SU1341297A1 - Apparatus for finishing textile material - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention can be used in the manufacture of artificial fur on a knitted base and allows to improve the quality of the finish. The device comprises a bath 1 for the solution in which the roller is placed, and IR 2 for applying the solution on the wrong side of the material. Above the roller 2, a camera 4 is installed, divided into equal compartments and communicating with the vacuum system. The device has a means for controlling the air suction located on the front side of the material 2 to reduce foaming. The inlet of the pipe is located at an acute angle to the vertical Kajui and is made expanding in the direction of the solution, and the outlet pipe is located at an acute angle to the horizontal suction, its opening is oval and tapering in the direction of solution flow. 1 hp f-ly. 6 Il. with S (L G9 / Phil. 1

Description

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The invention relates to the finishing of textile materials by applying liquid solutions to their surface, namely to devices for applying | latex coating on the ground of artificial knitted fur, and can be used in light industrial enterprises that make artificial fur on a knitted basis.

The aim of the invention is to improve the quality of the finish.

FIG. 1 shows the proposed device, the appearance; on league. 2 — node I in FIG. 1 (on an enlarged scale); in fig. 3 — bath for treatment solution, longitudinal section; in fig. 4 shows section A-A in FIG. 3; in fig. 5 is a section BB in FIG. 3, in FIG. 6 is a view along arrow B in FIG. 3

The device (FIGS. 1 and 2) contains a bath 1 for the treatment solution mounted on the frame. In the bath 1 there is a roller 2 for applying the solution on the wrong side of the material 3. A roller connected to the vacuum system with the air duct 5 and the fan 6 is fixed along the material width. The chamber 4 is divided in height by at least one partition 7 into equal compartments 8. The device also has a means for adjusting the air leaks, consisting of 1m fixed to the chamber 4 on its sides along the material movement lTwo screws 9 and 10, each of which is installed in the slot 11, is spring-loaded 12. top to The locking nut 13 is fixed to the bottom and on the lower Kointe guide guide element 14 for contacting with the face of the material 3.

Bath 1 (Fig. 3-6) contains the pipes 15 and 16, made in the form of the knees. The knee of the inlet pipe 15 is located at an angle o, not less than 30. The lower end of the inlet pipe 15 is at a height i: from the bottom of the bath no more than 20 mm and has the shape of an expanding flat nozzle with an angle of fb not less than 30 as the solution moves. The discharge pipe 16 is located on the side wall of the bath 1, its entrance section is located at a height b from the base of the bath no more than 140 mm and at an angle to the horizontal

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no less than 10. Bcacbmawiuee opening and outlet of the nozzle is oval and narrowing at an angle of 0 not more than 150 from the intake part of the solution in the direction of solution flow.

The device contains a cleaning filter 17 connected via a pipeline 18 to a pump 19. A tank 20

The IQ is connected via pipe 21 to the inlet nozzle 15. A rac lex 22 is attached to the frame of the device.

The device works in the following way.

15 Latex from tank 20 through conduit 21 flows by gravity through pipe 15 into bath 1 with a uniform expanded jet, in the shape of the lower cone of the pipe, g from the base 2 from the base 2 (1 vanity bath, thus ensuring uniform jet without forming a foam on the surface of the solution in the bath) that ensures uniform sampling and uniform distribution of latex by

25 of the side surface of the drum when it is rotated and the transfer of this amount of latex to the ground of the fur belt 3, which is moved by a continuous belt, o6pauienHoii with the primer to the surface of the roller 30 against its rotation. Constantly 1ns1 n the moment of the fur passing through the zone of the spreading roller is operated by a vacuum chamber 4, divided into separate cavities 8, which, using the movement of the jets, evenly pour the latex through the fiber bundles and the looped structure of the base fur, keep it in it position, durable sizing

jQ beam pile with a loop of soil.

The fur cloth, having passed the application zone, enters the knife-blade 22 (Fig. 1), which removes excess latex and sends them to the bath. Constant level of solution in

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The tub and, consequently, the quantitative collection of latex by the drum surface is provided by placing the orifice of the nozzles 15 and 16 in height relative to the bottom of the bath in the ratio a b c, while the solution is poured by gravity through the suction inlet of the nozzle 16 and through the pump 19 is supplied to the tank 20. The vacuum chamber 4 is created by the fan 6, and the flow force in the cavity 8 of the vacuum suction is changed by the suction regulator, which is 3ПМ2

This changes the size of the gap between the fur 3 and the guides 14 with screws 9 and 10, springs 12 and nuts 13.

The proposed textile processing apparatus improves the quality of faux knit fur.

Claims (2)

1. A device for finishing textile material, mainly artificial fur, containing a bath for the treatment solution, in which a roller is placed for applying the solution on the reverse side of the material, and branch pipes, the inlet of which is made in the form of a knee, the inlet opening of which is located above and the outlet - below the suction inlet of the outlet nozzle, which is similar to the fact that, in order to improve the quality of the finish, it has a chamber located above the roller across the material width, connected to a vacuum system, section fief of 97 dust at least one partition into equal compartments, and means for regulating air leaks, with the knee of the inlet pipe located at an acute angle to the vertical, its output end is expanding along the solution, and the outlet pipe is located on the side wall of the bath and it is made in the form of a knee, the entrance section of which is located at an acute angle to the horizontal, and its suction opening is made oval and tapering in the direction of outflow of the solution. 2. An apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that the means for adjusting the air suction consists of two spring-loaded vertical screws mounted on the chamber at its sides along the material movement path, each of which has a fixing nut at the upper end and a guide convex element lower end to contact with the face of the material. rfo11 1fy FIG. 2 sixteen Fi.Z BUT FI.5 6-6 In id FIG. Editor A.Lezhnina Compiled by A. Romanov Tehred I.Popovich Proofreader A.Obruchar Order AA09 / 35 Circulation 419 VNShPSh State Committee (SSR Inventions and Inventory 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab. , d. / 4/5 Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Design, h FIG. 6 Subscription