SU1409211A1 - Arrangement for cutting cabbage - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of agricultural engineering, in particular, equipment for mechanizing the cabbage stripping process, intended for cutting the stump, cutting the cover leaves, cutting the remaining part of the stump inside the cabbage, and is used to prepare the cabbage for retail sales and pickling. The purpose of the invention is the expansion of technological capabilities by carrying out additional trimming of the covering leaves, chopping the stump and increasing productivity. A device for cutting cabbage contains a frame 1, a conveyor 2 horizontally located on it with an opening for passing the root part of the heads of cabbage, a cutting tool 4 installed in the opening, spring-loaded latches 6 installed hingedly on the conveyor 2 and interacting through the roller 10 mounted on the frame 1. The cutting working body 4 is complete in the form of a disk with removable tangent and radial knives mounted on it. Under the cutting edges of the tangential knives on the disk are extruded} (s dividers. Cutting tool 4 using the device 5 changes the position of its axis in the vertical direction. The guide in the cutting zone has a bend area. The device for cutting fresh white cabbage works as follows . Fixed spring loaded FC6 & l with ts9 fie.1

Description

With the cabbies 6, the cabbages in the nests of the stalk are transported downwards by the conveyor 2 to the rotating cutting tool 4, which cuts the stump and pruning the cover leaves by a set amount and cuts the remaining part of the stump inside the head into several parts in the opening. 2 hp ff, 9 ill.

The invention relates to the field of agricultural engineering, in particular, to equipment for mechanizing the stripping process of fresh cabbage, intended for cutting the stump, cutting the cover leaves, cutting the remaining part of the stump inside the cabbage, and is used to prepare the cabbage for sale in a retail outlet and fermentation.

The purpose of the invention is the expansion of technological capabilities by carrying out additional pruning of the covering leaves and chopping the stalk and increasing productivity.

FIG. 1 shows a cabbage trimmer, side view; 2, the same top view; in fig. 3 is a section A-A in FIG. one; 4 is a section BB in FIG. one; in fig. 5 is a view B in FIG. four; in fig. 6 - section GG in figure 2; in fig. 7 - cutting tool body, top view; in fig. 8 is a section DD in FIG. 6; FIG. 9 shows a section on FIG. 6

A device for cutting cabbage with (holding frame 1, a conveyor 2 mounted horizontally on it with an opening 3 for passing the root part of cabbage, cutting tool 4, installed in the conveyor aperture and having the ability to move in a vertical plane and fixing with the help of element 5, holding fixture It consists of two spring-loaded latches 6, made in the form of two shoulders, at an angle to each other. The shoulder 7 has a trapezoidal shape facing the opening, and the ple 8 is provided with a roller 9 for cooperation with a guiding slide 10, on zakreapennoy ra0

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1. 1. The roller 9 is cylindrical with the possibility of rotation about its axis.

Symmetrically to the axis of the opening 3 on the conveyor 2 is fixed plate 11, having inclined planes 12 with installed cutouts 13, forming landing slots 14 for cabbages.

The cutting tool body 4 consists of a disk 15, which passes into the hub with a hole for mounting on the shaft. Removable tangential knives 16 and removable radial knives 17 are attached to the disk. Under each cutting edge of the tangential knife 16, a divider 18 is formed to eliminate clogging of the working body 4 with the cut material.

The chamfers 19 of the support planes under the tangential knives 16 and the conical surface 20 of the transition of the disk 15 into the hub prevent sticking of the cut off particles of the heads of cabbage on the cutting tool body.

The guide 10 has a circular cross section and is made infinite with a bend 21 in the horizontal plane in the cutting zone.

A device for cutting cabbage works as follows.

Install cabbages in the landing slots 14 of the conveyor 2 stump down. With this, the spring-loaded latches are open. Conveyor 2 transports cabbages to the cutting area. The roller 9 rolls along the copier guide 10, and in the bend section 21, the retainer rotates and clamps the shoulder 7 to the head. The symmetric positioning of the retainers ensures, at the time of the heading, the best installation of the latter in the landing slot 14 and its secure fixing. Next, the fixed heads are transported to

rotating the cutting tool 4. The tangential knives 16 of the cutting tool 4 cut the stump by a fixed amount. If the heads are further cleaned from the upper covering leaves, the cutting tool body 4 is set higher than cutting the stems of the upper covering leaves. If, on the other hand, the treatment of cabbage to saucy is assumed, then the radial knives 17 are mounted on the disk 15, and the cutting tool 4 cuts off the stalk, cuts the stems of the upper cover leaves and cuts the stalk inside the head into several pieces. The cut particles are removed, for example, by a waste conveyor.

After trimming, the roller 9 runs over the second bend 21 of the copier rail 10. The spring-loaded clips 6 transition to their original position, freeing the head in the landing slot 14. From the conveyor 2, the processed heads go to the transport vehicle for sale or subsequent processing.

Claims (3)

1. A device for cutting cabbage containing a frame, a horizontal conveyor on it with an opening for passing the root part of the cabbage, a cutting device installed in the opening "7 23 G 11 „1 P I i :: j au: gireita rpg: {) working body with tangential knife,. retaining device, characterized in that, in order to expand technological capabilities by performing additional pruning of cover leaves and chopping stumps and increasing productivity, landing nests are mounted symmetrically to the aperture axis on the conveyor, while the retaining device is hingedly mounted on the conveyor spring-loaded retainers symmetrically with the axis of the opening with the possibility of interaction with a copy guide mounted on the frame, the cutting the working body is made in the form of a disk and equipped with removable radial knives, and under the tangential knife on the disk there is a sharing tool. 2. The device according to claim 1, about tl, which is the fact that, in order to simplify the construction, the lock is made in the form of a two-arm lever, the shoulders of which are angled to a friend, and the shoulder facing the passageway is made of a trapezoid-shaped , and the shoulder cooperating with the copier guide is provided with a roller, wherein the guide is made infinite and has a circular cross section. 3. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cutting tool body is mounted with the ability to move vertically. Egya CJIZJLJ P if Fig.Z FIG. Vid cfJue.S n one-- { FIG. 7 L d (fJup.S, g f (rotated (pue9