SU1222883A1 - Thermal engine - Google Patents

Description

1222883

12

The invention relates to machine building material. The disk 16 is pressed against the disk 9, namely, to heat engines, using spring 17 with the possibility of using thermal deformations of frame 4 relative to the contacts 10 and 11 of the barrels of binary alloys to obtain mechanical energy-slip of the heat-conducting wall of the elegy 8 alternately interact with them. thermomechanical shape memory, for example, 5 Heat exchangers 12 and 13 are made up of measures from nitinol. heat pipes that have flexible sections are co-invention of the invention - simplified, consequently, 18 and 19. Hot heat transfer by using heat for the receiver and the rotation of the deformations of a single portable heat exchanger has a zone 21 of the main element. U Dz heat. The power take-off shaft 3 of FIG. 1 shows the proposed motor-base attached to the element 4 with a longitudinal section; in fig. 2 shows the thicknesses of the flanges 22 and 23 and is connected to the cut A-A in FIG. one; in fig. 3 — the consumer of mechanical energy — the electrolyte BB in FIG. one; in fig. 4 — ractro generator 24. Element 4 and a heat element with axes fixing its sub-exchangers 12 and 13 are isolated from other shinniki and with levers for realizing engine parts using thermal insulation of its rotation around its non-bearing spacers 25 -27. When the element is machined in order to give the element 4 the properties of the thermomechanical mechanical memory form of its memory wall, the axonometric view. At the same time in several places of rotation, the motor contains the help of levers 5 mounted along the body 1 on the tongs 2 and the combination of the arrows shown in FIG. 4 continuous with power shaft 3 power curves curved lines, at an angle of 180 °. Ensuring the working element 4, made in accordance with the corresponding thermal conditions of the knee-shaped loop, ends and medium, it can be achieved that the change in the part of the knee of which the four temperatures of element 4 are missing, for example, 35-section bearings 2. Bearing 2 A knee of 25–60 ° C causes its wall to rotate on this loop, an eccentric relative angle of 180 ° is set (solid lines in FIG. 4). Bearing 2 hinge ends. The ElaVing condition of heat treatment and the duration of 4 is made of an alloy, possessing the rotation of the levers 5 in the direction of the thermomechanical memory of the form, in the arrows shown in FIG. 4 dotted example of nitinol (54% nickel, the rest of the lines, such a "memory, titanium, can be obtained). The thermomechanical memory 0 which leads to the return of the element 4 to the element 4 is expressed in its torsion from the initial position when the relatively own fixed own axis is changed, the temperature is from 60 to 35 ° C. for which element 4 is deformed, the engine works as follows, heat treatment by rotating it around the zone 20 to the heat exchanger 12 of the suction axis using heat levers 5, and in zone 21 from the heat (fig. 4) under conditions of fixing the position of the exchanger 13 heat is retracted. The heat axis of the element 4 in the bearings 2. The heat exchanger 12's electric tube is supplied with heat 4, it is made in the form of a heat pipe, to the hot contact 10, and its internal thermal cavity is filled with the capillary tube of the heat exchanger 13, heat is removed by the wetted material 6 liquid ra-from cold contact 11. Through a hot barrel heat pipe. Element 4 is supplied with 40 contact 10, heat is transferred to element 4, heat is attached to the end of the wound by which the latter exhibits a property-exchange protrusion 7 with a thermally conductive thermomechanical shape memory and a back wall 8 in the form of a sector, adjacent to the stationary axes to the capillary material 6. The heat conductor is at an angle of 180. In this case, the heat exchange to the wall 8 is connected to the disk 9, the protrusion 7 of the element 4 slides its heat-conducting wire 8 from the heat-insulating material-45 along the disk 16 and begins . Element 4, with its heat exchanging platform, interacting with cold horse 7, is pressed against a stationary hot 10-stroke 11, giving it heat. Cooling, and cold 11 contacts, respectively, element 4 rotates in the same direction of heat 12 and cold 13 heat exchange, driving in rotation with the help of NIKS. Contacts 10 and 11 have heat extraction shaft 3 of the electric generator and wire walls, respectively, 14 and 1524. After the start of the interaction, the protrusion 7 is in the form of sectors and the dis- element 4 is installed with a hot contact 10 cycle 16, made of engine heat insulating work, is repeated.

A-A

-11.15

2

f

Bb

Fi.g.3

FIG 4

Claims (1)

A THERMAL ENGINE containing a curved working element with thermomechanical shape memory mounted in a housing on bearings and connected to a power take-off shaft, made in the form of a heat pipe and pressed against stationary hot and cold contacts of heat exchangers with is / 7 sliding ability Figure 1 regarding contacts and alternating interaction with them, characterized in that, in order to simplify the design by using a single working element to obtain deformation rotation, the latter is equipped with a heat-exchange protrusion attached to its end with a heat-conducting wall in the form of a sector for interaction with contacts and is made in the form of a knee-shaped loop, the ends and the middle part of the knee of which are passed through the bearings, and the bearing of the middle part of the knee is eccentric relative to the bearing Cove ends of the loop, thermomechanical working memory element is expressed in torsion about its own fixed axis, and the PTO shaft coaxially fixed to the working element.