SU1440502A1 - Deodorant - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to household chemicals and can be used as a briquetted composition for deodorization. The purpose of the invention is to increase the resistance to leaching and reduce volatility by using a composition comprising silica-containing filler — diatomite, glycerin, a foaming agent, a perfume, and additionally sodium chloride, sodium metasilicate, calcium stearate, and cement dust in the following ratio ingredients in the composition, wt.%: diatomite 4,0-6,0; glycerol 1.0-3.0; frother 17.0-19.0; perfume 1.0-5.0; table salt 0.5-1.0; sodium metasilicate sodium 52.0- 60.0; calcium stearate 0.5-5.0; cement dust 11.0-14.0. 3 tab.

Description

This invention relates to household chemicals, in particular to preformed deodorizing compositions.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the resistance to leaching and reduce volatility.

The goal is achieved using a composition comprising silica-containing filler — diatomite, glycerin, a perfume foaming agent and additionally added sodium chloride, sodium metasilicate, calcium stearate and cement dust in the following ratio of ingredients, wt.%:

Diatomite4.0-6.0

Glycerin1.0-3.0

Frother 17.0-19.0 Fragrance1.0-5.0

Cooked salt 0.5-1.0 Hydrated sodium metasilicate 52.0-60.0 Sodium stearate 0.5-5.0 Cement dust 11.0-14.0 In this composition, these ingredients have the following characteristics and properties .

Cement dust. In the process of burning cement clinker in rotary kilns, a significant part of the kiln material in the form of cement dust is carried out of the kilns along with flue gases. As a rule, the carbonate component is to a greater extent carried away, and the clayey and ferruginous components to a lesser extent. A distinctive feature of cement dust is an increased alkali content in comparison with the raw material mixture.

Frother: sulfanol, soap or synthetic detergent powder.

The sodium hydrated sodium metasnacate is used in the form of an aqueous solution obtained by hydrothermal-alkaline treatment of rocks, for example, perlite rock, at 130 ° C, alkali concentration () 200 g / l for 30 minutes. When an aqueous solution of sodium metasilate is used, the cost of crystallization of sodium metasilicate is reduced.

Diatomite is a natural mountain rock.

Fragrance: for example Glory .. or Selene-2, or Triumph Oct br.

In this composition, table salt is used as a fixer and stabilizer and increases the service life of the finished product.

Denim metasilicate sodium

how the binder increases the resistance of the composition to leaching, exhibits detergent and bleaching properties; as a filler in the finished product absorbs liquid and volatile components and ensures their uniform consumption when using the composition.

Calcium stearate is used with cement dust to increase water resistance and homogeneity of the composition. Cement dust is an active filler and exhibits hardening properties. To prepare the deodorant pre-cement dust was mixed with calcium stearate, then

the starting components were mixed until a homogeneous mass was obtained. From the mixture obtained, cylindrical briquettes were prepared, which were packaged in a polymer film. Deodorant stored at

temperature is not superior. The deodorant begins to function upon contact with water, with the predetermined part of the active element being released into the environment until

All or part of the element does not dissolve in water.

In tests of the deodorant composition, the content of volatile substances was determined. A weighed amount of deodorant from 2 to 3 g, weighted with an error of no more than 0.001 g, was kept in an oven at 120 + 2 ° C until the difference in mass between the two subsequent weighings did not exceed 0.01 g. The first weighing was performed. after 2 h, the next - after 20 min.

The percentage of volatile substances (x) was calculated by the formula

X

G (- Cr

100,

where G.

- weight of deodorant before drying, g; G - deodorant mass after

drying,

In determining the elution time, the thread that was thrown through the tripod holder was attached to the carriage holder of the instrument. By the end of the thread is suspended. Take a cuvette with deodorant in amount of 0.001 kg. Place the cuvette in a glass with 500 ml of water at 25-28 C.

31DD0502

Claims (1)

The instrument carriage, completing the horizon-formula of the invention of reciprocal days, the deodorant, including silica, lifts and releases the cuvette in the glass. The speed of movement of the cuvette is 30 reciprocating movements per minute. containing a filler — diatomite, glycerin, a foaming agent and a perfume, characterized in that, in order to increase leaching resistance and reduce volatility, the effect is additionally added to sodium salt, calcium metasilicate, calcium stearate, and the effect is fully determined Ment dust at the following ratio of leaching of the agent from the cuvette, on the ingredients, wt.%: which must be spent no less than Diatom4.0-6.0 120 min, which corresponds to the duration of 15 Glycerin1.0-3.0 The effectiveness of the agent from one agent to one and a half months. Flavor Cooking salt Deviated sodium meta-silicate Calcium stearate Cement dust 17.0-19.0 1.0-5.0 0.5-1.0 Characteristics of the compositions and examples for justifying the limits of the contents of 20 ingredients in the compositions are given in table. 1 and 2. Binder Perfume Cooking salt Devine metasodium silicate Calcium stearate Cement dust Cement dust sample 1 2 Diatomite Glycerol Frother Devital Methyl Sodium Silicate Salt Cooking Flavor Calcium Stearate Table 1 Table 3i The chemical composition of the cement plaster used in the composition deodorant Compiled by E.Ilyin Editor M. Bandura Tehred- M-Khodanych Proofreader A.Obruchar Order 6120/8 Circulation 541 VNIIPI USSR State Committee for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5 Subscription