SU1351856A1

SU1351856A1 - Longitudinal conveyer

Info

Publication number: SU1351856A1
Application number: SU864079622A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Анатолий Петрович Богачев; Михаил Геннадьевич Кувайцев
Original assignee: Хабаровский политехнический институт
Priority date: 1986-06-19
Filing date: 1986-06-19
Publication date: 1987-11-15

Abstract

Изобретение относитс к транспортному рлашиностроению и м.б. использовано при транспортировке лесоматериалов на предпри ти х лесной и деревообрабатывающей пром-ти. Цель изобретени - повышение надежности работы конвейера и фиксации бревен. На направл ющих 1 посредством катков 10 установлены траверсы (Т) репленным на их консол х т говы.м органом 2 в виде двух тросов. Основание Т состоит из левой 3 и правой 4 частей, соединенных шарниром 1 с возможностью перемещени шарнирного соединени но вертикали . Несуща часть Т выполнена в виде седла, образованного левой 5 и правой 6 гребенками. Последние смонтированы на левой 3 и правой 4 част х основани Т и выполнены с направ-ленными навстречу друг другу шипами. Под Т установлен ограничитель поворота п виде гофрированной пластины 8, концы которой прикреплены к левой 3 и правой 4 част м основани . Под действием т жести бревна шарнир 1 перемещаетс по вертикал, раст гива пластину 8. Гребенки 5, 6 надвигаютс друг на друга, зажима бревно, s их шины вход т в поверхность бревна, обеспечива его фиксацию . 2 з.п. ф-лы. Г i i SZB Фиг 2The invention relates to transport engineering and m. used in the transportation of timber to forestry and woodworking enterprises. The purpose of the invention is to increase the reliability of the conveyor and fixation of logs. On the guides 1 by means of the rollers 10, the cross member (T) is installed by the organ 2 replenished on their hinges in the form of two cables. The base T consists of left 3 and right 4 parts connected by a hinge 1 with the possibility of moving the hinge joint but vertical. The carrier part T is made in the form of a saddle formed by the left 5 and the right 6 combs. The latter are mounted on the left 3 and right 4 parts of the base T and are made with spikes directed towards each other. Under T, a rotation limiter is installed in the form of a corrugated plate 8, the ends of which are attached to the left 3 and right 4 base parts. Under the action of the weight of the log, the hinge 1 moves vertically, stretching the plate 8. Combs 5, 6 move over each other, clamping the log, s their tires fit into the surface of the log, ensuring its fixation. 2 hp f-ly. G i i SZB Fig 2

Description

Изобретение относитс к транспортному мгиииностроению и может быть использова- но дл транспортировани и сортировки .чесоматериалов (бревен, сортиментов) на предпри ти х лесной и деревообрабатывающей промышленности.The invention relates to transport engineering and can be used for transporting and sorting materials (logs, assortments) in forestry and woodworking enterprises.

Целью изобретени вл етс повышение надежности работы конвейера и фиксации бревен.The aim of the invention is to increase the reliability of the operation of the conveyor and fixation of the logs.

На фиг. 1 показан продольный конвейер без груза, обш.ий вид; на фиг. 2 - то же, с грузом; на фиг. 3 - разрез А--А на фиг. 1.FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal conveyor without load, general view; in fig. 2 - the same, with a load; in fig. 3 - section A - A in FIG. one.

Продольный конвейер включает направ- л юш,ие 1, т говый орган 2, например, в виде двух тросов, закрепленных на кон10The longitudinal conveyor includes a yush, ai 1, traction body 2, for example, in the form of two cables fixed to the end

пендикул рно в поверхность бревна за- счет того, что направлены в сторону поворота левой и правой частей 3, 4 основани траверс. В св зи с тем, что основани траверс имеют возможность смещатьс по вертикали посредством шарнира 7 и гофрированных пластин 8, бревно, независимо от наличи на его поверхности наплывов, сучков , кривизны, касаетс всех траверс, на- ход щи хс в его проекции. Это обеспечивает равномерную загрузку всех траверс под бревном. При использовании продольного конвейера как подающего дл деревообрабатывающего станка бревно в зажатом положении надвигаетс на режущие органы.pendicularly into the surface of the log due to the fact that they are directed in the direction of turning the left and right parts 3, 4 of the base of the traverse. Due to the fact that the bases of the traverse have the ability to move vertically by means of the hinge 7 and the corrugated plates 8, the log, regardless of the presence on the surface of the beads, knots, curvature, applies to all traverses found xc in its projection. This ensures uniform loading of all traverse under the log. When using a longitudinal conveyor as a feed for a woodworking machine, the log in a clamped position slides over the cutting bodies.

сол х траверс. Траверсы содержат основа- j то не требует применени дополнительных ние в виде левой части 3 и правой части 4, фиксирующих устройств. При использовании несущую часть в виде седла, образованного левой 5 и правой 6 гребенками, смонтированными на левой и правой част х 3, 4, соединенных друг с другом шарниром 7 иsalt x traverse. The traverses contain the bases; j does not require the use of an additional, in the form of the left part 3 and the right part 4, fixing devices. When using the bearing part in the form of a saddle formed by the left 5 and right 6 combs mounted on the left and right parts 3, 4, connected to each other by a hinge 7 and

снабженных упругим ограничителем поворо- 20 траверс с верхней части направл ющих 1 на та, выполненным, например, в виде гофри-нижние. Дл сброски бревен при сортипродольного конвейера дл подъема бревен из бассейна на переработку или складирование разгрузка его происходит за счет разжати бревна гребенками 5, 6 при переходеprovided with an elastic stop, rotates 20 cross-arms from the upper part of the guides 1 to one, made, for example, in the form of a corrugated bottom. To dump logs when sorting a longitudinal conveyor to lift logs from a pool for processing or storage, it is unloaded due to unclamping the log with combs 5, 6 during the transition

)ованных пластин 8, концы которых прикреп- :ienbi к левой части 3 и правой части 4 под траверсой. Гребенки 5, 6 выполнены с шипами 9, направленными навстречу друг друг у. Траверсь установлены на направл ющих 1 посредством катков 10. Направл ющие 1 могут быть расположены и горизон- та.;1ьно, и под наклоном (например, выгрузка бревен из бассейна на берег или на переработку к станку).) 8 ovated plates, the ends of which are attached-: ienbi to the left part 3 and the right part 4 under the cross-bar. Combs 5, 6 are made with spikes 9, directed towards each other. The traversing is installed on the rails 1 by means of the rollers 10. The rails 1 can be located both horizons; 1l, and tilted (for example, unloading logs from the pool to the shore or for processing to the machine).

2525

ровке примен ют известные конструкции сбрасывателей принудительного типа, например сегментные.Known constructors of forced-type erasors, for example, segmented, are used in the casting.

Claims

Invention Formula

thirty

The longitudinal conveyor works as follows.

Timber (assortments, logs) are served individually on traverses, moving along tracks 1 on skating rinks 10. When loaded under the weight of a log, on a hinge 7, the traverse shifts down vertically, overcoming the rigidity of the corrugated plates 8. Corrugated plates 8 are stretched and the left and right combs 5, 6 are slid over each other due to the rotation of the left and right parts 3, 4 of the base of the traverse. When this occurs, the impact of the log along the traverse is softened due to the damping of the dynamic loads by the corrugated plates 8, and also the log is secured to the traverse1. A longitudinal conveyor, including first guides, a traction body and traverses associated with it as a base with a bearing part made in the form of a saddle, characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability of the operation of the conveyor and fix the logs, the bases of the traverse are made in the form of two parts that are hingedly interconnected with the possibility of moving the articulated joint vertically and additionally interconnected by means of elastic rotation stops.

2. A conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic rotation stops are made in the form of corrugated plates, the ends of which are attached to each part of the base of the opposite side relative to the carrier part.

3. A conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier part is made up of a seat mounted on each part of the base by clamping it with combs 5, 6, an arm e directed towards each other and 10 - gu spikes.

pendicularly into the surface of the log due to the fact that they are directed in the direction of turning the left and right parts 3, 4 of the base of the traverse. Due to the fact that the bases of the traverse have the ability to move vertically by means of the hinge 7 and the corrugated plates 8, the log, regardless of the presence on the surface of the beads, knots, curvature, applies to all traverses found xc in its projection. This ensures uniform loading of all traverse under the log. When using a longitudinal conveyor as a feed for a woodworking machine, the log in a clamped position slides over the cutting bodies.

This does not require the use of additional locking devices. Using

traverse from the upper part of the guides 1 to the lower ones. To dump logs when sorting a longitudinal conveyor to lift logs from a pool for processing or storage, it is unloaded due to unclamping the log with combs 5, 6 during the transition

Known constructors of forced-type erasors, for example, segmented, are used in the casting.

Invention Formula

0

1. A longitudinal conveyor, including first guides, a traction body and traverses associated with it as a base with a bearing part made in the form of a saddle, characterized in that, in order to increase the reliability of the operation of the conveyor and fixation of logs, the traverse bases are made in the form of two parts, which are hingedly interconnected with the possibility of moving the articulated joint vertically and are additionally interconnected by means of elastic rotation stops.

2. A conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic rotation stops are made in the form of corrugated plates, the ends of which are attached to each part of the base of the opposite side with respect to the carrier part.

3. A conveyor according to claim 1, characterized in that the carrier part is made up of spikes mounted on each base portion of the base and directed towards each other.

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