SU1382395A3 - Logic toy - Google Patents

Abstract

A logical game, in which discs (3) which can be rotated relative to one another, are arranged coaxially relative to one another. In order to provide a logical game which allows the compilation of exceptionally diverse and ever new variations with a very low number of elements, cannot be dismantled during the game, and the degree of difficulty of which can be set at will, provision is made for the discs (3) to be arranged on top of one another or inside one another so as to be non-displaceable or limitedly displaceable in the direction of their geometric axis and for at least part of its outer surface to form a game surface (4), on which there are formed groove elements (8), having a centre-line which is advantageously parallel to the game surface and a cross-section which is advantageously congruent, or grooves (5) which are compiled from said groove elements (8), rollable or displaceable symbol bodies (6), which are guided in the direction of the centre-line of the grooves (5), being arranged in the grooves (5). <IMAGE>

Description

The invention relates to toys that develop logical thinking and ingenuity.

The aim of the invention is to increase gaming capabilities.

Figure 1 shows a diagram of a cylindrical shaped toy; Fig. 2 shows the disk construction, top view; on fig.Z - the same, with grooves of an uneven angular body; Fig. 4 is an embodiment of a toy having discs without holes, axially relative to each other; FIG. 3 is a diagram of a toy with a playing surface in the form of a truncated cone; figure 6 is the same, in the form of two reverse truncated cones; 7 - the same, with a flat playing surface, a vertical section; Fig. 8 shows an embodiment of a toy in which the disks are connected with an oval element with symbols; Figure 9 shows a series of strongly connected discs; Fig. 10 is a variant of a toy scheme with two connecting and one transition disk; figure 11 is a top view of figure 10; Fig. 12 shows an embodiment in which the internal disks have different thicknesses; Fig. 13 shows an embodiment with one single disc; 14 shows a cross-section of an external disk in which the additional groove element is closed by the playing surface; FIG. 15 is a top view of the inner disk with one closed additional slot member in FIG. 16 is a schematic of the embodiment, in which there is a hole in the disk with a spring and stops, connecting two opposite grooves; in fig. 17 is a cross-section of the disk according to FIG. 16 without a spring and the stops in FIG. 18 is an embodiment with locking geometrically closed disks.

In the example of the implementation of the logic toy according to Fig. 1, disks with aperture 2 are strung on axis 1. Disks 3 are, for example, disks with a guide curve in the shape of a circular cylinder. The surface of the cylinder shell consisting of .disks 3 is formed in the form of a playing surface 4, on which it forms in the direction of

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The structure of cone-shaped bodies with symbols corresponds to the product of the number of disks 3 with grooves 5 and the number of grooves 5.

The liski 3 is limited to the flaps 7. In the lids 7, the slotted element B is missing, whereas in the external disks 3 there is at least one slotting element 8 that does not contain a body with symbols 6. Hereinafter, the slotting elements 8 will be understood to be parts of the grooves 5, the arrival on the disk 3, or notches, made irrespective of the grooves 5, but having a cross section that is mostly congruent with respect to the grooves 5, and these sections can be at least partially covered with the grooves 5 by rotating the disks 3.

The axial line of the grooves 5 is understood to be the line formed by the geometric centers of the slot elements 8 of the individual slots 5. This axial line is located parallel to the playing surface 4 and in the case where the lower part of the slotting elements 8 is not parallel to the playing surface 4,

The thickness of the external disk 3 is equal to the thickness of the internal disks 3, while the cover 7 is thinner than the disks 3. The external disks 3 with Kirsch can be made solid. The bolts 7 can also be directly attached to the inner disks 3 without external discs 3. If the bolts 7 at both ends of the toy are directly attached to the internal discs 3, then one of the internal discs 3 between the grooves 5 has another additional groove element 8, only On this internal disk 3, or on at least two usually thick internal disks 3, there are at least one slot element 8, which play the role of additional slot elements 8.

If the additional slot element 8 is located in the outer disk 3, then the presence of one additional slot element is quite sufficient, but if the additional slot element 8 is located in the internal disk 3, then at least

or along the angle with it, at least two additional slot channels, there are grooves 5, ament 8, since if there is one

In these slots 5, the bodies of the additional slot member 8 are located.

symbols 6, in this case, the cone-internal disk 3 when on the igloo-shaped bodies with symbols 6. There is no one more surface 4

The additional slot element 8, the disk 3, in which there is an additional slot element 8, isolates the two parts of the playing surface 4 that are separated from each other. This means that not a single body with moles 6 can be moved from one part of the playing surface 4 to the other part of the playing surface 4.

At least one internal separation plate (not shown) with a groove-shaped recess may be located between the inner discs 3 for separating individual parts of the playing surface 4. In this case, additional slot elements 8 must be provided on separate parts of the playing surface 4,

The inner disks 3 can be compressed using at least one spring 9 mounted on the cover 7. The spring 9 compresses the disks 3 flexibly, thereby creating the possibility of some movement in the axial direction. This is necessary because the end surfaces 10 of the discs 3 are designed so that the locking balls 11, which are located in the recesses 12 and temporarily located in the recesses 12 of the adjacent disks 3, can temporarily connect both the adjacent disks 3 Other methods of locking can be used. The locking does not necessarily have to take place in the presence of a uniform angular step. If the grooves 5 are not located on the playing surface 4 with a uniform angular pitch, then the locking is not necessary with a uniform pitch.

Figure 3 shows a similar solution.

The temporary locking of the disks 3 is more expediently carried out so that the disks 3 fall into a fixed position at least when the slot elements 8 are located as integral parts of a slot 5. In this case, the rotation will have as many fixed positions as there are slots 5. It is advisable, especially in the case of the presence of an additional slot element 8, so that the number of recesses 12 on the internal disk 3 and thus the number of temporary locking positions is several times, mainly twice, greater than the number of steps Call 5.

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Flexible compression of the discs 3 can also be performed externally if, for example, in the H-shaped frame 13, the lower legs of the frame are fixed with clips or hinges, an expansion spring 9 is installed in the middle part of the frame, while the logical toy is located between the compressible upper legs of the frame 13 In this case, the I axis and the aperture 2 can be rejected. In this case, the disks 3 can be made so that on one of the end surfaces 10 there is an annular groove P, while on the other end surface 10 there is an annular juice 15 entering in the annular groove 14 of the next disk 3. A similar solution is shown in figure 4 (the connection of the disks 3 is shown in figure 7).

The game surface 4 located one above the other disks 3 may be a rotational surface (the surface of rotation bodies), for example, a circular cylinder, a truncated cone or a ball segment, etc. or direct rule; number prism; or direct regular truncated pyramid. The direct curve of a straight regular prism or a straight regular truncated pyramid can be an equilateral triangle, a square or a regular polygon.

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Figure 5 shows a logical toy with a truncated cone-shaped playing surface.

A logic toy can also be made with a playing surface 4 consisting of two truncated cones located opposite each other, and the end surfaces 10 of the opposite external disks of both surfaces of the truncated cone are congruent. In FIG. 6, a prologue is a logical toy of this type.

If the guide curve game. surfaces 4 is an equilateral triangle, square or regular polygon, the axial lines of the grooves 5 are located in planes formed by the edge forming or forming the center of the surface of the playing surface 4 and the geometric axis of the disks 3 with a triangular, square or polygonal guide curve.

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The playing surface 4 may also be a circular plane or two circular planes facing back to each other. In this case, discs 3 are interconnected, geometrically closed discs with a gradually increasing diameter. Geometrically closed discs 3 are made so that on one of the end surfaces 10 there is an inner annular groove 14, and on the other end surface 10 there is an annular juice 15 entering the annular groove 14 of the next disc 3, Disks 3 with screw 16 pressed to the base 17, which, according to the predominant form of the design, forms a complete structure with a cytindric end plate 7 clamping the discs 3. On the side of the screw 16 facing the playing surface 4, an additional slotted Item 8.

Separate discs 3 in the case of a circular flat playing surface 4 are provided with rotation elements 18 protruding beyond the limits of the playing surface 4 and mainly arranged vertically on the playing surface 4. In the case of a different form of implementation, the discs 3 can be driven from the working surface facing the playing surface 4. The rotating elements 18 can also be located on the working surface. In case the playing surface 4 consists of two circular planes facing back to each other, in both playing surfaces 4 from each disc 3, rotation elements 18 protrude.

A body with C1-1moles 6 may be spherical or oval in shape, more preferably being rounded at both ends or enclosed in a spherical shell circular cylinder. If the body with symbols 6 has a spherical shape, the diameter of the body with symbols (S almost corresponds to the thickness of disk 3, but this diameter is by no means doggene to be greater than the thickness of the disc, at least less. Thus, the established bodies with symbols have a certain gap in the slots 5. Body length with symbols 6, made as oval-shaped bodies, can fill

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the same two or more slot elements 8. A similar solution is shown in FIG. 8. If the body with symbols 6 is not a ball, then on the part of bodies with symbols 6 protruding from the groove 5, stops or plates are located for marking and / or for orientation. In order to prevent bodies with symbols 6 from falling out of groove 5, the opening of grooves 5 is made smaller than the diameter or width of bodies with symbols 6. Slot 5 is made closed in some way at both ends. On the side where, for example, the external disk 3 is missing, instead of the terminal disk 3 or krish1ki 7, other isolation methods can be used for the innermost disk 3, for example, narrowing the outer end of the slot elements 8 of the outermost inner disk 3 in such a way to avoid sliding bodies with symbols 6 in the direction of the axis of the groove 5.

In the interest of increasing the number of variations of a logical toy, two adjacent disks 3 can be firmly connected to each other. A similar solution is presented in FIG. 9, where a retainer 20 is inserted between the two connected disks 3 into the hole 19 made in the gutri of the disks 3.

In the preferred form of the logical toy shown in Fig. 10, bodies with symbols 6 can completely fill all the grooves 5. With such a solution, the internal disks 3 are closed by such connecting disks 3, which connect at least two grooves 5 into such a closed A slot channel 21 and into which any slot element 8 can be inserted into any disk 3 by rotating the internal disks 3. However, a more preferable form of realization of this solution is achieved with the help of such internal disks 3, which slot elements 8 They are located relative to each other at an angle corresponding to the integer division of the angle of 360 °.

In this form of implementation, the number of closed slot channels 21 can also be increased to such an extent that between disks 3 there is at least one transition disk 3 in which transverse grooves 22 are made, diagonally connecting at least two adjacent grooves 5. In these latter examples of implementation.

where bodies with symbols 6 completely fill the grooves 5 and closed slot channels 21, bodies with symbols 6 can have only spherical or similar shape.

If the length of the bodies with symbols 6 corresponds to the thickness of several disks 3, then they can be used in the indicated forms of implementation only if they are made flexible, and if they are located in the grooves 5 of the internal disks 3, then those internal disks 3 that associated with these flexible bodies with symbols 6, cannot rotate with respect to each other.

With another advantageous shape of the logical toy, the thickness of the disk 3 may be two or several times larger than the size of bodies with symbols 6, extending in the direction of the axial line of the grooves 5. In the extreme case, all internal disks 3 are solid, except for connecting disks 3 adjacent to the internal disk 3. A similar form of implementation is shown in Figs 12 and 13.

In another embodiment of the invention, the additional groove element 8 in those external disks 3, in which there is at least one groove element 8 more than in the other internal disks 3, is located not only in the other two slot elements 8, but on the extension axial line groove element 8, as shown in Fig. In such cases, the thickness of the external disk 3 is at least twice the size of bodies with symbols 6, passing in the same direction as the centerline of the slot elements 8. If two additional slot elements 8 are made in the external disk 3, it is preferable to position the second additional slot element 8 on the continuation of the axial line of the other slot element 8.

In the embodiment shown in Fig. 15, the additional slot element 8, which is outside the playing surface or within the playing surface but remains empty when the result of the game is achieved, is in the form of invisible holes 23 or slots 24 closed by the playing surface 4 .

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In accordance with another preferred embodiment, slot 24 in any disc 3 is a blind hole, directed under the slot member 8 toward the center of the disc 3, preferably extending in the direction of the diameter of the disc 3. Hole 23 serves to connect two para Q 8, preferably of two opposite slot elements 8 inside the disk 3, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 17. In this hole 23, preferably in the center there is a pressure spring 25, at both ends of which there is one stop 26. With this solution n and the end surface ID around the slot elements 8 must be dimpled and tight, 20 will allow the bodies with symbols 6 to fall out of the slot elements I connected by the opening 73, parallel to the axis of the disk 3.

Taking into account the fact that the diameter of the opening 25 is at least equal to the thickness of the internal disk 3, the internal disks 3, in which you have such an opening 23, must be made so that both end surfaces 2Q of the bone 10 of the similar internal disk 3 are each is elevated using a coaxial continuous disk 27 corresponding at most to the diameter of the lower circle of the slot elements 8. In the adjacent disks 3, coaxial angles corresponding to these coaxial continuous disks 28 are made.

In accordance with one embodiment of the embodiment of FIG. 4, there is an axial bore 2 in the disks 3, and the tension spring 9 can be located on the geometrical axis 3. In this case, axis 1 is not required.

According to another embodiment of the embodiment in accordance with FIG. 4, there is also no need for a tension spring 9, and elastic stopper plates 28 are located between the disks 3, and the geometrically closed connected disks 3 are attached to each other in such a way that they do not interfere rotation, for example using an elastic retaining ring. In this case, the logical toy is incomplete (Fig. 18).

Bodies with symbols 6 can have various designations, preferably their surface has various

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Claims (1)

colors or different shades of individual colors. For example, as many different colors may be used for bodies with symbols 6, as there are 5 slots, and as many different shades of each color, as disks 3 are associated with each notch 5, claims I. A logic toy containing a game body of successively installed (rotary coaxial disks with a game surface formed by a part of the outer surfaces of the disks, characterized in that, in order to increase game capabilities, the disks have coaxial grooves of the same section closed at both ends, lids freely placed in them with the possibility of movement along the geometrical axis of the grooves parallel to the playing surface, game elements and fixators of their rotation, while the disks I are set or with limited movement along the geometric axis of the toy. 2, Toy POP.1, characterized in that the disks have the same thickness. H.Tagger according to PTT.1 and 2, characterized in that the thickness of each cover is equal to or less than the thickness of the disk. A. A toy player in accordance with claims 1 to 3, which is designed to have a tension spring installed on the axis of the disks in contact with one of the covers. 5, A toy according to claims 1-4, which means that the playing surface formed by the disks is the surface of rotation of a cylinder, a truncated cone, a spherical segment, or the side surface of a regular prism, a truncated pyramid, or a combination of these surfaces. 6. The toy pop. 1, which differs in that the playing surface formed by the disks is the lateral surface of the reverse truncated cones or pyramids, 7. A pop toy b, characterized in that the disks provide the elements for their rotation. ten 15 25 -20 823Р 10 8. The toy toy according to claim 7, wherein the disks are pushed into one another by means of a groove made on one end of each disk and a protrusion on the other. 9. The toy toy of claim 8, wherein the disc holders are made in the form of elastic plates disposed between the discs. 10. The toy of clause 1, wherein the game elements have an oval, spherical or cylindrical shape. 11. The toy doll according to p, 1 O, O T and l so that the game elements are provided with orienting stops. 12. A toy of nn.l-ll, which means that the diameter or width of each game element is less than the corresponding disc hole. 13. The toy of clause 1, characterized in that, in one of the outer discs, an additional hole is made for the game element located between the slots. 14, A toy according to claim 1, characterized in that, in at least one internal disk, an additional hole is made for the game element, located between the slots, 15. A toy toy according to claim 1, characterized in that at least one of the disks has a channel connecting the oppositely located grooves of the disk and provided with a pressure spring placed in it with stops interacting with the game elements, while the stops have flat or concave work surfaces, 16. The toy according to claim 1, wherein at least one of the disks has a blind hole connecting to one of the slots to accommodate a game element whose longitudinal axis is located in the direction toward the center of the disk. thirty 35 40 45 50 Priority points; 55 25.09.80 on PP, 1-1 22,11.80 on PP.15 and sixteen. 6 Nk fug. five / FIG. FIG. five B FIG. eight V / g (ig.b } 7 V " cftuer Fig.Z  -21 J FIG. 12  -topi) - one Fg / g // FIG. 13 2 FIG. U 27 27 t J 27 FIG IS 26 FIG, 16 2J | 5666О ХХХХХ FIG. L FIG. 18