SU1269508A1 - Device for microscopic decomposition of vegetable materials - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A device for microbiological decomposition of plant materials containing sealed containers interconnected by a pipeline, equipped with compressed air inlet and outlet nozzles and drain nozzles with valves, with the aim of improving the conditions of aeration during the decomposition of solid plant materials and increasing reliability devices by ensuring its functioning in a pneumohydro-oscillating mode, the tanks are placed one above the other, the communicating pipeline has in the lower part Parts U-shaped bend with expansion, nozzles of the compressed air inlet are placed in the tank bottoms and equipped with adjusting valves, tanks are equipped with filtering nets in the lower part, in addition, the lower container is equipped with a hydraulic lock in the form of an I-shaped tube connecting the lower and upper parts containers, and the hydraulic lock is connected by a tube with the upper part of the upper container. 2. A device for the microbiological decomposition of plant materials containing airtight containers interconnected by a pipeline, equipped with compressed air inlet and outlet nozzles and drain valves with ventilators, in order to improve the conditions azerases in the decomposition of solid materials and. improving the reliability of the device by ensuring its operation in the pneumohydro-oscillating mode, which informs the pipeline of water and connects the bottoms of the tanks. 3. A device for microbiology (foliar decomposition of plant materials containing sealed containers with interconnected piping, equipped with nozzles for inlet and outlet of compressed air and drain pipes with valves, differently than in order to improve the conditions of aeration during the decomposition of solid plant materials and increase the reliability of the device by ensuring the SP of its functioning in the pneumohydro-oscillatory mode, the tanks 00 are placed at the same level, the pipelines are connected through openings in the bottom, is provided with a water seal kalkda container, wherein hydraulic locks snabzhe- us at the top of the funnel 4, apparatus for the microbiological degradation of plant materials containing sealed communicated between a conduit vessel, equipped with entry spigots

Description

and vybda compressed air and drain. nozzles with valves, so that, in order to improve the conditions of azratsshg during the decomposition of solid plant materials and increase the reliability of the device operation by ensuring its

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functioning in a pneumo-hydraulically oscillating mode; the tanks are placed at the same level, connected by pipelines in series, each tank is equipped with hydroelectric valves, and the hydraulic locks are fitted in the upper part with a funnel.

The invention relates to biotechnology, in particular, to devices for the biological biological decomposition of solid plant materials.

The circuit of the invention is the improvement of aeration conditions during the decomposition of solid plant materials and the increase in the reliability of the device operation due to the provision of its functional plate in the pneumohydro-oscillatory mode.

Figure 1 shows a device for the microbiological decomposition of plant materials Bi-option 1; figure 2 is the same, option 2; fig.Z - the same, option 3; figure 4 is the same, varant 4.

The device for microbiological decomposition of plant materials consists of reaction vessels 1, / equipped with hermetic cylinders 2 and branch pipes 3 for supplying compressed air, interconnected by pipelines 4 and fitted with hydraulic loops in the form of an i-shaped and ascending pipes 5, vessels equipped with supply valves. . On the iodine nozzles of compressed air, valves 7 are installed. The hydraulic lock (variants 3 and 4) has an expansion 8 in the upper part. The pipeline (option 1) has a D-shaped Bend 9 with extension 10. Hydrozat-. , thieves (options 1 and 2) are connected to the aepXHCja part of the upper vessel by tube 12.

The device works as follows.

Plant material is loaded into reaction vessels 1 and one of them, Svarites 1 and 2 (bottom), is filled with culture fluid until the i-shaped shutter 5 is closed. Alternatively, options 3 and 4 also fill the adjacent container water seals. The vessels are closed with sealed lids 2 and Bicracio with valves 7 supplying compressed air to them through the pipes 3.

The compressed air flowing into the culture liquid filled reaction vessel V displaces the liquid through the tube tZ (options 3 and 4 - pipeline

4) in the subsequent reaction vessel which is open to the atmosphere at the same time. “At the same time the level of the liquid in the vessel decreases, the level in the air seal S connected with it decreases. The pressure in the reaction vessel increases until the water seal 5 opens to the atmosphere. In this case, the liquid will begin to flow back into this vessel 1 from the filled vessel (option 4 - into the next order of the order). Expansion 8 serves to prevent liquid splashing and smoothing its jumps. The transfusion of the fluid takes place before the vessel is filled with the vessel and is thus disconnected from the atmosphere. After that, the cycle repeats automatically.

The regulation of the duration of the cycles of operation of the device is carried out by changing the speed of the compressed air supply to the reaction vessels with valves 7,

The location of the lower end of the U-shaped hydraulic tube 5 should correspond to the complete draining of the culture liquid from the material in the reaction vessel 1, and the location of the hydraulic outlet drain to the complete immersion of the substrate in the liquid.

Claims (4)

1. Device for microbiological decomposition of plant materials containing sealed containers interconnected by a pipeline, equipped with nozzles for inlet and outlet of compressed air and drain nozzles with valves, characterized in that, in order to improve the conditions of aeration during the decomposition of solid plant materials and increase the reliability of the device due to ensuring its functioning in a pneumohydro-oscillating mode, the tanks are placed one above the other, the communicating pipeline has in the lower part II- Bend with expansion, the nozzles of the compressed air inlet are placed in the bottoms of the tanks and equipped with control valves, the tanks are equipped with filter nets in the lower part, in addition, the lower tank is equipped with a hydraulic lock in the form of a V-tube connecting the lower and upper parts of the capacitance, the hydraulic unit is connected by a tube with the upper part of the upper container. 2. A device for the microbiological decomposition of plant materials, containing sealed containers interconnected by a pipeline, equipped with nozzles of compressed air inlet and outlet, and drain nozzles with valves, which, in order to improve conditions of aeration during the decomposition of solid plant materials and ·. increase the reliability of the device by ensuring its operation in the pneumohydro-oscillating mode, which informs the pipeline connects the bottoms of the tanks, 3. A device for microbiological decomposition of plant materials, containing sealed containers interconnected by a pipeline, equipped with nozzles for inlet and outlet of compressed air and drain nozzles with valves, which, in order to improve the conditions of aeration during the decomposition of solid plant materials and increase reliability of the device by ensuring its operation in a pneumohydro-oscillating mode, the tanks are placed at the same level, are connected by pipeline through holes in the ischah, each container is provided with a water trap, the water seals are provided at the top of the funnel. 4. Device for microbiological decomposition of plant materials, containing sealed containers interconnected by a pipeline, equipped with input nozzles 1269508 and the output of compressed air and drain pipes with valves, about τ'l and that, in order to improve the conditions of aeration during the decomposition of solid plant materials and increase the reliability of the device by ensuring its functioning in a pneumohydro-oscillatory mode, the tanks are placed at the same level, are connected by pipelines in series, each container is equipped with hydraulic locks, and the hydraulic locks are equipped with a funnel in the upper part. .