SU1180335A1 - Arrangement for forming layers of piece articles - Google Patents

Abstract

A DEVICE FOR THE FORMATION OF LAYERS FROM NON-PAPER PRODUCTS, mainly boxes, containing a podaktion conveyor, an orienting mechanism and a mechanism for turning the products, having a drive carriage mounted in rails located above the conveyor perpendicular to the direction of movement of the latter, fixed to it by means of stop bars. for products made in the form of pins, characterized in that, in order to increase the quality of the formed layer, it is provided with an adjustable vertically spring-loaded plate for braking piece products, cantilever-mounted on the rod above each stop and located in front of the latter in the direction of movement of the conveyor, at the same time the rods are rigidly fixed on the carriage.

Description

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The invention relates to the handling, warehousing and bagging of piece goods and can be used in all branches of the national economy for the package forming of piece goods.

The purpose of the invention is to improve the quality of the formed layer. .

FIG. 1 shows the device, a general view of FIG. 2 - position of incoming individuals 1 and I; in fig. 3 is the same, and the position of the box f, in FIG. 4 - the same, and the position of the crate (in Fig. 5 is the same, and the position of the crate V; in Fig. 6 - the same, and the position of the tsznka YJ J in Fig. 7 - the position of the chests X

A device for forming layers of piece products will contain a feeding conveyor 1 and an orienting mechanism and a product turning mechanism sequentially installed in it.

The orienting mechanism includes a pusher 2 mounted for movement from the actuator 3 along the guides 4 located above the feed conveyor across the direction of movement of the articles. On the pusher 2 on each side of the installed sensor 5 product availability. On the frame of the conveyor 1 fixed restrictive plates 6 and 7.

The reversal mechanism of the products includes a drive carriage 8 installed in the guides 9 for movement along them from the drive 10. The guides 9 are located above the feeding conveyor 1 perpendicular to the direction of movement of the products. The carriage 8 is fixed by means of the rod 11, supports for products made in the form of pins 12. On the rod 11 above each pin 12 a plate 13 spring-loaded in a vertical plane, located in front of the pin 12 along the movement of the conveyor 1, is fixed. The rod 11 is rigidly fixed on the carriage 8. And located perpendicular to the direction of movement of the conveyor 1, and the plates 13 are fixed on the rod with the possibility of height adjustment.

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Guides 4 and 9 are installed with adjustable height. A layer is formed on the diverted conveyor 14, having a restrictive wall 15 and a pusher 16 for compacting the layer. Under the conveyor 14 there is a lifting and lowering platform 17 on which a package of product layers is formed. The device has a shop 18 pallets 19 and a conveyor for moving pallets to platform 17.

The device works as follows.

The box is fed by the conveyor 1 and, depending on the layer formation scheme, the pusher 2 is displaced to the left or the right or fed to the mechanism without displacement in the plane of the conveyor.

1. For the purpose of this, the actuator 3 is turned on and moves the push rod 2 along the guides 4, ensuring the position of the box on the feeding conveyor 1, corresponding to its position in the bed.

The crate then moves to the reversal mechanism. Depending on the position of the box relative to the pins 12, the corresponding pin 12 is pushed by means of the lead 10. The box contacts the spring plate 13, brakes it and then abuts the pin 12, rotates 90 and in this position smoothly with increasing acceleration

moved by conveyor 1 to retracting conveyor 14. Moving the box along the conveyor 14 is limited to wall 15. The second box is fed into the orienting mechanism after

The first box is fed to the reversal mechanism.

After a set of boxes on the conveyor 14, in accordance with the scheme of the layer, the latter is compacted by the rotator 16.

The conveyor 14 is moved, and the forming layer is lowered onto the pedestal mounted on the lifting platform 17, which is then moved to the height of the bed. The finished packet is output from the device.

When moving to another box size in height, the guides 4 and 9 and plate 13 are adjusted to the required box size by moving in a vertical plane.

Claims (1)

DEVICE FOR FORMING LAYERS FROM PIECE ITEMS, mainly boxes, containing a feed conveyor, an orienting mechanism and a product turning mechanism, having a drive carriage mounted in guides located above the conveyor perpendicular to the direction of movement of the latter, with the help of support rods fixed to it. for articles made in the form of pins, characterized in that, in order to improve the quality of the formed layer, it is equipped with an adjustable spring-loaded plate for braking piece products, cantileverly mounted on a bar above each _{of the} stops and located in front of the last the direction of movement of the conveyor, while the rods are rigidly fixed to the carriage.