SU1433504A1 - Vortex chamber - Google Patents

Description

D-fl

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with a

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FIG. g

: The invention relates to vortex devices and can be used 4 chemical technology as a lieaKTOpa with centrifugal boiling water 4 m, as well as for carrying out processes 1 | eppsmass exchange.

The circuit of the invention is an increase in reliability by reducing the ablation of the particles.

FIG. 1 shows the proposed vortex chamber, a longitudinal section; in fig. 2 shows section A-A in FIG. one.

The vortex chamber contains a housing 1 with end caps 2 and 3, a receiver 4, a stationary cylindrical guide device 5 mounted concentrically inside it with the possibility of rotation a perforated cylinder 6 with curved blades 7, an additional perforated cylinder 8 connected to the cylinder 6, connected to it is rigidly fixed with the help of blades 7, which divide the cavities between the cylinders .6 and 8 into chambers 9 filled with solid particles. The chambers 9 communicate with each other through the holes 10, which are imprinted in the blades 7. Solid particles can pass through these o) felts. On additional cylinder 8 | the disk 11 is fixed with the shaft 12, mounted with an axis along the axis of the vortex chamber in the radial cover 3. The case is provided with an inlet 13 and an outlet 14 -pipes. In the end caps 2 and 3 are made (Channels dp input and removal of solid particles 15 and 16.

I Swirl Camera operates as follows oJ5pa30M.

; The working medium (liquid or gas) enters the receiver 4 and then through the air chamber 5 and the mobile control unit formed by the blades 7 into the working zone of the chamber.

The movement of the working medium through the rotor & blades of the blade apparatus is carried out either by feeding it to the receiver under pressure (and then the blade

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five

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The apparatus operates as a centripetal turbine wheel), or due to rotation from the drive (and then the blade apparatus operates as a pump code or centripetal compressor). Particles forming a rotating pseudo boiling layer between cylinders 6 and 8 are introduced into the chamber through channel 15 and discharged through channel 16. For uniform distribution of particles in the annular rotating layer there are holes 10. The stability and stability of the rotating ring layer of particles is achieved by installing disc 11, which reduces the misalignment of the layer with the camera. An internal perforated cylinder 8 prevents particles from escaping from the chamber.

Claims (2)

1. The vortex chamber, comprising a body with end gripes, a receiver, a stationary cylindrical guide vane, is mounted concentrically inside it with the possibility of rotation a perforated cylinder with curved blades and process connections, which is different in that particle entrainment it is equipped with an additional perforated cylinder, which is mounted centrally inside the perforated cylinder, and is rigidly connected to it with curved blades, striking the cavity between the cylinders, filled with solid particles, into chambers communicating through holes made in the blades, through which solid particles can pass. 2. A chamber according to claim 1, characterized in that it is provided with a disk mounted on an additional perforated cylinder with a shaft mounted along the axis of the chamber in the end cap. ten Fig, 1 Compiler N.Kekisheva Editor T.Parfenova Tehred L.Serdyukova Proofreader M.MaxImishinets Order 5479 / A Circulation 523 VNIIPI USSR State Committee for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5 hr Subscription