SU1409176A1 - Apparatus for growing fish - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to fish nroming (fish farming) and is aimed at ensuring the continuity of the fish growing process from the incubation stage to the commercial size and the creation of the optimal conditions for each stage with obsession. For the device for growing fish, it contains a reservoir 1 day incubation of eggs and voirs (P) 2 21 for fish, ustash v. K Others are stepwise and interconnected by pipelines 34, 35 with electrical circuits 54 and 55, as well as pipes () 1p () with water ZN 41 G with electric valves Tili B and pipelines 42--53 with electric electro 62 63. Unran. the microprocessor provides for the discovery of the corresponding 10111 and chctroclaians and the distribution of fish as they grow in one group 1 located at one level, for example P2 3, in ipxiiiibi, paciio placed at another level, for example P 4 9. Fish move by gravity into the tank. At the same time, at each stage of cultivation, the maintenance of the required oxygen and tem- perature regimes of water, the maintenance of a given pH and feeding and taking into account the needs of the fish are found. 3 il. € cl

Description

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ll: u) OpLTenne belonged to p1 1 ode, and liMoiii :) to the structure 1 for Hi ipaiiuiBaniiH of fish with (closed qi circuit) qudi11, and could be used). 1i, i) vano d.n ipku-Gkpli ii da, 1is 1111.mo cultivation (ib and drch i their hydrobioites.

ZOLK) li 1 () BROTS11IA YA.LASTGYA obsSNS KMPN continuous gynrotsch sslranipkshn p1 would be from S1adnn N11k bacsni to dva). chimeras and data on each herd oii i ima.m-yiMoBnii 14 contents.

11pc tata1 aelus usgresovvo obsenivaivae, with ucheyuyu achieve maximum ipty iarpy.iKH 11 sedimentno1-o material, at the end of each (adane ethane), nenoi automatic unreasonable); 1 , STOM nonsense nne M) 1b wasps HiecT-is in iioks iio ;; bi, DV1N acnnems but |) ubon) gadfly 1, soy GC: V and G | previous fish re-voyar with.; adann151mchne / yumnoe., nx jH H pv aro :. In addition, in ycTpoiicTBc) ei1) the feeding ironone (the frequency and the dose of K. pM.ieiUUi and (vary in the proportions of 1P1 with the spectrum).

In the article, an automatic command for the liepepaeiipeTC- command is discarded. Ie-in no but ichthyomass reservoirs, accessible poppy (..- | .1noy n. wnn w.nnos вnuch th.-jiiH o non-reproducible, co |) ml1H1ie i (/ i: Kii ion, iyumu law, teach i i.HiaioHiC My and i- uMici; c 6 mas1, | n gu iHjioBa fiHC nr ochnos-nag 3, H1K panion creep révoire with i-ojopii.MKM o; 1oca iaTC iH on iJlhod on - about i ois :.; -, to 1 list 13), | ptsg; :: chr - ipovod pa pasratsn x feeding i; g; ksa / i) baths, ai ai; ws creation of 1,) iii iii noi o d1 MN | (n; 1g, ani.

(S 11) APL Bi.ipaiiuniaHHH bl1I ss) 1 to dissolved nrer1 1vno 1 (ecu CTBi tiHoviy), about 11O1ch, oi- with ts1V er p 1D1os nsresazhnvanne thereby ciiii / KcHo cipeccdiioe during gc 1stvns on,

On (| and 11 1 skhs 1a 1 is depicted a mustache i poiicTBo, round the vnd; on (ntr. 2kom | gnnogo rsgu, H1 1 sudan; on exia expansion, I) pciepiu ajja | n ncrm n | U; u pByapoB d / w market ) (with shakennochno) with the connected i;: iei, CHOMHOI o ASCREENS.

 iponiii .o d, 1Я B1) 1 p. a1 fish fish |) 1 sp ijiHi 1) rez | 1B ar I for nkkbba- PII nkry, re (LL v d, 1, n hrn collection, (and ta: -P about | | waters |) 1. The output of the system is 22 failure () a, ochnstkn; 1:) wounds. with this; anan; with;) si rv arami 1 21 pipes () | ") dam iioii, zidzn regoy and a: / ri) () vaino; ia / (iH py. |, | on hcp1szh1. .1 1, о 1, СП1 1СМП1 22 is associated with pc l-i p, 1-, (HI p means VOD,;,: 1 ;; lO .vi / KciHibi mn ii VPD1 N i poin 1 iu) 1 11dgr . :: :: I 34t cKi i; n pc; whether poi- ;. 1 l II lHi 2 I). p) to 24 D 10 i I1) D (..mo od 1, I l оь; 2Г) dychnyh hair

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wg) bottom 1 of the hl of water, block 2t) temperature sensor water 1) 1. block 27 of water levels, v11p) vl k) N1II microprocessor 28.Timer 29, unit () us each1 and feeding doses, b, c) to 51 us tn ignoring ichthio mass1) 1, b, iq i2 11am 1i irotoko mode - d |, |, 6, ioK .53 water flow sensor.

1 eze) 1ua) 1.1 2 21 dl pi) i6bi divided into 1 ruin (fig. I), with:) tank volume 1 10 d, | nkubannn 1P) S n soil: tanks I 21 installed in steps.

Reze | 11iar 1 sv.; An G () of poor1.1 and 34 pipe and of large diameter with tanks 2 n 3 d, 1 pb | b1) 1. B) the queue, the reservoir 2 d. T rye M) is connected g) ubonrov (. | Da.mi 36 41 with the rschervoaramn 4 9 d, 1I p1lby, and the next nosredstvo. M |) ubon}) - N1eny from the reservoir |) amn 10 21 dl fish.

On T n 6oHj) OBo.i, a 34 and 35 uetans of Lena J. i.e.KTpoK.iaiia) {bi 54 and 55, on pipelines.x 20 3 () 41 J. iC KI rock, 1a1P) 1 56 61, per t ) wob- l: pov (Jäax 42 53. 1ecrock, 1anan1, | 62 73.

15 device kompresso |) 74 compressed no KTOoi biii is connected via –L 1 ecg13 13 н1,1 e venti, t 75 to the top of each | () peu pBvapa 2 21 d, t fish ((|) ng; i).

On (| 1Иг. 3 air ducts 77, 78 and 7 are shown). but.tk 1K) P1 Boren taps to the reserves 2, 4 n 10 d, t fish Z. spectromagnetic events and 75 are shown in (j) Hi. 3 in the form

O. IOKtl.

 Now | 1 1. tl incubation spawn 1) 1 n |) Lake-1C, ar:, 1 2 21 t, 1 | ii, i6ij with i are approved by the set: A.1 of the upper ci iicHH reserve 1

.tl ii1 h; ani11; on B1 ()) oh (unmervoir, | 2 and 3 D.1I ryi) S, ch1; -ke) tanks

 for p) 1 on and on the lower steps of the RS. Tissues 10 21 aphids |) b1. In .laiiHOM c, tea | (| m11. 1) on c i i (.tuneni) asno. 1 married () p (. I t. Ryo, each Hi which) is associated with Hiei ;. 3, io pc u lUiyajjaMH 4 - - t tl, and each of the rez | 1v a |) () in,

IIsz.zh) och | 1s.1b, sosdnn (.ch1 with Hapoii below open; open tanks, about) azuk) below the bottom estushi rez | (K) 21 d, t |).

Thus, nrn occr1) baths :(, Ktroc, 1ag: anov 54 73 water environment. C) nyboy (n i nomass (.1) HOiiHicTbio ns-relHisaercH self-. On .rugukh

PJ c iiCMMC- 22 CBO) 1, ochisp and u a: p; 1tsii from -: c | b (/ vodn vod one d 1H1H) wasp ichd in, 1I-cl (H nred15arp 1 sl1,1,1) 1Y n () DO1 pe1 (. 1v1.1Y MHOI O1chiaal yyyn and1,1submission P1111111.1.mk-50 Processor 2S 4t -pcf unrav, 1YK) a1.ne ycii. iH- | (| n / (i is associated with cijo i, in a manner consistent with isno.ish- S. Irny mekhaniz.chmn, | nch lyru1opi1mn re-. vodoobom on n water purification, nodog | kch a and a before the first clean | water (not H (.i) n |, and i.iK / Kc with :), ieK i (izhlapanami 54 73. (d D1) Mo (1, 55 1, oe |, n) th ntev 1yp un | inputs) av, 1a1o | 1ach o mn- | ioii) oiU44 opa 28 coo i i vino vodno nodk. pochen, to 1.; | 1 (| ladies of blocks 30, 31, i52, inputs to () that | 1s

(.1 p, 1 with ivi opi, iM Bijixo.ioM Taii.MCpa. BTI.) 30

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The swarm and the third outputs of the control microprocessor 28 are respectively connected to the compressor 74 of the compressed air and the electromagnetic solenoid 1 by the valves 75.

The mode memory and feeding dose unit 30, the ichthyomass redistribution memory unit 31 and the water flow mode memory unit 32 are reprogrammable chip arrays with input depotfratorami signals of the timer 29. According to the timer signals at the outputs of the microcircuit (matrix) VYSTIV.1YYUTYT information bytes, corresponding to current information for each tank, on the need for feeding and the dose of the feed, on the need to tear off the solenoid valves 54-73 of the pipelines 34-53 of large diameter.

In the 1st microprocessor 28, the digital data about the required concentration of dissolved acid in the pipelines of purified, heated and oxygenated water connected to each (; 21 reservoir 21, as well as the need for dissolved oxygen concentration in each reservoir1) e for each current point in time. Thus, it also records digital data on the required water temperature in all tanks and pipelines. Digital data on daily doses of feed and the number of feeds 11 d, -1 of each tank 2-21 for the entire period of rearing are entered in block 30 of the mode memory and feeding doses.

In block 31, the memory of redistribution of ichthyomass is recorded in digital form of the command, section 1) the opening of the corresponding solenoid valves 54 73 for the entire period of incubation and rearing.

In B.i ii2, the memory of the water flow mode is stored in qi (}) p () the form of the value of the accuracy in tank I for the entire incubation cycle.

The device works with, in the following way.

The control microprocessor 28 of the control system 22 of the collection, cleaning and aeration of the VOD1.1 and the steam nerve phase reinstates the water exchange in the tank 1 to incubate the eggs in which the order is: 1) 1) eggs. L; 1I I of the given technical version of the device for growing pi, i6bi recommended) caviar 200 thousand HIT. Within 25 days (d. H trout) d, 1its incubation period. At the same time, the memory iipoTOKa of the memory of the water through the control microprocessor 28 changes and the speed of the flow of water through the reservoir) 1 is regenerated to incubate the caviar. Then, place a 12-dose storage of free embryos in the reservoir 1 for incubation, the memory distribution unit 31 of the ichthyomass redistribution evaluates the time taken by timer 29, and exposes the code. the corresponding command to open the electric; 111anov 54 and 55. This code is analyzed by Pa. mic |) by the optsssor 28 and through the unravl 0

The boosters 76 open the valves 54 and 55. At the same time, the larvae of fish along with the habitat are redistributed through pipelines 34 and 35 to reservoirs 2 and 3 for fish. "At the same time, the density of planting material is provided at the rate of 100 thousand tons. on the I m of water. (The hiyu-tempo block 30 of the memory mode and the feeding dose begins to generate, you are about the need for feeding and the magnitude of the simultaneous dose. At the same time, the IOISKHOD TO) is watered every 0.5 h for 18 h, and the daily dose varies from 25 to 8 % ichthyomass. Fodder distribution takes place in tanks 2 and 3. After 20 days, when the larvae grow to an average weight of 1 g, the ichthyomass density reaches 100 kg / m and the bout of 31 memory is redistributed. The ichthyomass counting 29, exposes a code corresponding to the open command, the 1 56 56 () 0 guids 36-41 connected to the reservoir 2 ohm, and the open electric valve 3 related to the reservoir 3 (FIG. .I-3 not shown). At the same time, the control microprocessor 29 through uirav5. The tapping amplifiers 76 ot1M, 1 is the valve, 1 and 56 61 and ichthyomass is combined with the average of the habitat through the pipelines 36 41 irrelevant |) is divided by the tanks 4 9 for fish, by-pass, - which are (at least 2 m) selected and. calculating that at the end of the cycle, that

0 fry to an average weight of 10 g | cher:, 20 sug) ichthyomass will be 201) KI. At the same time, the memory unit 31 of the ne) distribution of the ichthyomass changes the mode of feeding: the distribution of food occurs in the reservoir; 1 9 eight times a day, and the daily dose

5 varies from 8 to 3.6% ichthyomass.

4 days, when mp1ki to an average weight of 10g, b, 1k 31 exposes a code corresponding to the command ot1t and electric valves 62-73 pipelines 42 53 (comma sude apalotichno and d. tank 3). When the ichthyomass is redistributed, the microprocessor 28 turns on the compressor 74 and adjusts through the electromagnetizer, t11 75 a compressed air supply to each unit; | p,

5 receiving ichthyomass. This requires the creation of a compressed air in a receiving tank, which facilitates a smooth flow of water. TeN; The trauma and stress response in fish is reduced the most.

0 Simultaneously, in npoiicccv, cultivation and incubation are controlled by soda; 1jacks 1 in oxygen water, followed by: 1e): yjnHi by quantity and beyond the pH of water, KOTopi ni is the basis of SN from nOMOnU K) blocks 2-4 26 and 1PE.

In the case of deviation, ismere1) 1x magnitude from the given values are produced by their pciulling until the difference is eliminated.

As iKpi i. . trout, lacT concentration of villos

0

five

oxygen is increased from 5 to 10 mg / l, the temperature of the water is increased from 7 to 10 ° C before the pigmentation of the eyes, and after the pigmentation of the eyes to 12 ° C. Increase the water accuracy from 0.08 l / s at the beginning of the incubation process to 0.8 l / s after the start of eye pigmentation.

All these processes take place at the remaining stages of cultivation.

The fish digester allows for incubation and rearing to commercial sizes of all fish species under industrial conditions, without interrupting the rearing process. Fish losses are reduced and the growth process is accelerated by creating adaptive regulation of the life support environment.

Claims (2)

Invention Formula A device for extracting fish, including a tank for fish, connected via pipelines with electrovalves to a closed circulation loop with a system for collecting, cleaning and aeration of waste water, and an automatic control system containing a sensor unit of dissolved oxygen, a sensor unit of hydrogen indicator water, a unit water level sensors, a timer and a controlling microprocessor associated with the first, second, third, and fourth century passages to the blocks and the timer, and the first output through the control Electric power amplifiers with electrodes, characterized in that, in order to ensure the continuity of the process of growing fish 25 G. 75 27 Jj 0 five from the incubation stage to marketable dimensions and the creation of optimal conditions for its maintenance at each stage, it contains a tank for incubating caviar, additional tanks for fish and a sequentially installed compressor and air ducts with electromagnetic valves, the output sections of which are connected to the upper part of each tank for fish, The automatic control complex additionally includes a memory block for the mode and dose of feeding, a memory block for the redistribution of ichthyomass, a memory block for the water flow mode, and also a water temperature sensor unit and a water flow rate sensor unit connected respectively to the fifth and sixth inputs of the control microprocessor; the seventh, eighth and ninth inputs of which are respectively connected to the outputs of the memory unit and the feeding dose, the memory distribution unit of ichthyomass and the unit the memory of the water flow mode, the inputs of which are connected to the timer output, and the control microprocessor are connected to the second output to the electromagnetic valves, and the third output to the compressor, while all the tanks for the would be divided into groups, tank d, 1 incubation of caviar and groups of fish tanks were set in steps, interconnected and included in a closed circulation loop by means of pipelines with electro-valves, and the latter are also connected to the first control input microprocector. 0 five 23 29 ZP 31 32 T T T J X. 55 hXh J5 " J /// 77 55 77777 / 77 7 74 78  7 25 52 CHZ Ni // j / Tav i / 2.J