SU1359206A1 - Apparatus for feeding articles - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to packaging equipment, in particular, devices for grouping and feeding cylindrical shaped articles in automatic packaging machines used in the chemical, pharmaceutical and light industries. The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of the device. The device contains a hopper and agitator 2, in which there are products 1, a shaft 4 with vertical partitions 5, a cutter 6 mounted for lateral movement, equipped with partitions 7, fixedly fixed stop 9 in the form of a chute 10 in which a hole is made, corresponding to the dimensions of the products, a pusher mounted with the possibility of reciprocating movement towards the carrier. On mutually perpendicular sides of the carrier, clamps in the form of elastic elements are mounted. The carrier is located on the conveyor and at the beginning of the working cycle is located against the tray and the pusher. The heights of the tray and the clipper are multiples of the pitch of the vertical partitions of the mine. The spacing of the baffle partitions and the holes of the chute of the tray is equal to the pitch of the shaft partitions, and the holes in the bottom of the tray are shifted relative to the mine partitions by half a step. 6 Il. i SL oo SL co zi Ci

Description

The invention relates to packaging equipment, in particular, devices for grouping and feeding cylindrical shaped articles, such as ampoules, in packaging machines used in pharmaceutical and light industry.

The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of the device.

FIG. 1 shows a diagram of the device for feeding products, front view; in fig. 2 shows section A-A in FIG. 1, in FIG. 3 - the carrier, a general view; in FIG. 4 - section bb in fig. 3 in fig. 5 shows a section B-B in FIG. 4, in FIG. a section of YYY in FIG. one.

The device for feeding products contains a hopper (not shown) with products 1 ,. underneath, the spreader 2, mounted with the possibility of reciprocating motion along the guides 3, the shaft 4 with vertical partitions 5, the cutter 6 mounted under it with partitions 7 on the guides 8, mounted with the possibility of lateral movement, a fixed stop 9 the form of a tray with a crush 10, a pusher 11 mounted with the possibility of periodic reciprocating movement, and a carrier 12.

The carrier 12 is made in the form of a rectangle, on the mutually perpendicular sides 13 and 14 of which clamps 15 and 16 are installed to hold the products in the carrier 12 in the form of elastic elements, for example, flat springs.

The carrier 12 is mounted adjacent to the tray on the conveyor 17 with the possibility of periodically turning around the trunnions 18. The tray depth and the height of the cutter are multiples of the shaft partitions, which helps prevent jamming and destruction of the products during the movement of the shutter and pusher. The holes in the chute of the tray are located parallel to the partitions of the mine and the shutter with the same pitch and are shifted by half a step relative to the partitions of the mine.

The feeder and the articles operate as follows.

The articles 1 loaded into the hopper, under their own weight, move down and down into the agitator 2,

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when moving along the guides 3, they are loaded into the channels of the shaft 4, along which the baffles 7 of the shutter 6 are lowered and placed, the latter is displaced by an ω-slider between the baffles 7, and two rows of items 1 are lowered into the baffles 6 and the bridges in the jumpers 10 fixed stop 9 at the time of the cutter 6, after which the cutter 6 returns to its original position, the compartment supplying products 1 from the channels of the shaft 4.

Products 1 during the shut-down of the shut-off device 6 fall out of its channels through the tails in the kryppka 10 and lie in the tray of the stop 9 in two rows in height, from where they are transferred by the pusher 11 to the carrier 12, where the products 1 are pressed by the clamps 15 and 16 and form two tightly compressed, p yes.

During forward and reverse moves of the pusher 11, the cutter 6 is moved half a step between the walls of the shaft 4 until the channels of the cutter 6 are aligned with the channels of the shaft 4. The channels of the cutter 6 are filled with products 1. The cycle is repeated.

Claims (1)

Invention Formula A device for feeding products, containing a hopper, an agitator beneath it, a shaft with vertical partitions, an emphasis for products, a pusher and a carrier, characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability of operation, the emphasis is made in the form of a tray, fixedly mounted and provided with holes for products, between the shaft and the chute is installed with the possibility of lateral movement of the cutter, equipped with vertical partitions, right next to the chute is a rectangular section carrier, on mutually perpendicular sides of which The clamps are mounted in the form of elastic elements, with vertical partitions of the shaft, shutter and holes in the lid of the tray arranged parallel and with the same pitch, the holes in the lid of the tray are displaced relative to the mine partitions by half a step, and the height of the shutter. and the depth of the tray are made in multiples of the shaft partitions. 12 J6 -/one L 14 13 D1, F, F. , F, f h- Shch1U4FTs4 / 7 F, f h- / / // gjifs3 Iz AT 6 figl tz 15 13 Mr. --j- JO 6 / 4fig.5 Editor I. Casard Compiled by M.Valyut Tehred I.Popovich Corrector S.Cherni Order 6107/21 Circulation 641 Subscription VNIIPI USSR State Committee for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., .d. 4/5 Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Design