SU1276559A1

SU1276559A1 - Floating anchor support

Info

Publication number: SU1276559A1
Application number: SU853838663A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Феодосий Аркадьевич Бояринцев; Иннокентий Андреевич Уткин; Вениамин Алексеевич Милушов
Original assignee: Коми Государственный Проектный И Научно-Исследовательский Институт Лесной Промышленности
Priority date: 1985-01-07
Filing date: 1985-01-07
Publication date: 1986-12-15

Abstract

Изобретение относитс к оборудованию дл закреплени судов с лебедками на лесосплаве, плотов и т.п. Цель изобретени повышение надежности работы опоры на различных глубинах и грунтах. Наплавна руслова корна опора содержит плавучее основание 1 с направл ющими 2 и 3,-через которые пропущена сва 4. Направл юща 2 выполнена кольцевой и закреплена на плавучем основании 1 неподвижно . На нижнем конце сваи шарнирно закреплен зацепл ющийс за грунт элемент, имеющий возможность поворота относительно горизонтальной линии на 30-35&deg;, выполненный в виде основани 5 совковообразной формы с п ткой 6 и упорной стенкой 7. Гибка св зь 8 одним концом закреплена на зацепл ющемс за грунт элементе, а другой конец может закрепл тьс на кнехте 9. Имеютс устройства.дл подъема спуска и нагружени сваи. При установке € в рабочее положение сваю 4 опускают, нагружают с помощью гидроцилиндра 13 (Л силой, направленной вниз, и закрепл ют свободный конец гибкой св зи на кнехте 9. 1 ил. to о: ел ел соThe invention relates to equipment for securing vessels with winches in timber rafting, rafts, and the like. The purpose of the invention is improving the reliability of the support at different depths and soils. The floating bedrock support contains a floating base 1 with guides 2 and 3, through which the pile 4 is missed. The guide 2 is annular and fixed to the floating base 1 stationary. At the lower end of the pile, an element engaging the ground is hinged, which can rotate relative to a horizontal line by 30-35 ° C, made in the form of a scoop-shaped base 5 with heel 6 and an anchoring wall 7. an element hooking onto the ground, and the other end may be attached to the bollard 9. There are devices for lifting the lowering and loading of the pile. When the € is in its working position, the pile 4 is lowered, loaded with the help of a hydraulic cylinder 13 (L with a downward force, and the free end of the flexible coupling is fixed on the bollard 9. 1 ill. To:

Description

Изобретение относится к судострсто* ению, а именно к конструированию якорных устройств наплавных русловых опор.The invention relates to shipbuilding *, namely, to the design of anchor devices of floating channel supports.

Цель изобретения - повышение эффективности работы устройства на разных глубинах.The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the device at different depths.

На чертеже изображено устройство, вид сбоку. .The drawing shows a device side view. .

На одной из оконечностей плавучего основания 1 установлены две направляющие - кольцевая направляющая 2, шарнирно закрепленная на основании 1, и направляющая 3 в виде щек, жестко связанных с плавучим основанием. Через направляющие 2, 3 пропущена свая 4 с шарнирно соединенным с ней зацепляющимся за грунт элементом, выполненным в виде совкообразного основания 5 с пяткой 6 и упорной стенкой 7, сопряженной с боковой поверхностью сваи 4»Two guides are installed on one of the ends of the floating base 1 — an annular guide 2 pivotally fixed to the base 1 and a guide 3 in the form of cheeks rigidly connected to the floating base. A pile 4 is passed through the guides 2, 3 with an element pivotally connected to it by an element hooking to the ground, made in the form of a scooped base 5 with a heel 6 and a stop wall 7, conjugated with the side surface of the pile 4 "

К основанию 5 упомянутого элемента одним концом прикреплена гибкая связь 8 с возможностью закрепления другого конца на кнехте 9 на противоположной оконечности плавучего основания 1. На плавучем основании установлены устройства 10, 11 для подъема и спуска сваи 4.A flexible connection 8 is attached to the base 5 of the said element at one end with the possibility of securing the other end to the bollard 9 at the opposite end of the floating base 1. On the floating base there are devices 10, 11 for lifting and lowering the pile 4.

Устройство работает следующим образом.The device operates as follows.

Наплавную русловую опору буксируют к месту установки, спускают сваю. 4 и дополнительно нагружают ее в случае необходимости за счет части веса плавучего основания 1. Для этого фиксируют на свае 4 хомут 12 и подают давление в гидроцилиндр 13, создавая усилие на опускание сваи. После этого опора находится в рабочем положе нии и к ней за устройство 10 могут крепиться гибкими связями различныеThe floating channel support is towed to the installation site, the pile is lowered. 4 and additionally load it if necessary due to part of the weight of the floating base 1. To do this, fix the clamp 12 on the pile 4 and apply pressure to the hydraulic cylinder 13, creating an effort to lower the piles. After that, the support is in working position and various devices can be attached to it behind the device 10 by flexible connections

- объекты - плоты, судно с лебедкой и т.д.- objects - rafts, a ship with a winch, etc.

Claims

The invention relates to shipbuilding, in particular to the design of core devices of floating channel supports. The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of the device at different depths. The drawing shows the device, side view. , On one of the tips of the floating base 1, two guides are installed — an annular guide 2, hinged on the base 1, and a guide 3 in the form of cheeks rigidly connected to the floating base. Through the guides 2, 3, the pile 4 is passed with an element hingedly connected to it, an element made in the form of a joint-like base 5 with a heel 6 and an anchoring wall 7 adjacent to the lateral surface of the pile 4. To the base 5 of the said element at one end, a flexible link 8 is attached with the possibility of fixing another condo on the bollard 9 on the opposite end of the floating base 1. On the floating base there are devices 10, 11 for lifting and lowering the pile 4, the device operates as follows. The floating channel support is towed to the installation site, the pile 4 is lowered and additionally loaded if necessary due to a part of the weight of the floating base 1. To do this, clamp 12 is pressed on the pile 4 and pressure is applied to the hydraulic cylinder 13, creating a pile lowering force. After that, the support is in working position and various objects, rafts, a ship with a winch, etc., can be attached to it with device 10 with flexible connections. Claims of the invention Floating root support, including a floating base and a vaino-crustal device, containing a pile with a device for lifting and lowering it, as well as an element that can be buried behind the bottom ground, and a flexible connection that in order to increase the efficiency of the support at work at different depths, it is provided with located at one of the extremities of the floating base, guides for reciprocating 1) Piles moving in them, one of which is made circular and hinged on the platform The base is rotated in the diametral plane of the floating base together with the pile, and the other guide is made in the form of cheek limiting devices for lateral movement of the pile, the said element being made in the form of a scoop-shaped base with a heel and anvil wall fixed on the pile, forming an obtuse angle with the base and adjacent to the side surface of the pile, and the flexible connection with one end is fixed on the said element with the possibility of fixing the other end to the opposite end lavuchego base and retaining the pile of rotation in a diametral plane at its operating position.