SU1358830A1 - Method of picking fruits - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to agricultural production. The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of harvesting by eliminating the mixing of freshly harvested fruit with a natural palm. Prior to harvesting, furrows 15 and 16 are cut along the longitudinal axis between the rows. During harvesting, the spacing unit 6, the saddle, is a row of fruit plants, and spits the fruit onto catching surfaces 7 and 8, from which the fruits are fed to the middle of two adjacent rows between the grooves 15 and 16, on the concave surface of which simultaneously stripes 11 and 12 are made of synthetic material, respectively. After that, the fruits of the furrows 15 and 16 are picked up by a pick-up, raising them along with the lane II and the lane 12. 1 Il. $ (L

Description

The invention relates to agricultural production, in particular to mechanized methods of harvesting fruits.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of harvesting by eliminating the mixing of freshly harvested fruits with natural grapes. .

The drawing shows the technological scheme of the method of harvesting fruit.

In this scheme, the positions 1, 2, 3 of the gear 1, fall on the catching surface 8, along which they are transported and laid on the strip 12 in the groove 16. Thus, passage 1 is half filled with the fruits of the furrow 15 and 16.

After passing through the first row, the unit is installed on row 2. The roll 9 of the second row is placed in an inoperative position, and the roll 10 of the same row is put into operation, and the process numbers continue to be followed after the numbers of rows of fruit plantations. the first pass of the unit, with

SRI; position 4 - fruits related to the left parts of the half-livestock plantations (additionally indicated by circles), and position 5 - fruits related to the right-hand parts of the half-livestock stands (additionally marked with crosses). The fruit-sticking unit 6, which operates according to this method, contains a left catching surface 7 and a right catching

Fruits 5 coming from the surface 7 of the second row are placed in the furrow 15 on top of fruits 5, and fruits 4 of the second row are laid over the strip 13 in the furrow 17. The third passage of the unit is carried out in row 3, all operations are done similar to the second pass. Having made the third pass of the unit, p. Oda 4 of the third row is placed on top of fruits 5 in furrow 16, and fruits 5 of the same row are laid

surface 8. On the unit 6, the left roll 9 and the right roll 10 syn-20 are mounted on top of the strip 14 into the furrow of the 18. Tetic strip. From the left roll 9 CMA. Thus, fruits 4 are on the left side of row 1 and fruits 5 on the right side of row 2 are collected in groove 15 on lane 11, and fruits 5 on the right side of row 1 and fruits 4 of the left side of row 3 are collected in furrow 16 on lane 12.

After that, the fruits of the furrows 15 and 16

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synthetic strip 11 is drawn, and synthetic strip 12 from the right roll 10. Synthetic strip 13 is unwound from the 0 f roll during the second pass of the unit along the position row 2, and synthetic strip 14, recoiled from the roll during the third pass of the unit along the position row 3 The furrows are indicated by the positions 15, 16, 17, and 18. The drawing also shows AA — the axis of the first positional row; BB is the second axis of the position series; BB is the axis of the third positional series yes.

On the drawing plane, the arrows indicate the direction of movement of the unit along the pick-up by the pick-up, raising them along with the strip 11 and the strip 12.

Claims (2)

Invention Formula A method of harvesting fruits, including staking fruits from plants, laying them between the rows and picking the fruits, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality positional dam 1, 2, 3. The technological process of the method of harvesting by eliminating the displacement of the fruits is carried out as follows. Before harvest, the ends of the strips 11 and 12 are placed in the furrow and secured, for example, by sprinkling with soil. After that, start the movement of the unit, including all its working bodies. Fruits 4, 40 In this case, along the longitudinal axis of each aisle, a furrow symmetrical in cross section is cut, and before stitching, a strip of synthetic material is laid on the concave part of the furrow, and the fruit from two half-rows placed opposite each other is collected on a strip placed between these semi-dami, then the strip is lifted and the collected flooded from the left side of row 1, fall on the catching surface 7, along which they are transported and laid In this case, along the longitudinal axis of each aisle, a furrow symmetrical in cross section is cut, and before stitching, a strip of synthetic material is laid on the concave part of the furrow, and the fruit from two half-rows placed opposite each other is collected on these semi-dami, then the strip is lifted and the strip 11 assembled by the plon, laid by the unit in the boro-. dy clean the impurities and stack ar 15, and the fruits 5, fallen on the right side of the container. row 1, fall on the catching surface 8, along which they are transported and laid on the strip 12 in the furrow 16. Thus, the passage of row 1, half filled with the fruits of the furrow 15 and 16. After passing through the first row, the unit is installed on the row. 2. The roll 9 of the second p is set in the non-working position, and the roll 10 of the same row is put in the working position, and they continue to conduct the technological process in the sequence of the first pass of the unit, with the first pass of the unit, with Fruits 5 coming from the surface 7 of the second row are placed in the furrow 15 on top of fruits 5, and fruits 4 of the second row are laid over the strip 13 in the furrow 17. The third passage of the unit is carried out in row 3, all operations are done similar to the second pass. Having made the third pass of the unit, p. Oda 4 of the third row is placed on top of fruits 5 in furrow 16, and fruits 5 of the same row are laid  over the strip 14 into the furrow 18. Thus, the fruits 4 on the left side pick up the pick-up, lift them along with the strip 11 and the strip 12. Invention Formula A method of harvesting fruits, including staking fruits from plants, laying them between the rows and picking the fruits, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality In this case, along the longitudinal axis of each aisle, a furrow symmetrical in cross section is cut, and before stitching, a strip of synthetic material is laid on the concave part of the furrow, and the fruit from two half-rows placed opposite each other is collected on these semi-dami, then the strip is lifted and the collected fruits are cleaned of impurities and placed in a container.