SU1282843A1 - Production line for processing seed fruits - Google Patents

Abstract

The aim of the invention is to expand the technological capabilities of the line (L). Fruits can be processed with or without seeds (c). A distinctive feature of the line is the availability of a new functional unit — a set of means for obtaining C, interacting with elements of technological equipment L for processing fruits. This assembly includes a device for opening cameras C, consisting of rotating in different directions with different speed and growth conveyors (T) 8 and 9, located one above the other with a gap, reinforced under it by this separator 11 with a rotating blade, with a stirrer, a collector 16, installed under this separator, and a transport device 19. T 8,9,19 installed parallel to the conveyor 17 feeding the fruit to the crusher 18. The plates T 8 and 9 have an S-shaped profile, and the working edge of the plates T 9 has a sawtooth shape. The conveyor of the inspection and transport device 5 is provided with a chute 6 extending to the exit. The pipe 6 is installed above the receiving parts of the T 8 and 17. For the direction of flow, the workplaces for processing, with or without the seed, serve as a pivot plate fixed on the chute 6. 2 c.p. f-ly. 4 il.

Description

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The invention relates to the food industry, in particular to means for mass processing of the collected pome fruit.

The purpose of the invention is to expand the technological capabilities of the line.

Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of the line J in Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a complex of means for obtaining seed j in Fig. 3 — a plate of the upper conveyor of the device for opening fruit seed chambers; Fig. 4 is a top view of a section of a complex of means for obtaining seeds and related technological means of the mass processing line of fruits.

The proposed line includes interconnected in technological sequence receiving hoppers 1, which are located under the hydrotransporter 2, transporting device 3, feeding fruit into the washing device 4 ,. an inspection-transport device 5, the conveyor of which is supplied with a chute 6, made expanding (trapezoidal) to the exit to provide an adequate flow rate when the direction plate 7 changes its direction.

The pipe 6 is located above the entrance of the device for opening the seed chambers, consisting of two plate conveyors 8 and 9, the plates of which have an S-shaped profile. The working edge of the plates of the conveyor 9 has a sawtooth shape. A conveyor 9 is installed above the conveyor 8 at an angle with a gap of 10. At the exit, a separator 11 is installed in this device for opening the seed chambers, made in the form of a fixedly mounted drum, longitudinal, the axis of which is horizontally dislocated. In the side surface of the drum made the input window 12 and the output window 13 of the fruit. A mesh 14 is fixed on the bottom surface of the araban b to isolate the seeds. Inside the drum, a paddle stirrer 15 is mounted on the drive shaft, the blades of which are radially fixed to each other along the shaft axis radially without clearance along the axis of the drum, forming a spiral surface. Under the grid 13, this separator 11 is installed this collection 16. Under the estrus.6 is located the conveyor 17 of the fruit feeding into

crusher 18. Conveyors 8 and 9 are installed parallel to the conveyor 17. This separator 11 is connected with the conveyor 17 by a conveyor device 19 of the scraper type with a side chute,. installed parallel to the conveyor 17.

Stack 20 is placed at the exit of the crusher 18, and then a cycle 21 presses the juice press with a juice collector 22 installed under the press 21. The line also contains a separator (not shown) of coarse impurities located under the crusher 18 and an electrolyzer (not shown). ) installed before the press 21.

Lini works as follows.

When opening the corresponding dampers in the receiving bins 1, fruits of a certain sort or a mixture of varieties enter the hydrotransporter 2, then to the transporting device 3 and further to the washing device 4, and from there to the inspection and transporting device 5. Depending on the position of the rotary plate 7 The fruits from the chute 6 enter the device for opening the seed chambers of the fruit to the conveyor 8 or to the conveyor 17. When the fruits reach the transporter 8, they are fed to the gap 10, expand and shatter. Conveyors 8 and 9 rotate in different directions, and the speed of movement of the conveyor 9 is greater than the speed of movement of the conveyor 8. The chopped fruits and the seeds released as a result of opening the seed chambers go in a continuous flow through the window 12 into the drum 11, where the seed separates. and crushed fruits. The first ones are sifted through the grid 14 into this collector 16, the second with the mixer 15 emerges into the drum end and through the window 13 and 11 by the transporting device 19 are fed to the conveyor 17. Thus, the fruits arrive on this conveyor either directly from the heat 6 or through a complex of means ( 8.9, 11.19) to obtain seed. The conveyor 17 takes the fruit to the crusher 18, then the mass processed in the fruit crusher enters the stacker 19 and from there comes the e press to squeeze the juice 20. Next, the squeeze is discharged into a special collection (not shown), and the juice enters the juice collector 21. The squeeze is used for getting peck

tina and feed meal. The invention allows to expand the technological capabilities of the line by processing the fruit with and without seeding.

Form m o l a and 3 o b shadow

1. Lines for mass processing of pome fruits, technologically interconnected receiving bins, an inspection-transporting device, a device for washing fruits, a crusher, a stacker, a press, waste collectors, transporting devices, conveyors and conveyor chutes - a sporting device, located above the fruit conveyor into crusher j, which, in order to expand the technological capabilities of the line, is additionally equipped with a device for opening seed plants. amer of the fruit, a seed separator, a transport device installed between this seed separator and the feed conveyor of the fruit to the crusher and seed collectors, while the device for opening the seed chambers is located at the outlet of the inspection and transport device parallel to the fruit feed conveyor to the crusher conveyor inspection and transport

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The device is made expanding to the outlet and is located above the entrance to the device for opening the seed chambers and is equipped with a rotating plate to change the direction of flow of the fruit, this separator is installed at the device outlet for opening the family chambers, and this collection is under the separator.

2. Lines POP.1, characterized in that the device for opening the seed chambers is made in the form of plate conveyors installed one above the other at an angle with a gap, the plates of which have an S-shaped profile, and that the edge of the plates of the upper conveyor has sawtooth shape.

3. Lines POP.1, distinguished by the fact that this separator is made in the form of a fixedly mounted drum, the longitudinal axis of which is horizontal, with the inlet and outlet windows on its side surface and a paddle mounted on the drive shaft; blades which radially

without a gap along the axis of the drum, they are fixed to each other on the shaft along its entire length with the formation of a pernicious helical surface, while a mesh is fixed on the bottom of the drum surface to separate the seeds.

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FIG. 2

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Claims (4)

Claim 1. A line for mass processing of pome fruits, containing techno-I) receiving hoppers logically interconnected, an inspection transporting device, a fruit washing device, a crusher, a stacker, a press, wort collectors, transporting devices, conveyors and a conveyor estrus of an inspection-transporting device, located above the conveyor of fruits into the crusher \ characterized in that 20, in order to expand the technological capabilities of the line, it is additionally equipped with a device for opening the seed fruit, with a seed separator, a transporting device installed between the seed separator and the conveyor for feeding the fruit into the crusher and the seed collectors, while the device for opening the seed chambers is located at the outlet of the injection-transporting device parallel to the conveyor for feeding the fruit into the crusher, moreover, the estrus the conveyor is inspection-transported to the exit and is located above the entrance to the device for opening the seed 'chambers and is equipped with a rotary plate to change the flow direction · of the fruit, seed section fir is set to the output device for opening CE · variables chambers and semyasbornik - under semyaotdelitelem. 2. Line pop.1, characterized in that the device for opening the seed chambers is made in the form of plate conveyors installed one above the other at an angle with a gap, the plates of which have an S-shaped profile, moreover, the working edge of the plates of the upper conveyor has a sawtooth shape. 3. Line pop ¹ , distinguished by the fact that the seed separator is made in the form of a motionlessly fixed drum, the longitudinal axis of which is located horizontally, with input and output windows on its side surface and a blade mounted inside it on the drive shaft: a mixer, the blades of which are radially mounted without a gap along the axis of the drum between themselves on the shaft along its entire length with the formation of a discontinuous spiral surface, while a net for separating seeds is fixed from below on the surface of the drum. FIG. 2 Fig.Z Editor M. Tevtin Compiled by S. Kulikov Tehred and. Hodanich Proofreader E. Sirohman Order 7307 / .1 Circulation 531 Subscription VNIIIPI of the USSR State Committee for Inventions and Discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushskaya nab., D. 4/5 Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, Project 4,