - Disintegrator of microorganisms - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD OF THE INVENTION The invention relates to the microbiological industry, in particular to disintegrants of microorganisms. The purpose of the invention is to increase the service life of the disintegrator. The disintegrator contains a chamber 1 with nozzles 2 and 3 for supplying a suspension of microorganisms and removal of the disintegrator, filled with grinding bodies, a mixing device 4 on the shaft 5, a separator 6 for separating the grinding bodies, consisting of a package of rings 7 with a gap B, while the separator 6 is placed in the center of chamber 1 around shaft 5 and provided with a series of additional rings 9 connected in a bag placed concentrically with the main bag of rings 7 with an annular cavity 10 formed between them to drain the de-mitterate. Packages of rings 7 and 9 are fastened at the ends by discs 11. The proposed construction ensures long-term operation of the separator without reducing the performance of the disintegrator. 1 il. S WITH

Description

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This invention relates to the microbiological industry, to devices for disintegrating microorganisms.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the service life of the disintegrator.

The drawing shows a disintegrator of microorganisms, a longitudinal section.

The microorganism disintegrator contains a chamber 1 with a nozzle 2 for supplying a suspension of microorganisms and a nozzle 3 for discharging the disintegrator, filled with grinding bodies, a mixing device 4 mounted on a shaft 5, a separator 6 for separating grinding bodies consisting of a stack of rings 7 placed with a gap 8 relative to each other, while the separator 6 is placed in the center of the chamber 1 around the shaft 5 and provided with a series of additional rings 9, which are also joined into a bag placed concentrating with grinding media, as in the known device, This gap 8 ce comparator 6 does not undergo dinamiJ iCal impact grinding bodies that allows to maintain a fixed size for a long time gap yuschy effect on separation,

Grinding bodies are constantly thrown by centrifugal forces on the periphery of chamber 1, and individual grinding bodies or fragments of them penetrating to the separator 6 are retained in the separator, but do not clog the gap 8, since

15, the disintegrate circulates continuously through the gap B of rings 7 and rings 9, i.e., their self-cleaning.

The presence of an additional package of rings 9 also reduces the flow resistance of the disintegrate, which affects the disintegration rate, or the quantities of the suspension being processed per unit time,

fi, compared with the known baseline ring package 7, the ob-25 disintegrator can work by developing an annular ring between them for a long time without reduction is performed by grinding media, as in the known device, while the gap 8 sec of the parator 6 does not experience dynamic effects grinding bodies, which allows maintaining a fixed gap size for a long time, affecting separation,

The grinding bodies are constantly thrown by centrifugal forces on the periphery of the chamber 1, and the grinding bodies or penetrating into the separator 6 that penetrate the separator 6 are retained in the separator, but do not clog the gap 8, since

There is a constant circulation of disintegrate through the gap In rings 7 and rings 9, i.e., their self-cleaning.

The presence of an additional package of rings 9 also reduces the flow resistance of the disintegrate, which affects the disintegration speed.

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Dones 10 for disintegrating bends connected to the nozzle 3, with the packages of rings 7 and 9 fastened at the ends by ring disks 11.30

Disintegrator microorganisms works as follows.

The suspension of microorganisms is fed through the nozzle 2 into the chamber 1 filled with grinding bodies, which are mixed by the displacing device 4. When the grinding media interacts repeatedly with the microorganism cells, the destruction occurs - the disintegration of the latter, after which the Q disintegrate due to the pressure of the suspension of microorganisms through the nozzle 2 enters the central the zone of chamber 1 to the separator 6, the microbial disintegrator passes through the gap B between the rings 7 and 9, enters the cavity 10 and is discharged through the patrol- side 3.

Grinding bodies, which can be partially carried away by the flow of suspension and disinfectant into the central zone of chamber 1, are separated in separator 6 and disintegrate leaves pipe 3 without discharging grinding particles or their fragments.

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water content, since it does not cause the separator to become blocked by small bodies and the filter gaps of the disks wear out.

Thus, the design features of the disintegrator lead to an increase in its service life, as well as the reliability and stability of the separator.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula A microorganism disintegrator, containing a chamber with nozzles for supplying a suspension of microorganisms and disintegrating, filled with grinding bodies, a mixing device mounted on a shaft, a separator for separating grinding bodies, consisting of a package of rings placed with a gap relative to each other, distinguished by In order to increase the service life of the disintegrator, the separator is placed in the center of the chamber around the shaft and is provided with a number of additional cables, connected in a bag, which is concentric with the main body, between them the annular strips. So as a zone of disintegration from 55 to divert the disintegrate, while five 0 Q 0 water content, since it does not cause the separator to become blocked by small bodies and the filter gaps of the disks wear out. Thus, the design features of the disintegrator lead to an increase in its service life, as well as the reliability and stability of the separator. Invention Formula A microorganism disintegrator, containing a chamber with nozzles for supplying a suspension of microorganisms and disintegrating, filled with grinding bodies, a mixing device mounted on a shaft, a separator for separating grinding bodies, consisting of a package of rings placed with a gap relative to each other, distinguished by In order to increase the service life of the disintegrator, the separator is placed in the center of the chamber around the shaft and is provided with a number of additional cables, connected in a bag, which is concentric with the main body, swath between them annular bands