SU1349751A1 - Arrangement for baling and packaging tobacoo - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the pressing of tobacco and can be used to fix and package tobacco piles. The purpose of the invention is the packaging of several bales into a single transponder; cargo handling unit. The device comprises a press chamber, an adjacent bale fixing chamber 6 and a bale packing chamber 8 perpendicular to the last with a pusher 9 and a braking mechanism comprising two pairs of cantilever arms 12 with brake rollers 13 and a buffer carriage 15 with a supporting roller plate 16. The pusher 9 moves the bale from chamber 6 along chamber 8, and as it moves, bale 21 is put on the surface of chamber 8 and pressed against it by brake rollers 13 slides from chamber 8, while the end portion of the packing in the jet 16, which promotes a tight fit of the bales to one another within the package (container) throughout the process. 1 hp f-ly, il. I (L X. / J, J oo 4;: and CO vj ate

Description

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The invention relates to the pressing of tobacco and can be used for fixing and packing the abach bales.

The purpose of the invention is the packaging of several bales into one transport and cargo unit.

FIG. 1 schematically shows a device, axonometrics; figure 2 - the device in different moments of work, view overhead;

The device consists of a press chamber bounded below by a movable pressing plate 1, on top by a movable support plate 2, on one side — an extension wall (pusher) 3, on the opposite side — an opening sash door 4, and on the other sides — fixed perforated walls 5, a chamber 6 for fixing bales of rectangular cross section adjacent an inlet opening to a press chamber equipped with spring-loaded guides 7, a chamber 8 of a package with a pusher 9 located perpendicularly to chamber 6, and connecting the chamber vtolnena breathable due to holes 10. The spatial frame 11 mutually fixes the device elements. The pusher 9 is placed on one end side of the chamber 8, and on the other end side of it there is a brake mechanism consisting of a cantilever-mounted; Lenns on the same axis of two pairs of mutually spring-loaded arms 12 with brake rollers 13 and a marking drum 14 (lower drum) of a buffer carriage 15 equipped with a base plate 16 and wheels 17 connected via an overrunning clutch 18 with a brake drum (not shown) of the carriage so that, when moving from camera 8, the carriage is braked, and when moving in the opposite direction it is disinhibited, with the wheels 17 moving along guides 19 arranged parallel to the outlet socket of the shell, and between the guides is a roller table 20. troystvo works as follows.

After final pressing with the help of plates 1 and 2, the pressed bale is pushed into the bale fixation chamber 6. In this case, flap; door 4 from 13497512

closes in to allow easy access

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the bales from the bale chamber to the chamber 6, and the spring-loaded guides 7 center the moving bale with the aim of unhindered entry into the chamber 6.

The pusher 3 moves the bale into the chamber 6 until it stops at the end wall, after which the pusher 3 stops and the pusher 9 turns on and moves the bale along the chamber 8 by a distance a equal to the sum of the thickness of the bale and the gap needed to avoid mutual rubbing of the bale when pushing next bale on the inlet. After that, the pushers Z. and 9 return to their original position, the next pressing cycle begins, after which the entire cycle of operation of the device is repeated.

Brake device works as follows.

In the initial position, the buffer carriage 15 is moved away from the camera, and the levers 12 with the brake roller 13 and the marking drums 14 are pressed out of the camera 8. In the pressed state, they are held by a manual actuator having two steady states - pressed, pressed (Fig. 1 drive handle not indicated).

In this position, the packing container 21 is put on the chamber 8 and, with the help of a manual drive, the brake is pressed, the brake rollers 13 and the marking drums 14 are pressed on the container 21 in the chamber 8. Q The buffer carriage 15 with the supporting roller plate 16 pushes to chamber 8 so that the hitch 16 is tightly pressed to the end part of the packaging container 21. When moving the carriage 15 to the camera g 8, the wheels 17 are disengaged due to the use of an overrunning clutch 18 and therefore the force of the carriage and the carriage in this direction is insignificant is employed manually, by means of the counterweight and so on.). After all done. the operations described begin to form and package the integrated freight-cargo unit,

As the bale moves in chamber 8 (parts of the block bale), the container 21 slides down from the outlet part of chamber 8. However, it is pressed to the surface during the whole process.

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The cameras 8 are brake rollers 13 and marking drums 1A, which creates a braking effect. Moreover, if the tare material 21 is easily deformable (burlap, polyethylene, etc.), the rollers 13 eliminate the formation of wrinkles when the container 8 is slipped from the chamber 8 (; smooth the material) and create a predetermined tension of the tare material during the whole block-bale packing cycle the tension is adjusted by varying the force of the mutual springing of the levers 12). If the tare material is rigid (cardboard, wood, etc.), the rollers 13 perform the functions of a brake, and the marking drums 14 apply the product details to the surface of the container.

In the process of crawling the container 21 from the surface of chamber 8, the end part of the package rests on the roller plate 16, which, as a function of the buffer, contributes to tight adhesion of the bales to each other inside the package throughout the process. This is achieved due to the fact that the wheels 17 of the carriage 15 on which the plate 16 is fixed, when moving from the shell, are braked due to the mechanical connection of the wheels 17 with the brake drum (not shown) through the overrunning clutch 18.

After the filling of the container 21 is completed, the roller plate 16 is pivoted on the hinges so that it is part of the roller table 20, along which the filled container is moved for repacking and further processing. The brake device is reset. A new container 21 is put on chamber 8 and the entire cycle of operation is repeated.

At the moment of pushing each subsequent bale along the outlet socket, the air plug arising in the volume bounded by the walls of the shell and the two adjacent bales, one of which is moved, is eliminated due to the fact that the connection of the inlet and outlet sockets is made breathable - there are holes 10.

349751

The optimum, according to the use of production and storage areas, the number of bales in a package is four. In this case, it is possible to rationally use the areas of standard pallets, vehicles, railway cars, warehouses and shelves for the fermentation of tobacco.

Q The use of the proposed device in comparison with the known ones makes it possible to obtain an enlarged transport-cargo unit of tobacco sf from bales having small

5 dimensions and weight, which results in efficient use of mechanics of the PRTS work and high processability of packaging due to the simplicity of separating a part of the packed cheese without additional losses.

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Claims (2)

1. A device for pressing and packing tobacco into bales, comprising a press chamber with upper and lower extruded plates and adjoining one of the other fixing and packing chambers of rectangular cross section, the first of which is connected by an inlet to the press chamber, characterized in that for the purpose of packing several bales into one freight-cargo unit, the packing chamber is located perpendicularly to the fixing chamber and is equipped with a pusher on one end side and a brake mechanism consisting of the installed and a buffer carriage of a rotary support plate, made of a roller and connected through an overrunning clutch with a brake drum, and two pairs of spring-loaded levers mounted on one axis and on the free end of which are mounted brake rollers in contact with the surface of the output part of the packaging chamber. 2. A device according to claim 1, characterized in that the wall at the junction of the fixing and packing chambers is made breathable. with)  CmaHffqpfnf n Kvaa in a tffftf fTtt. ) t / (vocfm blondes) 21 With a standard kipa (part 5 lac-ki-) in i Standard Kunaftfocmi) / Tlock bales) fig.g Editor M. Bpanar Compiled by L. Anikin Tehred L. Oliynyk Order 5209/3 Circulation 289 VNIIPI USSR State Committee for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5 Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4 Proofreader L. Patay Subscription