SU1442127A1 - Unit for pressing cylindrical piles of cotton - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural engineering, in particular to presses for the formation of cylindrical bales W. The invention improves plant performance. The unit is equipped with a receiving hopper 1, the side walls of which 9 are provided with flaps 10 with spring-loaded hinges. The hopper 1 is mounted on the frame in front of the pressing chamber 3, provided with a dispenser 8 located along the end wall of the receiving hopper 1 above the feeding conveyor 7. The device 11 for feeding the binding material is made in the form of an endless chain conveyor having slots for cassettes with a winding material. When cotton is loaded into the hopper 1 by means of a conveyor, cotton is fed into the dispenser 8, which regulates the flow of cotton into the conveyor 7, through which cotton is fed into the bale chamber 3. 2 CF of the loop, 1 sludge. J () and C

Description

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The invention relates to the agricultural machine building and can be used in the mechanization of the processes of machine harvesting of raw cotton.

The purpose of the invention is to increase plant productivity.

The drawing shows a plant for pressing cylindrical bales of cotton.

The installation consists of a receiving bunker 1 mounted on a single frame 2 with a pressing chamber 3, equipped with support wheels 4 and 5. Along the end wall 6 of the receiving bunker 1, a dispenser 8 is installed above the feed conveyor 7, made, for example, in the form of a drum or an elevator The side walls 9 of the receiving bunker 1 are equipped with flaps 10 with spring-loaded hinges. In the cotton loading zone on the bale chamber 3, a device 11 for feeding of binding material is installed, made in the form of an endless chain th conveyor imeyush.ego socket for cassettes with a winding material, installed at a predetermined pitch. The installation is controlled from a single control panel 12 mounted on frame 2 in the process transition zone.

The installation works the following way.

The plant is aggregated by a tractor, works in conjunction with a group of 4-6 cotton harvesting machines and is mounted on the edge of a floor or headland.

Cotton harvesting machines unload cotton from bins into the receiving bin 1 of the installation. Using a belt conveyor installed in the lower part of the receiving bin 1, raw cotton is fed to

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thirty

Then the cotton enters the pressing chamber 3 and, rotating in the pressing belts, compacted to a density of 200-220 kg / m, is converted into a cylindrical bale. When the required diameter is reached, the winding material is fed into the pressing chamber by means of the feeding device 11, after which the valve is opened and the bale in the casing is unloaded from the press. The drive of the machine is carried out through the drive shaft from the tractor.

As the cotton is harvested, the compactor moves along the edge of the floor with the cotton pickers, and the cotton bales remain on the edge of the floor. A tractor with a loading device loads bales onto tractor trailers without dummy sides and transports tractor trains to a harvesting station.

Claims (3)

1. An apparatus for pressing cotton cylindrical piles, comprising a pressing chamber placed on a frame with support wheels, a device for feeding of binding material, a loading conveyor, a drive and a control panel, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity, the frame in front of the pressing chamber a bunker is installed, equipped with a metering device located along the end wall of the hopper above the loading conveyor; the control panel is located in the area of the loading conveyor. 2. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the device for feeding a dressing mazator 8, which controls the feed of the material, is made in the form of an endless chain of cotton to the feed conveyor 7. At this point, the installation control panel 12 is installed, by which the cotton feed is regulated - raw material fed to the dispenser 8 and fed to the feed conveyor 7, which is a process transition zone. conveyor belt, equipped with slots for cassettes with winding material installed with a given pitch. 3. Installation according to Claim. 1, characterized in that the side walls of the receiving hopper are provided with flaps with spring-loaded hinges. Then the cotton enters the pressing chamber 3 and, rotating in the pressing belts, compacted to a density of 200-220 kg / m, is converted into a cylindrical bale. When the required diameter is reached, the winding material is fed into the pressing chamber by means of the feeding device 11, after which the valve is opened and the bale in the casing is unloaded from the press. The drive of the machine is carried out through the cardan shaft from the tractor. As the cotton is harvested, the compactor moves along the edge of the floor with the cotton pickers, and the cotton bales remain on the edge of the floor. A tractor with a loading device loads bales onto tractor trailers without dummy sides and transports tractor trains to a harvesting station. Invention Formula 1. An apparatus for pressing cotton cylindrical piles, comprising a pressing chamber placed on a frame with support wheels, a device for feeding of binding material, a loading conveyor, a drive and a control panel, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity, the frame in front of the pressing chamber a bunker is installed, equipped with a metering device located along the end wall of the hopper above the loading conveyor; the control panel is located in the area of the loading conveyor. 2. The installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the device for feeding a binding material is made in the form of an endless chain conveyor equipped with slots for cassettes with a wrapping material installed at a predetermined pitch. 3. Installation according to Claim. 1, characterized in that the side walls of the receiving hopper are provided with flaps with spring-loaded hinges.