SU1265066A1

SU1265066A1 - Device for transferring and unloading articles

Info

Publication number: SU1265066A1
Application number: SU843738663A
Authority: SU
Inventors: Василий Иосипович Хоменко; Валерий Александрович Быстров; Владимир Петрович Пузаков; Алексей Сергеевич Зажигин
Original assignee: Предприятие П/Я В-8906
Priority date: 1984-05-11
Filing date: 1984-05-11
Publication date: 1986-10-23

Description

Изобретение относится к устройствам для перемещения конвейером и разгрузки изделий и может быть использовано в качестве сортировочного устройства в роторно-конвейерных машинах.The invention relates to devices for conveyor movement and unloading of products and can be used as a sorting device in rotary conveyor machines.

Цель изобретения — повышение производительности и надежности работы.The purpose of the invention is to increase productivity and reliability.

На фиг. 1 показано устройство, общий вид; на фиг. 2 — то же, план; на фиг. 3 — разрез А—А на фиг. 1; на фиг. 4 — разрез Б—Б на фиг. 1; на фиг. 5 — схема устройства с двумя кривошипно-шатунными механизмами.In FIG. 1 shows a device, a General view; in FIG. 2 - the same plan; in FIG. 3 - section A — A in FIG. 1; in FIG. 4 - section B — B in FIG. 1; in FIG. 5 is a diagram of a device with two crank mechanisms.

Устройство для перемещения и разгрузки изделий содержит цепной конвейер 1 с носителями 2 изделий 3, оснащенными толкателями 4, и приспособление 5 разгрузки изделий с планкой 6, подвижной от привода 7. Привод 7 выполнен в виде двух кривошипношатунных планетарных механизмов 8, кинематически связанных между собой цепной передачей 9 и шарнирно связанных с планкой 6, установленной с возможностью ее плоскопараллельного перемещения и одновременного взаимодействия с группой толкателей 4. Каждый кривошипно-шатунный механизм содержит приводной вал 10 с водилом 11, центральную неподвижную шее- ²⁵терню 12 и шестерню-сателлит 13, на оси которой расположен кривошип 14, связанный через шарнир 15 с планкой 6. Над конвейером 1 можно установить другое приспособление, что увеличит количество выталкиваемых изделий 3.A device for moving and unloading products contains a chain conveyor 1 with carriers 2 products 3, equipped with pushers 4, and a device 5 for unloading products with a strap 6, movable from the drive 7. The drive 7 is made in the form of two crank planetary mechanisms 8, kinematically connected by a chain transmission 9 and pivotally connected to a bar 6, mounted with the possibility of its plane-parallel movement and simultaneous interaction with a group of pushers 4. Each crank mechanism contains a drive shaft 10 carrier 11, central fixed shee- ²⁵ Terni gear 12 and a satellite 13, which is located on the axis of the crank 14, connected by a hinge 15 of the strip 6. Above the conveyor 1 can be set other device that increases the number of ejected objects 3.

Устройство работает следующим образом.The device operates as follows.

При перемещении цепи от привода 7 происходит вращение валов 10 с водилом 11, которые сообщают планке .6 плоскопараллельное движение в направлении движения конвейера 1. При этом шестерня-сателлит 13 откатывается по шестерне 12 и кривошип 14, связанный с планкой 6 шарниром 15, сооб⁵ щает планке 6 дополнительное плоскопараллельное движение, величина которого зависит от отношения длины водил к плечу кривошипов и передаточного отношения планетарной передачи. При опускании планки 6 10 она взаимодействует с группой толкателей 4, которые выталкивают изделия 3 из носителей 2. Следующим оборотом водила 11 цикл повторяется.When the chain is moved from the drive 7, the shafts 10 rotate with the carrier 11, which inform the bracket .6 plane-parallel movement in the direction of conveyor 1. In this case, the gear-satellite 13 rolls back along gear 12 and the crank 14 connected to the strap 6 by hinge 15, joint ⁵ There is an additional plane-parallel motion for strap 6, the magnitude of which depends on the ratio of the length of the carrier to the crank arm and the gear ratio of the planetary gear. When lowering the strap 6 10 it interacts with a group of pushers 4, which push the product 3 out of the carriers 2. The next turn of the carrier 11, the cycle repeats.

Увеличить число выталкиваемых изделий можно путем установки другого приспособления разгрузки изделий. Надежную фиксацию при перемещении изделий конвейером 1 обеспечивают носители 2, выполненные по форме изделий 3.You can increase the number of pushed products by installing another device for unloading products. Reliable fixation when moving products conveyor 1 provide media 2, made in the form of products 3.

Claims

The invention relates to devices for moving a conveyor and unloading products and can be used as a sorting device in a rotary conveyor machine. The purpose of the invention is to increase productivity and reliability. FIG. 1 shows the device, a general view; in fig. 2 - the same plan; in fig. 3 shows section A-A in FIG. one; in fig. 4 shows a section BB in FIG. one; in fig. 5 is a diagram of a device with two crank mechanism. The device for mixing and unloading products contains a chain conveyor 1 with carriers 2 products 3 equipped with pushers 4, and device 5 unloading products with a bar 6 movable from the drive 7. The drive 7 is made in the form of two kinematically connected planetary mechanisms 8 between each other by a chain transfer 9 and pivotally connected with the bar 6, installed with the possibility of its plane-parallel movement and simultaneous interaction with a group of pushers 4. Each curvature-rod mechanism contains a drive mechanism l 10 with the carrier And, the central fixed gear 12 and the satellite bristle 13, on the axis of which there is a curtain 14, connected through the hinge 15 to the bar 6. Another device can be installed above the conveyor 1, which will increase the number of ejected products 3. The device works as follows As the chain moves from the actuator 7, the shafts 10 rotate with the planet carrier 11, 12, which communicate the plate .6 with the plane-parallel movement in the direction of movement of the conveyor 1. The gear-satellite 13 rolls back over the gear 12 and the crank 14 associated with by the strap 6 by the hinge 15, the strap 6 is informed by the additional plane-parallel movement, the magnitude of which depends on the ratio of the length of the carrier to the cranks arm and the gear ratio of the planetary gear. When lowering the strap 6, it interacts with a group of pushers 4, which push products 3 out of carriers

2. The next turn of the carrier 11 is repeated. The number of products pushed out can be increased by installing another product unloading device. Reliable fixation when moving products conveyor 1 provide media 2, made in the form of products

3. The invention The device for moving and unloading products, including a chain conveyor with product carriers equipped with pushers, and a device for unloading products with a slider moving from the drive, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity and reliability of operation, the drive is made the form of two crank mechanisms, kinematically interconnected by a chain drive and pivotally connected to a bar, installed with the possibility of its plane-parallel movement and simultaneous interaction PUSHER.

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