SU1204489A1 - Device for indexed feed of bottles - Google Patents

Description

The invention relates to the mechanization of loading and unloading operations and can be used to supply bottles to the bottling line.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the reliability of work and the possibility of rejection of bottles with a broken neck.

FIG. 1 shows the proposed installation, the general view; in fig. 2 - the same, top view; in fig. 3 - section A - A in FIG. 2; in fig. 4 - section B - B in FIG. 2; in fig. 5 - the site of selection of large glass (node 1 in Fig. 1).

The installation consists of a vibrating hopper 1, an uncovered conveyor 2, a conveyor 3, the speed of which is greater than the speed of conveyor 2, a curved conveyor 4, having a horizon .. section 5, pressure 1 × 1Т) of conveyor 6, BopoHOic 7, for orienting bottles, orienting roller 8, mechanisms 9 of transfer and rejecting, each of which includes two closed belts 10 and motionlessly fortified between them, a direction 11 11 of antifriction material, and a discharge conveyor 12.

The installation works as follows.

Bottles from MenjKGB, sacks and trays are poured into the vibrating hopper 1, which performs reciprocation under the action of a curved-paddle mechanism 13. Under the influence of vibration, in the presence of a wedge-shaped beam 14 at the bottom of the vibrating hopper I, the bottles are sent to the side of an inclined conveyor 2 streams. When this occurs, a partial separation of the glass and chips through the skid on the bottom of the vibrating hopper. Along the inclined conveyor 2, the bottles are conveyed to the conveyor 3 at a new speed and far from the conveyor 4, the speed of which

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slightly higher than the speed of the conveyor 3. The difference in speeds provides an interval between the bottles to prevent them from colliding with a vertical orientation. Between conveyors 3 and 4 there is a gap, through which iodine, by the action of the clamping conveyor 6, passes only whole bottles, and all the remaining cullet and transfer material are poured into the hopper 15 for broken glass.

Bottles moving to the bend of the working branch of the conveyor 4 by the additional part, due to the displaced center of gravity along the length of the bottle, overturn in the direction of their movement and orient the funnel 7 vertically to the horizontal section of the conveyor 4. The bottles that move between the mountains. - by the forward part, the bend of the working branch, located on the orientation roller 8. In the run on the roller, they tilt with the bottom in the direction opposite to their movement and are installed vertically in the horizontal section of the conveyor 4.

Vertically installed bottles are captured by a transfer mechanism, which consists of a PEMN 10, a kepedvoy guide AND, made of an antifriction material, and adjustable guide rails 16; the bottle is gripped by pressing the throat with a belt 10 and a sliding guide 1 1 and on a weight shifted to the transnorter of the bottle. Washing machine. During the movement of the bottle, a rotational movement is performed around its axis, and if the bottle has a throat, then, after a certain distance equal to the whole part of the throat, it falls into the bunker 15 for the broken glass.

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Claims (1)

(54 (INSTALLATION FOR ORIENTED BOTTLE FEEDING, containing sequentially installed vibro hopper, conveyors, orienting roller and outlet conveyor, characterized in that, in order to improve the reliability and rejection of bottles with a broken neck, the conveyor adjacent to the orientating roller is made curved with the formation of a horizontal section for receiving bottles and installed from the previous conveyor at a distance less than the length of the bottle, while above the gap between the conveyors mounted clamping conv Nyuer, and funnels for orienting bottles and mechanisms for transfer and rejection of bottles, each of which includes two closed belts and a guide made of antifriction material fixed between them, are strengthened above the horizontal section of the curved conveyor.