SU1293033A1 - Device for charging ceramic drain pipes on kiln cars - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to machines for moving ceramic drainage pipes from drying to furnace cars. The aim of the invention is to reduce material consumption by eliminating rearrangement, pushing, clamping products. The installation includes a saddle 9, mounted on a movable trolley 8 with a double forked grip 16. The forked grip removes the drainage pipes from the drying trolley, forms a package in the form of a parallelogram and. puts it in pile 20 on the kiln carriage 2, in the kiln. Kiln cars are pushed together by means of a pusher 7. 1 3.p. f-ly, 5 ill. S 1 (L loo with with Fig. 2

Description

The invention relates to machines for the production of building materials and may find application in the composition of equipment for moving ceramic drainage pipes from drying to furnace cars,

The aim of the invention is to reduce material consumption.

FIG. 1 shows the installation, general view; in fig. 2 is a section A-A- in FIG. one; in fig. 3 - the same, hinged parallelogram in the folded state; FIG. 4 is a section along the line BE of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 — section B-B in FIG. 2 (carriages are close together).

The installation for charging ceramic drainage pipes 1 to furnace kilns 2 which are closed to each other contains a path 3 for supplying drying trolleys 4 by means of a pusher 5, an orientation mechanism for 6 products on a drying trolley, a pusher 7 for kiln cars and made of a mobile trolley 8 with a double forked grip, Sadchik 9, placed on the guides of the Yu bed,

Sadchik 9 contains horizontal directions of direction 11, on which the holes of the drainage pipes are fitted with pins 15.

Carriages 12 begin to move towards each other along the horizontal

5 guides 11. At the end of this movement, the saddle 9 is raised. The pins 15, on each of which there are two drainage pipes 1, are also raised, freeing the floor

With a tumble dryer 4 from products.

Orientation mechanism 6 pushes c. The carriage 12 is moved apart along the guides 11, the removal of the drying

t5 trolleys 4 products.

The impetus to the movement of the garden chick 9 along the guides of the bed 10 receives. As the gardener leaves the area of movement of the drying trolley 4 along the way

20 3, in place of the unloaded drying trolley, the pusher 5 delivers the next full trolley,

At this time, the following movements take place on the gardener 9,

25 The carriages 12 move towards each other until full contact is then stopped. There is a trimming of the drainage pipes at the ends. Thereafter, the carriages 12, the unrolled carriages 12 of the double waggons, move for a certain distance.

trapping device, connected by means of chain transmission 13 to the drive 14

Fork gripper consists of horizontal rows of pins 15, mounted on a shifting mechanism 16, made in the form of an articulated parallelogram and equipped with a crank-connecting rod element 17.

The guides of the movable carriage 8 are located on the bed 0 along the track 18 of the supply of the kiln cars 2 to the kiln 19 of firing products stacked in the continuous stack 20. The transfer path 21 serves to feed the unloaded kiln cars to the load.

The installation works as follows.

The drying car 4 with dried drainage pipes J is supplied with the help of the pusher 5 on the path 3 to the position of the orientation mechanism 6, Ceramic drainage pipes 1 on the drying car 4 are shifted in the transverse direction, closer to each other. Between the drainage pipes 1 is set approximately the same interval, so that you can get

into the holes of the drainage pipes with pins 15.

The carriages 12 begin to move towards each other along horizontal guides 11. At the end of this movement, the saddle 9 rises. The pins 15, on each of which there are two drainage pipes 1, are also raised, freeing the fully drying car 4 from the products.

The orientation mechanism 6 is moved apart. The carriage 12 is moved apart along the rails 11, the removal from the drying

trolleys 4 products.

The small driver 9 receives an impulse for movement along the guides of the bed 10. As the small garden moves away from the zone of movement of the drying trolley 4 along the way

3, in place of the unloaded drying trolley, the pusher 5 feeds the next full trolley,

At this time, the following movements take place on the gardener 9,

The carriages 12 move towards each other until full contact is then stopped. Trim drainage pipes along the ends. After this carriage 12 times

determined by the outcome of the regime of the subsequent roasting. The crank-and-rod crank element 17, R P d bp with the product, they make a plane-parallel motion, bringing the product to contact in the vertical direction. Part of the future is formed by a stack of 20, resembling a parallelogram,

The products are placed on closed furnaces Vaglnetki 2 in free space with the help of (And the horizontal and vertical movements of the gardener 9, the pins 15 are removed from the holes

drainage pipes.

Sadchik 9 moves to the area of the orientation mechanism 6 and is thus prepared to carry out the next removal cycle from the drying trolley 4 and placing it on the closed kiln cars 2. As the stack 20 is filled with products laid on the kiln cars, the pusher 7 advances the kiln train trolleys in the kiln 19 firing. As the trolleys move forward, the unloaded furnace trolleys are fed through the transfer path 21.

0

five

2

1293033 obpechechi 19 trolleys l. closed, incessant flow.

The installation automates one of the most labor-intensive operations in the production of ceramic drainage pipes, at the same time increasing the useful capacity of a tunnel kiln by 25-30%. The products fill the entire tank capacity, including those intervals that are inevitable when stacking products on separate trolleys.

Claims (2)

Invention Formula Installation for loading ceramic tubing on furnace carriages, containing a frame, a rail carriage for supplying furnace carriages, a pusher of carriages and a saddle made of a mobile carriage consisting of I-shaped double carriage mounted on the bed bases. of the horizontal rows of pins mounted on the guides of the movable carriage with the possibility of their approaching and extending, characterized 5 in that, in order to reduce the material intensity, it is equipped with a shifting mechanism made in the form of a hinged parallelogram with a crank-connecting rod element, 10 of this, the guide carriages are located along the rail path of the kiln cars, the crank-rod member is fixed on the carriage, and the rows of the pins are located on the hinge 15 parallelogram. 2. Installation according to claim 1, characterized in that in the horizontal, guide carriages are mounted the carriages bearing the hinged 20 parallelograms and connected via a chain drive with a drive mounted on a trolley. Fig .- / ui.5 phases. C (: rig 5