SU1242437A1 - Arrangement for conveying and reloading loose materials - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to the mechanization of loading and unloading operations in the container transport of bulk cargoes, mainly agricultural products.

The purpose of the invention is to simplify the design.

FIG. 1 shows an installation for transporting and overloading bulk materials when a container is removed from a vehicle; in fig. 2 - the same, when unloading the container; in fig. 3 is a diagram of the introduction of the load-carrying element in a bracket of a stapled shape; in fig. 4 - installation operating position; in fig. 5 shows section A-A in FIG. four; in fig. 6 - installation during transportation; in fig. 7 - the same, after unloading the container.

The installation comprises a lattice container 1 with supports 2 on the bottom 3, a folding wall 4 and a longitudinal stop 5, a device for fixing the container when bulk materials are loaded from it with a load bearing element 6. The latter has a stop 7 for interacting with the stop 5 of the container 1. at least one of the supports 2 of the container 1 is made of a stapled shape to provide coverage of the load-carrying element 6. The container's stop 5 is located on its bottom 3 and is shifted relative to the center of gravity towards the clamp-shaped support 2 opposite to tilting scheys wall 4. The container 1 may be supplied to the installation via an automobile. The load-carrying element 6 is the legs of the forklift 8.

The installation works as follows.

After filing the car for unloading, the driver of the forklift 8 installs the load-carrying element 6 horizontally relative to the cargo platform of the car. Then, moving the loader 8 slowly forward, starts the element 6 under the container 1 through the corresponding supports 2 until the container 1 stops against the front wall

loader 8. Next, the element 6 is lifted vertically upwards and the container 1 lies on it. Since the stop 5 is displaced relative to the center of gravity of the container 1, the latter tilts slightly towards the otkidyvuyush, wall 4 until its supports 2 do not touch element 6. So the container 1 is fixed by element 6 from possible overturns during unloading. Fixing the container 1 in the transverse direction

0 is carried out by means of a longitudinal stop 5 on the container and the corresponding stops 7 on the load-carrying element 6. After the container 1 has completely laid down on the element 6, the driver of the loader 8, the element 6 together with the container 1 lifts upwards.

 At the same time, the frame of loader 8 slightly deviates back at an angle of 10 °.

Further, loader 8 departs from the car and transports the container to the place of unloading, where the driver, having previously mastered the lock (not shown) of the opening wall 4, deflects the forks of the load-carrying element 6 forward until the container 1 is completely released from the cargo. The released container 1 is transported by loader 8 to a storage place, where vertical

5, the material carrying element 6 of the mechanism for fixing the container when bulk materials are transferred from the container 1 is released downwards from the container 1. The presence of the load-carrying element 6 stop 7, interacting with the stop 5, included in the form

0 of the bracket 2 of the support 2 of the container 1 providing coverage of the load-carrying element 6, and the placement of the stop 5 on the bottom of the container 1 with an offset from the center of gravity towards the bracket-shaped support 2 and opposite to the folding wall 4, simultaneously with the pick-up, load the container 1 element 6, necessary for transporting and unloading the container 1 without additional devices.

This achieves a simplified design.

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FIG. g

Compiled by A. Gorbachev

Editor N. BobkovTechred I. VeresKorrektor G. Reshetnik

Order 3660/22 Circulation 713Subscription

VNIIPI USSR State Committee

for inventions and discoveries

113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab. 4/5

Branch PPP "Patent, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4

seg.7

Claims (1)

INSTALLATION FOR TRANSPORTING AND OVERLOADING OF BULK MATERIALS, mainly agricultural products, containing a container with supports on the bottom, a reclining wall and an emphasis, a device for fixing the container when overloading bulk materials from it with a load-bearing element having a stop for interacting with the container stop, characterized in that, in order to simplify the design, at least one of the container supports is made in the form of a bracket to ensure coverage of the load-bearing element, and the container stop is located on its bottom and is offset from the center of gravity skoboobraznoy the side supports and the opposite wall of the flip. to tjaah yu With