SU1393503A1 - Arrangement for punching holes - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to perforating equipment. Its goal is to expand technological capabilities by providing processing and moving products such as flexible hoses from easily deformable material. Fig. 1 This is achieved by the fact that in the apparatus comprising the press 4 and the displacing device dp there is a mandrel 7 which is inserted into the cavity of the hose. The device for moving is made in the form of two pairs of rolls (c). Each pair consists of a support and pressure. The mandrel 7 extends between parts of the composite support B 8, is mounted on the supports 26 to 27 and is pressed alternately against one of them by one of the levers (P). The movement of the movable parts of the press 4, B 8, 9, 10, 11 and P is associated with the control system. When P presses the front end of the mandrel 7 to the support 26, a hole is punched. The punch 5, mounted on the press 4, interacts with the die mounted on the mandrel 7. In 10 and 11 move the hose. When the rear end of the mandrel 7 is pressed against the support 27, they rotate. In 8 and 9. Duptavnivaniya hose at the front and rear ends of the mandrel 7 are guides, 4 Cp. f-ly, 10 ill. J5 and I (L so; about so elo about 00 M

Description

;; -. acquisition is related to dredging,, w6pa6oiKH pressure, and can be used for punching holes ni i.

The purpose of the invention is the spreading of technological capabilities due to the provision of perforation and movement of products from easily deformable material such as flexible hoses used in irrigation of agricultural crops.

FIG. 1 shows a device in general 11 Bi-od; in fig. 2 and 3 device nodes; in fig. 4 mandrel, supports and levers for clamping; in fig. 5 - mandrel, an embodiment; figure 6 - support and lever, front view; Fig. 7 shows the assembly of the die with the mandrel; in fig. 8 - mandrel with a product moved along it; in fig. 9 is a view from above; in fig. 10 - the same., Side view.

The installation comprises a sequentially installed table 1 with guides located along the edges and a roller 2 for dressing the processed material 3, a press 4 and a device for moving the processed material, a fia press 4 fixed a punch 5 and a spring-loaded clamp 6 (Fig. 1)

The device to move the treatment: the material to be supplied contains two pairs of t rolls and a mandrel 7 for

Dp installation and centering of the mandrel 7 on the base (not shown) are supports 26 and 27 in the form of mounting prisms. Bearing 26 is positioned between the working position of the press 4 and rollers 8 and 9, and bearing 27 is located in the area of the rear end of the mandrel 7. The mandrel is a bar on which guides are fixed for leveling the material to be processed. At the front end, mounted in the working area of the press 4, the spring 28 is fixed in the form of a spring, and at the rear end is a rigid guide 29. There are two versions of the bar, one designed for punching holes along the axis of the hose; ma 3.Sgoy - holes, shifted relative material in the processing area and non-mediating axis. According to the first

for her. The first in the course of the re-variation of the strip 30 is made of material being replaced by a pair of rolls in an obrazo-linear fashion (FIG. 4), in accordance with

 a support roller 8 and a pressing roller 9. The second along the movement of steam is formed by a support roller 10 and prk; -kimny roller 1 1. The rolls 8 and 10 are lined with rubber. Roller 8 consists of two and identical parts mounted on v.iu 12, one distance from the other. 111) The roll 9 also consists of two parts mounted on the axis 13 in such a way that each roll of the roll 9 interacts with one of the parts of the roll B (Fig. 2). Attachments 9 and 1 are made corrugated and equipped with mechanisms for moving them relative to the support rolls 8 and 1 {). Each mechanism is made in the form of a lever 14, on which the weight 15 and eccentric 16 are placed (Fig. 1).

The rotational drive of each pair of rolls (Fig. 2) is made in the electric motor pide 40

in another variant, in the plank 31, the front end is angled to the central part and the rear end (FIG. 5).

At the front end of the mandrel 7, a matrix 32 is installed with a band 33 of elastic material. The matrix 32 is installed with the possibility of rotation relative to the plane of the mandrel and fixed on it with the axis 34 and screws 35,

50

5: 5

The installation is equipped with means of clamping the mandrel 7 to the supports 26 and 27. The clamping means are made in the form of two levers 36 mounted on the base. One end of each lever is sariirno connected to the pneumatic cylinder 37. At the other end of each lever 36 is located the presser p 38 with a rubber pad 39 (Fig. 6). Drinks

C1

five

0

Gate 17, gears, including the toothed sector 18 and the gear wheel 19, which sits on the shaft 12, carrying the roll 8 or 10.

In order to communicate between the actuators of the press 4 and the device for moving the material, an automatic control system is provided in the installation, including a cam 20 mounted on a common axis with the gear sector 18, a spool made in the form of a cylinder 21 with pistons 22 and 23 connected to the last is the rod .4 and the roller 25 mounted on the rod 24 with the possibility of movement along the groove of the cam 20 (Figs. 1 and 3).

Dp installation and centering of the mandrel 7 on the base (not shown) are supports 26 and 27 in the form of mounting prisms. Bearing 26 is positioned between the working position of the press 4 and the rollers 8 and 9, and bearing 27 is located in the area of the rear end of the mandrel 7. The mandrel is a bar on which guides are fixed for leveling the material to be processed. At the front end, mounted in the working area of the press 4, the guide 28 is fixed in the form of a spring, and at the rear end is a rigid guide 29. There are two versions of the plate, one designed for punching holes along the axis of the hose, the other. holes offset by

in another variant, in the plank 31, the front end is angled to the central part and the rear end (FIG. 5).

At the front end of the mandrel 7, a matrix 32 is installed with a band 33 of elastic material. The matrix 32 is installed with the possibility of rotation relative to the plane of the mandrel and fixed on it with the axis 34 and screws 35,

The installation is equipped with means of clamping the mandrel 7 to the supports 26 and 27. The clamping means are made in the form of two levers 36 mounted on the base. One end of each lever is sariirno connected to the pneumatic cylinder 37. At the other end of each lever 36 is located the presser p 38 with a rubber pad 39 (Fig. 6). Drinks

The cylinders 37 are associated with a control system by means of a cam 40 fixed on the same shaft with the cam 20, and a stem 2A of the valve. Cam AO provides the inclusion of the press 4 through the switch 41 on a one-time blow (Fig. 2).

The device works as follows.

The mandrel 7 is installed between the parts of the support roll 8 on the supports 26 and 27. The end of the perforated hose entering the treatment in the form of a coil is passed between the smooth surface of the table 1 and the roller 2. The levers 14 are turned, the eccentric 16 is raised, the pressure roll 9 is retracted t from the support roll 8, and a bar 30 or 31 is inserted into the cavity of the hose, straightening the hose with guide rail 28. The first two holes are punched in size, the hose is moved manually, and the press is turned on to work in single mode. Then the end of the hose is pulled along the mandrel through the guide 29 and the rolls 10 and 11. After this, the installation is switched on to work in automatic mode. When the front end of the mandrel 7 is pressed against the support 26, the press 4 is turned on and the punch 5, in cooperation with the die 32, punches the hole in the hose. Rolls 8, 9 and 10, 11 rotate and move the perforated hose in a pop-fit manner. When the rear end of the mandrel 7 is pressed against the support 27, the rolls 8 and 9 rotate and the hose moves along the mandrel 7, when the front end is pressed against the support 26, the punching is performed and the rollers 10 and 11 simultaneously move the treated hose from the mandrel 7.

The synchronization of the operation of the press 4 and the rolls 8-11 is provided as follows. When the motor 17 rotates, the cams 20 and 40 rotate and the gear sectors 18 rotate. The cam 20 moves the piston 23 and controls the operation of the cylinders 37 and the levers 36 that they rotate. The cam 40 ensures that the press 4 is turned on and off.

The use of the invention will allow perforation and movement of articles such as flexible hoses.

Claims (5)

1. Installation for punching holes containing system related 0 five Q 0 five 0 five 0 five control press equipped with a tool 11bi1 7 g of VK; : oschJ- sleep and matrix, and a device for moving a perforated material, comprising two pairs of rolls, at least one of which is located behind the press in the direction of movement of the material and in each of which one of the rolls is equipped with a movement mechanism relative to the other roll of the same pair a plane parallel to the axis of pressure and direction of movement, characterized in that, in order to expand technological capabilities by providing perforation and movement of products from easily deformable material such as bend of their hoses, it is provided with a mandrel for mounting the material to be processed, located at one end in the working area, an elastic guide for moving and leveling the material being processed, placed at this end of the mandrel, a rigid guide placed at the other end of the mandrel, supports for mounting and centering mandrels, levers for clamping the mandrel to the supports equipped with rotational actuators associated with the control system, the matrix is mounted on the end of the mandrel carrying the elastic guide, and is made of rib material and the other pair of rollers arranged downstream of the mandrel during the movement of the material. 2. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the supports are made in the form of installation prisms. 3. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the roll of each pair, not associated with the mechanism of relative movement, is equipped with a rubber sheath. 4. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the roll of the pair closest to the press, not connected with the relative-movement mechanism, is made of two parts, each of which has the shape of a drum and which are located on a common axis with a gap along the latter, and the mandrel and supports are located in this gap. 5. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that the matrix is mounted on the mandrel rotatable about an axis parallel to the pressure axis. four// Fig 2 Kci / indrim u reset u sim indrod FIG. J 28 33 31 Soho / Dozdkh from the network 36 P} needles 26 7 eight 31 29/7 J2 03 and d. 7 FIG. at FIG. 9 Fi9.10