SU1273443A1 - Arrangement for collecting oil and petrochemical products from water surface - Google Patents
Arrangement for collecting oil and petrochemical products from water surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SU1273443A1 SU1273443A1 SU843816685A SU3816685A SU1273443A1 SU 1273443 A1 SU1273443 A1 SU 1273443A1 SU 843816685 A SU843816685 A SU 843816685A SU 3816685 A SU3816685 A SU 3816685A SU 1273443 A1 SU1273443 A1 SU 1273443A1
- Authority
- SU
- USSR - Soviet Union
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- water
- neck
- nozzle
- casing
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/20—Controlling water pollution; Waste water treatment
- Y02A20/204—Keeping clear the surface of open water from oil spills
Landscapes
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
Изобретение относитс к области очистки водной поверхности от нефтепродуктов . Цель изобретени - повышение эффективности сбора нефти в услови х ее высокой в зкости и при волнении . Устройство включает колбообразные сосуды, заполненные водой, с горловиной, опущенной в жидкость. Горловина в зоне нефт ного контакта снабжена перфорированной насадкой с диаметром перфораций 2-4 мм и по сками , расположенными снизу и сверху перфорации. Сосуд снабжен кожухом дл подогрева нефти. Кожух образован нижней и верхней воронками, соединенными цилиндром и стенкой горловины . Насадка и кольца выполнены из гидрофобного материала. Гидрофобна поверхность прит гивает нефть с поверхности воды, при волнении водной поверхности. С помощью кожуха дл i подогрева нефти уменьшаетс в зкость СЛ нефти и усиливаетс течение нефти с поверхности воды в горловину колбообразного сосуда. 1 з.п. ф-лы, 1 ил.The invention relates to the field of cleaning water from oil products. The purpose of the invention is to increase the efficiency of oil recovery in terms of its high viscosity and agitation. The device includes flask-shaped vessels filled with water, with a neck dipped in a liquid. The neck in the oil contact zone is provided with a perforated nozzle with a perforation diameter of 2–4 mm and along the bottom and top perforations. The vessel is equipped with a casing for heating the oil. The casing is formed by lower and upper funnels connected by a cylinder and a neck wall. The nozzle and rings are made of a hydrophobic material. Hydrophobic surface attracts oil from the surface of the water, when the water surface is rough. With the help of a casing for heating oil, the viscosity of the oil SL decreases and the flow of oil from the surface of the water to the neck of the flask increases. 1 hp f-ly, 1 ill.
Description
ьоyo
vjvj
соwith
4 44 4
СОWITH
Изобретение относитс к установкам дл удалени одной жидкости с поверхности другой, используемым преимущественно дл сбора нефти и нефтепродуктов с поверхности воды. The invention relates to installations for the removal of one liquid from the surface of another, mainly used for collecting oil and oil products from the surface of water.
Целью изобретени вл етс повышение производительности сбора нефти в услови х высокой ее в зкости и при волнении.The aim of the invention is to increase the productivity of oil recovery in conditions of high viscosity and agitation.
На чертеже представлена схема предлагаемой установки.The drawing shows the scheme of the proposed installation.
Горловина 1 колбообразного сосуда 2 в зоне нефт ГНого контакта снабжена перфорированной насадкой 3 из гидрофобного материала, например, из полиэтилена , с диаметром перфорации 4, равным 2-4 мм, над насадкой 3 установлен .кожух 5, образованный нижней 6 и верхней 7 воронками, соединенными цилиндром и стенкой горловины 1, в которой вьшолнены штуцеры 8 и 9, .причем сверху и снизу перфорации горТювина снабжена по сками 10 и 11 высотой и шириной равными диаметру перфорации .Перед использованием колбообразный сосуд 2 заполн етс водой 12, sa тем размещаетс на поверхности воды так, чтобы перфорированна часть 4 насадки 3 находилась в зоне нефти 13. Нефть захватываетс по сками 10 и 11 из гидрофобного материала. Благодар наличию кожуха 5 нефть, наход ща с у кра горловины, нагреваетс , в результате чего ее в зкость уменьшаетс и тем самым облегчаетс ее транспортировка через перфорированную часть горловины. Нефть поступает в сосуд 2 через перфорации 4, а вода уходит через конечную часть гор ловины 1. Таким образом, благодар Ьписанному принципу заполнени многочисленных колбообразных сосудов заполн етс резервуар (в схеме не указан ) , который соединен с этими сосудами .The neck 1 of the flask-shaped vessel 2 in the zone of oil contact is provided with a perforated nozzle 3 made of a hydrophobic material, for example, polyethylene, with a perforation diameter 4 equal to 2-4 mm, above the nozzle 3 there is a shell 5 formed by the bottom 6 and the top 7 funnels, connected by a cylinder and a wall of the neck 1, in which fittings 8 and 9 are made, with the top and bottom of the GorTuvina perforation provided on the sides 10 and 11 with a height and width equal to the diameter of the perforation. Before using, the flask-shaped vessel 2 is filled with water 12, sa is placed On the surface of the water so that the perforated part 4 of the nozzle 3 is in the zone of oil 13. Oil is captured by means of hydrophobic material 10 and 11. Due to the presence of the casing 5, the oil located at the edge of the neck is heated, as a result of which its viscosity decreases and thus its transportation through the perforated part of the neck is facilitated. Oil enters vessel 2 through perforations 4, and water leaves through the end part of neck 1. Thus, due to the B-written principle of filling numerous flask-shaped vessels, a reservoir (not shown in the diagram) that is connected to these vessels is filled.
Подогрев производитс непрерывно, по замкнутому циклу. С этой целью дл .подвода и отвода гор чей воды в стенках горловины колбообразного сосуда выполнены штуцеры 8 и 9.Heating is performed continuously, in a closed cycle. To this end, fittings 8 and 9 are made for the supply and removal of hot water in the walls of the neck of a flask-shaped vessel.
Многочисленные колбообразные сосуды соедин ютс с резервуаром (где собираетс нефть) и наход тс на поплавке . В зависимости от ТОЛЩИНЬЕ нефт ной пленки на поверхности воды глубина погружени горловины колбообразного сосуда регулируетс при помощи поплавков.Numerous flask-shaped vessels are connected to the reservoir (where oil is collected) and located on the float. Depending on the THICKNESS of the oil film on the surface of the water, the depth of immersion of the flask is regulated by means of floats.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU843816685A SU1273443A1 (en) | 1984-10-31 | 1984-10-31 | Arrangement for collecting oil and petrochemical products from water surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU843816685A SU1273443A1 (en) | 1984-10-31 | 1984-10-31 | Arrangement for collecting oil and petrochemical products from water surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| SU1273443A1 true SU1273443A1 (en) | 1986-11-30 |
Family
ID=21148330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| SU843816685A SU1273443A1 (en) | 1984-10-31 | 1984-10-31 | Arrangement for collecting oil and petrochemical products from water surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| SU (1) | SU1273443A1 (en) |
-
1984
- 1984-10-31 SU SU843816685A patent/SU1273443A1/en active
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| Патент US № 3959136, кл. 210/83, 1975. Патент US № 4136008, кл. 210/83, 1979. * |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4406789A (en) | Apparatus and installation for separating immiscible liquids with different specific gravities | |
| IT1167458B (en) | DEVICE FOR SEPARATION BY FLOTATION OF A SUSPENSION OR LIQUID EMULSION | |
| SE8005378L (en) | MARINE USE WASTE CLEANING DEVICE | |
| SU1273443A1 (en) | Arrangement for collecting oil and petrochemical products from water surface | |
| US4470905A (en) | Mechanism for extraction of immiscible, less dense material from a fluid | |
| JPS54105313A (en) | Two-liquids storage tank | |
| KR850700267A (en) | Immersible Liquid / Gas Separator Device | |
| JPS64966Y2 (en) | ||
| SU1242196A1 (en) | Apparatus for separating liquids of various density | |
| SU1632454A1 (en) | Settler for purification of oil-containing water | |
| SU1212962A1 (en) | Floating machine | |
| SU1028346A1 (en) | Apparatus for separating petroleum containing waters | |
| SU1369735A1 (en) | Arrangement for distributing liquid | |
| SU703117A2 (en) | Oil dewatering apparatus | |
| SU1196185A1 (en) | Device for purifying electrolyte in electrochemical machining to size | |
| SU902840A2 (en) | Apparatus for producing fan-shaped liquid jet | |
| SU1230690A1 (en) | Hydraulic classifier | |
| SU1152610A1 (en) | Apparatus for continuous separation of two liquids of different density | |
| SU451466A1 (en) | Column flotation machine | |
| SU1685875A2 (en) | Settler for cleaning of oil-contaminated sewage | |
| SU1327907A1 (en) | Apparatus for dehydration of petroleum | |
| RU1798550C (en) | Siphon spillway | |
| SU1423501A1 (en) | Settler for purifying petroleum-containing water | |
| JPS57165006A (en) | Float separation apparatus | |
| SU1233900A1 (en) | Apparatus for dehydration of petroleum |