SU1293111A1 - Device for treating running medium - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to devices for treating a fluid, in particular water, which can be used in agriculture for watering plants, drinking animals and birds, and preparing liquid feeds for them. The aim of the invention is to increase the treatment efficiency by increasing the irradiated surface of the fluid and eliminating the possibility of leakage of the untreated fluid. This goal is achieved by the fact that in a device for treating a fluid medium containing a radiation source, an irradiation chamber, which converts a light filter and nozzles for supplying and discharging a fluid, the supply manifold is current-. whose medium is located inside the irradiation chamber and is made closed at the top with a hole in the side. In this case, the device can be equipped with a plate with a central opening, mounted in the irradiation chamber with the possibility of moving and dividing it into two horizontal compartments, with the pipe for draining the fluid connected with the opening in the plate. 1 il. i (L

Description

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The invention relates to a device for treating a fluid, in particular water, which can be used in agriculture for watering plants, for drinking animal animals and preparing day liquid feed, in biology, the food industry, medicine, and in technological processes for processing various material objects,

The purpose of the invention is to increase the processing efficiency by increasing the irradiated surface of the fluid, eliminating the breakthrough of the untreated fluid and the ability to control the thickness of the irradiated fluid layer.

The drawing shows the proposed device.

The device contains a radiation source 1, an irradiation chamber 2 that converts a light filter 3, supply nozzles A and a fluid outlet 5, the fluid supply nozzle 4 is located inside the irradiation chamber 2, at its side surface and provided with a tangential inlet 6, and the fluid outlet nozzle 5 The medium is embedded in the center of the irradiation chamber 2. In addition, the device can be equipped with a plate 7 with a central hole 8 mounted in the chamber. irradiation with the possibility of moving and dividing it into two horizontal compartments located one above the other, with the outlet of the fluid being in communication with the hole in the plate.

The plate 7 is fixed in a certain position by means of a locking screw 9 and a tap 10 connected to the plate 7.

The fluid supply pipe 4 is provided with a valve 11, the outlet pipe 5 is equipped with a valve 12. The device is equipped with a pipe 13 with a valve 14 connecting the lower section of the irradiation chamber with the water supply network supplying the fluid.

The device works as follows.

Fluid, such as water, is fed to the supply nozzle 4, and from the wrong side - to the tangential input 6. The fluid gets a certain direction from the tangential input 6 - from the periphery to the center

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the irradiation chamber, where the branch pipe 5 is located or the central hole 8 of the plate 7 is in communication with the branch pipe 5 of the fluid outlet.

Directional flow through the tangential input 6 of the fluid is turbulized by its flow. When this occurs, the displacement of the liquid and gas phases. The light from the radiation source 1, after passing through the conversion filter 3, falls on the moving fluid and irradiates it. At the same time in places where there is a greater amount of gases, light treatment will be more efficient.

As a result of the light treatment, the fluid is activated and supplied to the consumer, for example, for drinking animals or for watering plants.

Light processing efficiency can be enhanced by varying the thickness of the fluid layer being treated. For this, the locking screw 9 is loosened, the valve 11 is closed, the valve 14 is opened through the pipeline 13 to supply water to the lower compartment of the irradiation chamber 2. Under the pressure of the water, the plate 7 moves upwards. At the same time, the distance between the plate and the conversion filter decreases, determining the thickness of the layer being treated. Then the locking screw 9 is twisted, the valve 14 is closed, the valve 11 is opened on the supply nozzle 4, and fluid is supplied to the irradiation chamber 2, where the treatment process proceeds as indicated.

The proposed device provides a twisting processed tag in a bunch of environments. As a result of the emergence of centrifugal forces, zones with an increased concentration of gases are formed, contributing to more efficient biogenic activation of water under the action of radiation.

The presence of tangential entry, the location of the outlet nozzle in the center of the irradiation chamber and the presence of a movable plate with a central hole that controls the thickness of the irradiated fluid layer, eliminates the possibility of leakage of the untreated fluid, thereby increasing the processing efficiency and utilization of the radiation.

An important advantage of the proposed device is the ability to carry out the activation process during the mode.

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providing a small gap between the treated medium and the light filter, which protects the latter from contamination.

Claims (1)

Claim 5 A device for treating a fluid medium, including an irradiation source, which converts a light filter, a housing, and supply and discharge connections for a 10 heap of medium, located in the center, characterized in that, in order to increase the efficiency w ww w ww 114 processing by increasing the irradiated surface of the fluid, eliminating the leakage of the untreated fluid and the ability to control the thickness of the irradiated fluid layer, it is equipped with a plate with a central hole installed to move coaxially with the fluid outlet, and the fluid inlet has a closed end and a hole tangential inlet in the side and is located inside the case. 6 11 74 7J Editor I. Casarda Compiled by N. Godunov Tehred V. Kadar Proofreader S. Shekmar Order 336/22 Circulation 852 VNIIPI USSR State Committee for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5 Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4 Subscription