SU1168469A1 - Device for piecewise loading of containers - Google Patents

Abstract

A DEVICE FOR CONSTRUCTIVE LOADING OF CONTAINERS, containing a feed conveyor with a pusher, a storage device, a movable tray and container for container, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity and automate the process of loading containers with different-sized items, it is equipped with a dimensional platform located between the supply conveyor and the storage container and a discharge conveyor, while the storage device and the measuring platform are equipped with object size sensors.

Description

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This invention relates to loading devices and may be used to load packages into containers.

The purpose of the invention is to increase productivity and automate the process of loading containers with different-sized items.

FIG. 1 and. 2 shows a device for loading containers.

The device contains a feed conveyor 1, a pusher 2 feeds, a dimensional platform 3 0% T Kivat41em 4 and sensors a, b, c; And, e, pusher 5 times, platform b storage with sensors a, e, return conveyor 7, movable tray 8, slam-shutter 9 and shaft 10 for the container.

A device for loading containers one by one works as follows.

Piece load from feed conveyor 1 pusher 2 is fed to dimensional platform 3, where it evaluates its linear dimensions using sensors, followed by the command to move the parcel using pusher 2 to feed storage platform 6 or with load pusher 4 and return conveyor 7 t on the receiving conveyor to reload. Having formed a row on the platform of accumulator 6, a command is sent to the 5th pusher pusher, which shifts the row on the movable tray to the extreme position until it stops in the slam-shutter 9. At the end of the layer formation, the slam-shutter 9 rises, the movable tray loaded by my packages enters the container raised to the level of the movable tray. The flap 9 is lowered, the movable chute 8 moves to its original position, and the parcels held from horizontal movement by the flap cutter are placed on the bottom of the container.

When the movable tray returns to its initial position, the process of loading the layer into the container ends and the container is lowered to the height of the parcel layer. The formation of the next layer begins with the return of the pusher 5 rows, after the formation of a layer of weights on the movable tray. The principle of estimating dimensions (length) using sensors is as follows. On a dimensional platform 3 with equal pitch are located the sensors a, b, c. A, e, on

5, the storage platform has the same sensors a, b, c, d, e (Fig. 1). The sensors are connected in pairs, symmetrically. The dimensions of the dimensional mold 3 are determined by the maximum dimensions of the weights. If during the formation of a row the load closes the sensors d, e it means turning off the sensors d, e, since they are connected in pairs. Operating sensors a, b, c, and, respectively, o, b, c, give an estimate of the remaining space. The next load (shown by a dotted line), if it closes the sensors a, b, c, does not fit the length in p d - a command is generated to move it with a load picker 4 to the conveyor 7, which feeds it for reloading. Then, the size of the next load is estimated in a similar way, and so on until a load of the appropriate size is found. When forming the row, all the sensors of the platform 6 are closed with weights — a command is generated to move the row and pusher 5 rows. Similarly happening

Estimation of cargo width.

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Claims (1)

DEVICE FOR PARTICULAR LOADING OF CONTAINERS, comprising a feed conveyor with a pusher, a drive, a movable tray and a container shaft, characterized in that, in order to increase productivity and automate the process of loading containers with oversized items, it is equipped with a measuring platform with a collider located between the feed conveyor and the drive and a discharge conveyor, while the drive and the measuring platform are equipped with sensors for the size of objects. FIG. J QO C ©>