SU119740A1 - Open box cleaner - Google Patents

Description

Cleaning machines are known, the sections of which are formed by two spindles with a puller and auxiliary parts.

New in the proposed cleaning apparatus is that the sections in it are located around the circumference of the spindles inward and the pullers outward, with the padd turner rotating around its axis located in the center of the working chamber. .

Fig. 1 shows the proposed apparatus, a general view; in fig. 2 - top view.

The device consists of spindles /; pullers 2; bladed agitator 3; covers .4; panels: top 5, middle 6 and bottom 7; casing 8; drive 9; lead trays 10; blinds 11; visors- directors 12 and the working chamber 13.

The middle and lower panels, together with the visors-guides, make up the body of the apparatus on which all the other nodes are mounted. The spindles and pullers are fastened in the respective slots of the middle and lower panels, arranged around the circumference and in combination form sections. The sections form the working chamber of the apparatus and are divided between each other by visors-guides.

The main working bodies of the apparatus are spindles, pullers and turner. Blinds covering part of the working surface of the spindles prevent branches and litter from entering the sorted raw cotton. In the center of the working chamber there is a agitator, which is a shaft 14 with blades 15, reinforced in the upper and lower panels.

A heap of machine or manual gathering, from which it is necessary to select mature cotton, is passed through the loading window of the apparatus, it falls on the blades of a rotating agitator and is thrown onto the teeth of the spindles;

No. 119740-2 -

Having traveled a path equal to j of the working surface of the spindles, the heap meets with the louvers covering the spindle. At this moment, raw cotton is released from the open bolls.

The box, having received centrifugal force with the help, and the blades of the vrash. Iyush, his agitator, tends to detach from the spindle, and its raw cotton, hooked on the spindle teeth, does not give it this opportunity. The box is delayed for some time and processed by the spindle (released from the raw cotton). Subsequently, the box opens from the spindle and hits the blade of the agitator. The process is repeated until this box falls out. The raw cotton grasped by the spindle is knocked off by a puller and thrown to the side of the lift.

In operation, the mass of the pile is mixed with the agitator and repeatedly in contact with the surface of the spindles, as a result, favorable conditions are created for separating raw cotton from open bolls.

If necessary, the apparatus can, by increasing the speed of rotation of the agitator, select from a pile of raw cotton from open and half-open boxes, the fiber of which has a technological difference that has a small difference ..,

Prev invented and

Claims (2)

1. A cleaning machine for open boxes, consisting of sections, each of which includes spindles and a puller, characterized in that, in order to separate raw cotton from the flaps, open and half-open boxes and other large impurities, the sections are located in it around the circumference the spindles are inward, and the pullers are outward, and in the center of the working chamber is placed a blade agitator, rotating around its axis. 2. The device according to claim 1, characterized in that, in order to collect the cleaned raw cotton in the container, the sections of the apparatus are covered with a cylindrical casing having two lead pans below. The Committee on Inventions and Discoveries under the Council of Ministers of the USSR Editor LM StruveGr. 183, 131 Information and Publishing Department. Sub. to pec. 27.IV-59 Volume 0.34 p. L. Zak. 2837 Circulation 800Price 50 cop. The printing house of the Committee on Inventions for Discoveries under the Council of Ministers of the USSR Moscow, Petrovka, 14.