SU1400968A1 - Container for fruit and vegetables - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the food industry, namely to a container for loading and transporting highly toxic agricultural products. The aim of the invention is to simplify the maintenance of the container, increasing the safety of the fruit. The container for fruits, vegetables and fruits contains a housing 1 with loading 2 and unloading 3 hatches, inclined shelves 4, 5 of various widths, bottom 6. B / J each shelf has windows: in the upper OB, adjacent to the front wall 8, in the middle OS displaced in a smooth order by the width of the window. The upper shelf is made with the possibility of tilting around the hinge 9, and the middle one is around the hinge 10 and 11 with the help of the rod 12 to the rear wall 7 and can be installed in several positions. The filling of the container is carried out by the cascade method. After filling the volumes I, II, III, the middle compartment begins to be filled, and then the lower one with the fruit flow P until the container is completely filled. Empty volumes a and b are ventilation ducts. When trading in fruits, the unloading hatch 3 is opened, the fruits are poured out of the whole volume except for a small amount, then the middle shelf is removed from the stop 14, turned, and the fruits are poured to the bottom of the "2pffl, 2 Il. I (L from 05 00

Description

The invention relates to the food industry, namely to a container for loading and transporting easily-damaged agricultural products.

The purpose of the invention is to simplify container maintenance, increase the safety of fruits, increase versatility and ensure the loading of large-fruited products.

FIG. 1 shows a container, a general view; FIG. 2 shows the layout of the shelves when loading large-fruited products.

The container for fruits, vegetables and fruits contains a housing 1 with loading 2 and unloading 3 hatches, inclined shelves 4 and 5 and bottom 6, while shelves 4 and 5 have different widths and are installed with increasing from top to bottom so that between the edge of each shelf 4 and 5, and a back wall 7, a gap is formed that provides loading of fruits with an overlying shelf. In each shelf there are windows: in the upper OB, adjacent to the front wall 8, in the middle OS, displaced in a checkerboard pattern by the width of the window, sufficient for the passage of loads of loaded fruits. The width of the window should be equal to at least three diameters of the fruit transported. The upper shelf is made with the possibility of tilting around the hinge 9 to the front wall 8, medium - around the hinges 10 and 11. using the rod 12 to the rear wall 7, and the rod is attached to the middle part of the shelf 4.

With the help of the pull 12, the middle shelf can be installed in several positions, ensuring both the reception of fruits and the damping of the speed of their fall during loading. The charging port 2 is located above the solid part of the upper shelf, i.e. the part that does not include the window. On the top of the casing, load gripping loops 13 dp are installed for loading and unloading operations with the container. The loading and unloading hatches are closed with crankshaft.

The container is used as follows.

Load the container manually or

mechanized with the help of conveyors through the loading hatch 2. First, the fruits of small crops fall on the upper shelf 5 (stream P,),

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five

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five

The second flows down to the OB window and falls into it on the middle shelf. After filling the volume, flow begins in the OS window to the bottom of the container. Thus, the cascade descent works. After filling in the upper, middle and lower compartments of volumes I, II and III, the filling of the middle compartment begins, and then the lower one with the flow of fruits P until the entire volume of the container is filled. Volumes of a and b remain empty in the upper corners of the container. This is primarily ventilation ducts. This scheme provides a reduction in the height of the layer of fruit at the front and rear walls of the container. The upper window is made at the wall also because the force of the fruit rubbing against the wall significantly reduces the vertical load on the fruit.

As the shelves are tilted, the force acting along the shelves significantly reduces the force of the fruit, which makes it safe, in terms of damage, a column of fruit passing through the windows of the shelves. When trading fruits directly from the container, open the unloading hatch door 3 at an angle of 60-70 from the vertical. A convenient receptacle for fruit is formed. As you choose, the fruit is poured into the container until the entire volume of the container is released, except for a small amount. Then the middle shelf, removed from the stop 14, slightly rotated (shown by dotted lines) and the fruit. poured to the bottom.

Claims (3)

1. Kok.ayner for fruits, vegetables and fruits, comprising a housing with a boot- sloping and unloading hatches shelves of various widths and sloping bottoms, characterized in that, in order to simplify container maintenance and increase the safety of fruits, there is a window on each sloping shelf along its entire length, with the window located on the upper shelf next to the side wall and staggered on the width of the window, and the discharge hatch is made adjacent to the bottom. 2. The container according to claim 1, of which is due to the fact that, in order to increase versatility and ensure the loading of large-fruited products, the inclined shelves are articulated to the side walls of the housing and configured to fold to the latter. 3. The container according to claim 2, about tl and h ayu and with the fact that the bottom shelf is hinged to the middle part of the lever mounted on the junction of the bottom and the side wall of the housing. fig 2