SU1428476A1 - Multiclone - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to devices for the clarification of water, can be used in various fields of industry for the treatment of wastewater, gaseous media, and allows to improve the reliability of a multicyclone. In a cylindrical multicyclone between the cylindrical walls of the casing and the pressure chamber, a filtering grid is installed with the possibility of rotation around a vertical axis; the grating is equipped with an impeller fixed on its outer side in the upper part to interact with the fluid flow through the branch pipe covers tangentially. On the cylindrical wall of the housing there is a means for removing sediment from the filtering grid, made in the form of elastic fibers. 3 il.

Description

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The invention relates to devices for illumination; 1 water and can be used in various industries; | x industries for the treatment of wastewater, gaseous media, etc.

The aim of the invention is to ensure the reliability of multi-cyclone operation.

FIG. 1 shows a multicyclone cut; in fig. 2 shows section A-A in FIG. one; in fig. 3 - Elastic fiber means for removing sediment from the rail.

The multicyclone contains a cylindrical housing 1 with a tangentially rasnolo-) one in its upper part, an inlet pipe 2 for iodachi of the initial liquid, a coarse chamber 3, a chamber 4 assembled and a hard-core 01 IO chamber 5, merging chamber b and slag chamber 7.

The coarse chamber 3 has a cylindrical filter peHJCTKy 8, installed. 1nonnuyu between nnl1111drich (h: kimi walls of the housing 1 and the nano-camera 5 with the possibility of lying around the whole) tick of the 1st axis. The grill 8 is equipped with an impeller 9 fixed from its outer side in the upper part to interact with the fluid flow from the nozzle 2. In addition, the coarse chamber 3 has a means of removing strain of wire 8, 8, made in the form of elastic fibers 10. Fiber 10 ukren; 1eny one end on a removable insert And, and the other fibers 10 are assembled with lash n / iaiioK 12.

Filtering 1a lattice 8 is installed in the upper 13 and lower 14 directions of the south-east. For the necrosis of the pciLiCTKii 8, the upper direction of the joint 13 p) consists of a narcotic onor, consisting of two concentric and parallel 1) 1 x iioisepx 15 and 16, between which there are 17 rolling bodies. The Shark-onor of the lattice 8 is put out to the non-periphery of the multicyclone and from the side of the onors it is equipped with an ealnik ui. Ngo yiuioT-n Y.J.ee action is based on the creation of .ma-L01 about a gap of 19 e; 1) 1) o) we are between two unicable and mobile surfaces of multicyclone elements. The gap 19 is filled with grease. In the gap, an ea. Is established: a single felt ring 20, which is on one side), opposite the horizontal; it can be bordered on two Kaiiai; - 21 concentric shapes for spacer and lubrication.

Such a compaction, although several points; the points of view are preserved, given clearances in the assembly and production of Lenin, has in comparison with other types of simulations: low internal friction of the lubricant, inequality, ease of operation 5

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tions, unlimited circumferential speeds of interpersonal mixing of parts, etc. Moving the filtering grid 8 can be performed by the action of the pressure of the flow of an ohm.mo liquid, influenced by the impeller 9. At a decrease in the pressure of the current it is possible for example: 1-dc her unreplaceable, for example, by means of an electric actuator 22 connected to the grid 8, and 14, 23, and, moreover, an electromagnetic clutch (not shown).

The use of the 22 oco6ciino drive is effective at the stages of the output of the drive): - a cyclone per operating mode, since the brute force cleaning system conc -: operation is a i iep ibOi; i; vio system.

Camera 4 collection ;; unloading.;,) - the first draft of the gusle coarse purification of opra K; - 0 Van conical walls Kors. sa and st1: ltkami of the camera 7. Pan ;;:; - ia chamber 5 of the spa () wife; lii-- in gidroi.ik. 101 and 24. From PA, chamber 6 is equipped with ({.chlotro: fine cleaning and draining

Solid sediment from .mutmits.klon and dt but nozzles 27 and 28 soo vs-: s1-- is from collection chamber 3 ;; and p: -; ki solid slug HOC. ie osh-.s m - ;;; and the Ilama chamber 7 jioc.K och1-, st1ch; hydrocycle; 1аnami 24 and the irregular chamber .5.

Mult1pdik .. | () n works smedyuyusm obiose.

Psho.ayuyu waste feed under the porem.m in the housing 1 Cher-ez patr. (1 (1 l 2 at the closure. Unloading m. 3151xs) dpa .. ha; - cabin 27. Fluid flow, (} in the blade paddles of the impeller 9 of the grille h, draws its version in the top 13 and pih 14 pairs. Sushykh.

Under the action nsitrobezh1P) 1x cn. i most The iee steeply 1st particles entering the center of the flow are dropped to the irifsri; Corps 1 p. moving in a spiral. 1And down, nonad.Ayyy into the protrusion 1, between the elastic fibers of the 10 means of removing sediment from the lattice b. The interaction of microclusters nie iOK with; 10d | 5И / 1 - filter grating 8 and the flow of liquid leads to "1o / ki KO. ie6 Boi; ioKoii 10 means of removing sediment, causing the very same model of 1 hr, particles B and a truth, and kammer 4 collection and solid sediment.

Q Constantly 1-ps5 | th contact of the edges of the brushes of the tool for removing the sediment with the design of 1-ka 8 ensures continuous regeneration (cleaning of the perforation) of the dust. Kpyniibie inclusions are hard, retained by fiber 10 and scraped from penic 1 and 8. 5 are collected in a conical iolost kame | L-. 4 collecting and unloading solid sediment, and, as necessary, is periodically discharged through outlet port 27.

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Claims (1)

Claim 5 .. A multicyclone, including a housing with a lid and a fluid supply pipe, a coarse cleaning chamber having a cylindrical filter grill, a pressure chamber with hydraulic'zon zones rigidly installed in it, a drain chamber having a fine filter, and a slurry chamber, characterized in that , in order to improve the reliability of. multicyclone, the housing is cylindrical. 15 the fluid supply pipe is installed in the upper part of the housing near the cover at: ;;;; ·! S; zuy a floating grate is installed between the cylindrical walls of the housing and the pressure chamber with the possibility of rotation around a vertical main 20; it is equipped with an impeller mounted on its upper side to interact with the fluid flow, the chamber! sediment from the lattice, made in the form of elastic fibers, rigidly fastened on one side to the cylindrical walls of the housing, and on the other interacting with the lattice, and a chamber for collecting and unloading solid sediment formed by conical and the walls of the housing etenkami shla30 movoy chamber. Figure 1 L-4 Fi g. 2